第1篇:中考英语作文写作
中考英语作文写作
写作2步思路、再加3步骤
思路:
审好题
仔细审查所给的内容提示(包括文字和图表等),明确要求写的内容,确定文章的体裁、人称、时态等,理顺思路,确定主旨。
看要点,写片段
对于易于表达的内容,一次成句;对于一时难于表达的内容,写出词组。此时,既注意不遗漏内容要点,也不要随意添加任何内容。
步骤:
定句型,连词成句
这个环节是成文的关键,一定要注意做到:
(1)选用比较有把握的词汇,用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。在熟悉的基础上,鼓励多用高级词汇和结构复杂的复杂句。如表达“为了……”时,可用inorder to do 或 so as todo.也可用sothat引导目的状语从句。
(2)写出的句子要达意,完整,语法正确,合乎习惯,特别是句式、谓语动词形式要有根有据。
(3)表达限定的内容有困难时,就要想到“AllroadsleadtoRome.”这句话,用变通的方法,以达到“曲径通幽”。如要译“他表哥外强中干”这样一句话,表达起来似乎很难,但我们完全可以通过学过的东西将这句话明白贴切地表达出来:Hiscousinlooks strong but in fact,he is rather weak.
(4)尽量避免使用汉语式的英语。例如要表达“她睡得很迟”,不可写成:Shesleptvery late.应该写成:Shewent tobed verylate.因为“sleeplate”表示“睡懒觉”。又如要表达“他一点都不担心他的英语”,不可写成:Heisnot a little worried abouthisEnglish.实际上意思完全相反,表达成“他非常担心他的英语”了。应该是:Heisnot a bit worried about his English. 或:He isnotworried about his English at all.
连词成句,添减相宜
单句写出后,根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。
即:文章的开头(Introduction)、文章的主体(Mainbody)和文章的结尾(Conclusion).这样写成文章的初稿。在连词成句的过程中,还要注意以下几点:
(1)句子或段落间的连接不仅仅是个语言问题,也是个逻辑思维方面的问题,这两者是不能分开的。能注意到这一点,你的文章就能达到条理清楚、层次分明的境界。
(2)为了使句子或段落语义连贯,表达合理准确,可以适当加入一些连接词语。如表达转折可用but,however,otherwise等,表达递进可用and,also,besides,Whatsmore等,表达因果so,therefore,asaresult等,表达对比可用atthesametime,meanwhile,while等,表达让步可用though,although,evenif等。有时还需要加入一些必要的过渡句子以达到承上启下的效果。
(3)仔细推敲在文章的哪些地方可用复杂句。切忌生搬硬套,给人一种为了用复杂句而用复杂句的感觉。要用得自然、得体。要顺应行文的需要,与整个文章浑然一体。
尽量使用我们熟悉的宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
检查,修改,定稿,誊写
检查修改是进一步减少疏漏提高质量的最后程序,这时要对照题目要求,认真检查以下几点:
(1)内容有无遗漏或误词,最好一一对应检查。
(2)体裁格式对不对。
(3)句子是否有语法结构错误,特别要检查句子中的`冠词、代词、名词复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等方面是否有错误。
(4)句子是否合乎英语表达习惯,是否达意。
(5)书写字迹和标点符号是否规范清晰,词数是否基本上符合要求。经过认真修改润色的短文,即可认真工整地誊写在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速读一遍,力求完美。
经典题例
下面以扬中树人今年3月中考一模试卷的作文为例,谈谈写中考英语作文的具体步骤和应注意的事项。
原题介绍
目前,扬州正在创建(create)全国文明城市(NationalCivilizationCity)。作为一个中学生,我们在学校、在家里、在公共场合等等应该做到哪些才能称得上是一个文明的(civilized)人呢?我们又如何为这个活动作贡献(makecontributionto)呢?请你就此写一篇100字左右的短文。
Nowadays,________________________________________________________________
解题步骤
第一步:认真审题,明确写作体裁、提示要点、文章的时态、人称和词数。
分析:
这篇作文的体裁是倡议书。文章主要有5大提示要点,考生可以用笔将这些要点圈出来。1.扬州正在创建全国文明城市。2.作为一个中学生在学校怎么做才能称得上是一个文明的人?3.作为一个中学生在家怎么做?4.作为一个中学生在公共场所怎么做?5.我们又如何为这个活动作贡献呢?
这篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。人称用第一人称。词数100个左右。
第二步:分析提示要点,用简明的英语写出要点。
分析:五大提示要点只有第一要点是限定的,考生可以直接翻译。其余四大要点都是半限定的、半开放性的。考生需要根据文章主题的需要联系实际生活进行适当发挥。不同的考生会有不同的答案。这部分既是写作的重点也是难点。考生可用简明的英语写出要点。如:Atschool: keep the classroom clean and tidy. At home : helpparents dosome housework. In public places: obey the traffic rulesdont maketoo much noise . make a contribution to this event: giveoutleaflets to make people understand the importance ofthisactivity.
第三步:列出写作提纲,并将要点扩展成句。
开头(Introduction):Yangzhouiscreating a National Civilization City. As middle schoolstudents,weshould try our best to become civilized persons.
正文(Mainbody):
At school, we should keep our classroom cleanandtidy every day. We shouldnt throw about rubbish.
At home, we should help our parents dosomehousework.
In public places, we shouldnt make much noiseinpublic places. We mustnt cross the road until the trafficlightsturn green.
We can make a contribution to this event bygivingout leaflets to the citizens to make them understand theimportanceof this event and take part in it.
结尾 (conclusion):Iam sure Yangzhou will become a National Civilization Citysoon.
第四步:组句成文。
分析:根据文章内容和要求,可以适当调整以上句子的先后顺序。为了使文章连贯自然,表达准确,适当加一些表达并列、递进、因果、转折等关系的连词,然后组成文章,这时如果发现文章词数不够,可把短语变成句子,也可增添一些与表达内容有关的短语或句子。如:表达“在家”,不用“athome”.而用“When we areathome.”如果发现文章词数超过要求,可以将句子变成短语或两句并一句。
第五步:计划时间,认真检查、修改。
分析:
中考英语作文一般要求在20分钟内完成。因此,考试时间有限,必须合理安排。成文后必须认真检查修改。特别注意以下几点:
1.内容是否符合要求,要点有无遗漏或误解。
2.句子是否符合英语习惯,句型是否正确。
3.是否有语法错误。特别是冠词、名词的复数、代词、主谓一致、时态、语态等方面。
4.是否有拼写错误。
5.书写是否有不清楚或不易辨认之处。
6.大小写和标点符号是否使用得当。
7.词数是否符合要求。
第六步:认真誊写。
分析:
注意书写清楚、规范,卷面整洁。中考20分作文,有两分卷面整洁分。
下面是修改过的作文:
Yangzhou is creating a National CivilizationCity.As middle school students, we should try our best tobecomecivilized persons.
First, when we are at school, we should keepourclassroom clean and tidy. And we shouldnt throw aboutrubbish.Second, we should help our parents do some housework athome.Third, we shouldnt make much noise in public places. Besides,wemustnt cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.Whatsmore, we can give out leaflets to the citizens in order tomakethem understand the importance of this event and take partinit.
If everyone makes a contribution to thisevent,Yangzhou will become a National Civilization City soon.
第2篇:中考英语写作
中考英语作文万能模板:阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实. 中考英语作文万能模板:解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(步说明现状说明A的现状)).Second,---------------(举例进一Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another
-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).中考英语作文万能模板:说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Besides-------------------(A的优点之二)A的优点之一.).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the
positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测).)中考英语作文万能模板:议论文的框架(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the iue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, __________.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因一
原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in theiropinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand二_____.Therefore, there,___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____ is no doubt that ___观点原因二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only
because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)___advantages and disadvantages in __作文题目______.In fact, there are both 题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___secondly ___优点二_____.优点一______.AndJust As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.缺点To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that 讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the
case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.中考英语作文万能模板:图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the
figure/percentage in___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decreasethe table(graph/picture/pie/chart),(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons
accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the factresponsible that ________.for _______.Inaddition, ________ isMaybe there are
some other reasons to show ________.But it is generallyreasonsarebelieved commonly convincing.that the above mentionedAs far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.Iboth sound and well-grounded.am sure my opinion is中考英语作文万能模板:现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,)
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons
explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is
more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all
there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.中考英语作文万能模板:一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述A…
A能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认 真分析后我们可以看到,A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡)。(举例)。其次,从更深一层次上讲,它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于A所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上,A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性,他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此,我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
中考英语作文万能模板:说明原因型模块(3)
Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate
the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that(1).If you(your dreams willcome true.On the contrary, if you2), as a result ,(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(look4very far to find out the truth , in respect that).You donn't have to
we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think(附加
7).一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m China for a visit.pleased to hear that you’re coming to I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:Ladies
