第1篇:八年级英语下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册知识点总结
在我们平凡的学生生涯里,大家都背过各种知识点吧?知识点也不一定都是文字,数学的知识点除了定义,同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。哪些知识点能够真正帮助到我们呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的八年级英语下册知识点总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
八年级英语下册知识点总结 1
1、 lie
动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。
I found he was lying on the ground.我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】 (1)lie有“位于”的意思。
A temple lies on the top of the mountain.一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2)lie作动词时,也可意为“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词是规则的,均为lied。lie也可用作名词,意为“谎言”。
Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。
The boy told a lie to me.这个男孩向我撒了谎。
(3)英语中,部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。
die → dying tie → tying lie → lying
2、 hope
hope意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式或宾语从句,但表达“希望别人做某事”时,则需用hope that从句。
I hope you can pass the exam.我希望你能通过考试。
【拓展】hope与wish的辨析:
so hope+ to do sth.注意:没有hope sb. to do sth.的用法
that从句表示很有可能实现的主观愿望
for sth.
sb. to do sth.能接sb.的复合结构
wish+ sb. sth.能接双宾语
to do sth.可与hope互换
that从句用虚拟语气表示不太可能实现的愿望
My mother wishes/hopes to find her lost watch swh..
我妈妈希望在什么地方找到她丢失的手表。
I wish you to finish the work in time.我希望你及时完成这项工作。
3、 advice
advice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词a连用。
a piece of advice一条建议
Let me give you some advice.让我给你一些建议。
Thanks for your advice about the house.谢谢你关于房子的建议。
【拓展】
(1)give advice (on)给…提(有关…)的建议
Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well.
你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?
(2)take one’s advice听从某人的建议
I’ll take your advice, and do exercise every day.
我会听从你的建议,每天锻炼身体。
(3)advise是advice的动词形式,意为“建议”,常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。
He advised me to read English every morning.他建议我每天早晨读英语。
4、 should
should是情态动词,意为“应当,应该”。表示义务、责任,可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化,也不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态;否定形式为should not,缩写为shouldn’t。其主要用法有:
(1)表示责任和义务,意为“应该”。
You should take your teacher’s advice.你应该听从你老师的建议。
You shouldn’t be late for class.你不应该上课迟到。
(2)表示推断,意为“可能,该”。
The train should have already left.火车可能已经离开了。
(3)当劝某人做或不做某事时,常用should do sth.或shouldn’t do sth.,比must和ought to更加委婉。
You should brush your teeth vefore you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
5、 need
(1)need作实义动词,意为“需要,必然”,有人称、时态及数的变化。
sb./sth.需要某人/某物
need+ to do sth.需要做某事
doing需要(被)做
He needs some help.他需要些帮助。
You didn’t need to come so early.你不必来这么早。
The flowers need watering.花需要浇水。
(2)need也可作情态动词,意为“需要,必须”,没有人称、数和时态的变化,后接动词原形,多用于否定句和疑问句中。
He need not go at once.他不必立刻走。
Need he go at once?他必须立刻走吗?
用must提问的句子,其否定回答常用needn’t。
— Must he hand in his homework this morning?
他必须今天上午交作业吗?
— No, he needn’t.不,不必了。
【拓展】
need to do和need doing的辨析:
need to do sth.意为“需要干某事”,是自己主动去干某事;need doing其主语是物,含有被动的意义,相当于need to be done。
The student needs to do his homework as soon as he gets home.
那个学生需要一回家就做家庭作业。
My computer needs repairing.我的电脑需要修理。
6、 until
until意为“直到…”,有下列用法:
(1)作介词,后接时间名词,在句中作时间状语。
(2)作连词,后接从句,引导时间状语从句。
We waited until the rain stopped.我们等到雨停了。
She stayed there until 9 o’clock.她一直等到9点钟。
【拓展】
(1)until用在肯定句中,多与持续性的动词连用表示某动作持续到某时,until相当于till。如stand、wait、stay等,表示主句动作的终止时间。
(2)until可用于否定句中,即not…until…意为“直到…才”,常与非延续性动词连用。如open、start、leave、arrive等,强调主句动作开始时间。
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。
You’d better wait until the rain stops.你最好等到雨停。
7、 have a cold
have a cold是动词短语,意为“患感冒,伤风”,也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。其中have表示“患病,得病”,不能用于进行时态,但可与一段时间连用,表示状态;而catch/get a cold则表示瞬时动作,不能同一段时间连用。
cold在此是名词,意为“伤风、感冒”。
I have had a cold for three days.我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为:I caught/got a cold three days ago.