attention, please? I have an announcement and gentlemen, May I have your to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to
attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please discuion in groups.listen carefully and we’ll have a Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板1.导入:正反观点式议论文模板第whether we should...1段:Recently we’ve had a discuion about Our opinions are divided on this topic.(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are
the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第against it.3段:However, the others are strongly Their place...reasons(反方观点)2~3What’s are more...as
follows.In addition...(In the first 列
个反对的理由)出结论:
第overweigh 4段:Personally speaking, the advantages us more harm than good, so I support it.the disadvantages, for it will(个do 人观点)2.“A オ
或者B”
类议论文模板: 导入: 第superior to B in many ways.Others, however, 1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is argue would prefer A because I think A has more that B is much better.Personally, I advantages.正文:
第A.The main reason is that...Another reason 2段:There are many reasons why I prefer is that...(赞同A的原因)
第some extent...(3段: Of course,列出B 1~2also 个has B的优势advantages)to 结论:
第A is much better than B.From what has been 4段: But if all these factors are considered, discued conclusion that...(above, we may finally draw the 3.观点论述类议论文模板:得出结论)オ 导入:
第As a student, I am strongly 1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
decision.The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)in favour of the
(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出
2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第4.“How to”1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
类议论文模板:导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文:
第serious 2段:Many ways can help to solve most effective.First of all...Another way to problem, but the following may this be solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论:
第two/ 3段:should be noted that we should take action three These measures are not the we best can but take.the only But it to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us
图表主题.The first thing we notice is that an overall picture of the 图表
最大特点
.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 表细节一thefigures 动词.-ed+After 幅度动词+时-ing 图间(细节一中的第一个变化,紧 column, we can see that accounts for(also tell us that图表细节二跟着的变.化)In.The 进一步the 描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(far as I am concerned is that(结论).The reason for this, as high time that we(发出倡议).给出原因)./ It is
一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分:
Ladies please? I have an announcement to make.and gentlemen, May I have your attention,正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discuion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分:
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discuion about whether we should...Our opinions are divided on this topic.(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(2~3个赞成的理由)
列出第3段:However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much because I think A has more advantages.better.Personally, I would prefer A
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discued above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.(亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.(过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that...(照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
4.“How to”类议论文模板:
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点图表主题.This.means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化,the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.Inthe column, we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(we(发出倡议).给出原因)./ It is high time that
第3篇:《中考英语写作》
中考英语写作的常见题型有以下四种:
1、是根据所给标题写作,2、是根据英语情景提示写作,3、是根据英汉提示写作,4、是看图写作。
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性,应用文包括很广,如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条(请假条)、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言,重在实用,力求朴实、准确、简洁。
一、书信
书信我们分为两部分:信封和内容。
1、信封的写法。
英语信封正面的左上角,写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点,写收信人的地址和姓名。
英语信封上的地点名称由小到大,视其长短可占二至五行不等。
寄信人只写姓名,不写头衔。但是,收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔,以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士,通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。
信封的写
第4篇:中考英语作文写作秘籍
中考英语作文写作范文(请假条 电话留言)
[ 2007-5-25 14:47:00 | By:dihaode ]
请病假(本人写)
【内容提示】
假定你叫王志刚,因昨天去昆明湖游泳患了感冒。今天早上你觉得头疼,你母亲给你量了体温,发现
你发烧,便带你去看医生。医生说你需要卧床休息两天。你写一张假条特向陈老师请假。词数70—100,时间是10月28日。
【作文示范】
Asking for Sick Leave Written by Oneself
October 28
Dear Mr Chen,I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today.I've caught a cold because I swam in the Kunming Lake
yest
第5篇:中考英语作文写作步骤
英语写作文的步骤
要经过一审、二写、三连、四改四步:
一审”即审题:主要是看清楚题目要求,读懂题目所表达的含义,抓住要点,注意文体是什么,准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时态;如是简介之类的,宜采用现在时态。
“二写”即列纲:主要是列个提纲,考虑所要选用的单词、词组、句型,要能根据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。
“三连”即连句成文:根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要,重新排列组合已写成的句子,划分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。
“四改”即修改润色全文:主要是
第6篇:中考英语作文写作格式
中考英语作文写作格式
中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准:
1)结构2)内容要点 3)语言(词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词)看结构和内容要点定分数档,看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏 知己知彼,方能百战不殆,既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化,相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享,笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。
1 “三段”(三个段落)——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点,让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文,无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试,(SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试,故被叫过美国的.高考)。 我们管这样的文章叫做Hamburger