cold还可做形容词,意为“冷的,寒冷的”。
A cold wind was coming down the valley.有一股冷风正吹进山谷。
【拓展】
表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:
(1)have a+身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛
have a stomachache胃痛
(2)have a sore+身体部位名词。
have a sore throat喉咙痛have a sore arm胳膊痛
have a sore foot脚痛
sore是形容词,意为“疼痛的”,通常放在表示身体部位的词前,表示哪个部位疼痛。
(3)身体部位+ hurt/ache。
My eyes hurts.我眼睛痛。
My legs ache.我腿疼。
(4)have a pain in/on+the+身体部位。
I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊痛。
(5)There is something wrong with+one’s+身体部位。
There is something wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有毛病。
8、 feel well
(1)feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征。
I feel tired.我感觉累了。
【拓展】
类似feel这种用法的词还有:look(看上去)、smell(闻起来)、sound(听起来)、taste(品尝)、get(变得)、grow(变得)等。
(2)well在此是形容词,意为“身体健康的.”,在句中作表语。
I don’t think you are a really well man, so you should do more exercise.
我认为你不是真正健康的人,所以你应该多锻炼。
9、 too much
too much在课文中作形容词,意为“太多,过于”,后接不可数名词,也可作代词短语。much是形容词,意为“许多的,大量的”。
I had too much. I’m full now.我吃的太多了,现在饱了。
【拓展】
too much、too many、much too的辨析:
不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。
There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.
房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。
It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.
外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。
10、 a few、a little、few、ittle
He is new here. So he has few friends.他是新来的,所以几乎没有朋友。
Peter has just been away for a few minutes. Peter刚离开几分钟。
There is a little milk in the fridge. We can buy it tomorrow.
冰箱里还有一点牛奶,我们可以明天去买。
11、become、get
become常用于书面语,表示由一个状态向另一个状态的变化,强调变化“结果”。
get多用于口语中,指短时间的变化,其后通常接形容词的比较级,表示变化的过程。
He became a doctor.他成了一名医生。
It’s getting/become warmer.天气渐渐暖和起来了。
12、at the moment表示“此刻、现在、此时”,同义词是now,是现在进行时态的标志词。
She is doing her homework at the moment.他现在正在做作业。
We are very busy at the moment.我们现在非常忙。
【拓展】
in a moment=very soon尽快、立刻
for a moment此刻、一会儿
13、ago与before的区别
ago做副词,指“(从现在算起多长时间)以前”,一般用于过去时态中。其前通常是时间段。
I visited him two days ago.我两天前拜访了他。
We started our class about ten minutes ago.
我们大约十分钟前开始上课的。
before通常用来表示在某个时间点之前,也可单独用做状语,而ago则不能单独使用。
We began to climb the hill before eight o’clock.我们八点前开始爬山的。
八年级英语下册知识点总结 2
have a cold感冒sore back背痛
sore throat咽喉痛lie down and rest躺下休息
see a dentist看牙医drink lots of water多喝水
hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶That’s a good idea好主意
That’s too bad太糟糕了I think so我认为如此
get some rest多休息stressed out筋疲力尽
to eat a balance diet饮食平衡healthy food健康食品
enjoy sth.=like sth.喜欢某物enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth喜欢做某事
practice doing sth.练习做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事,
finish doing sth.完成某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事keep ding sth.坚持做某事.
practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep与enjoy用法基本相似
at the moment = now此刻Host family东道家庭
Conversation practice会话练习neck and neck并驾齐驱,齐头并进
a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和You have too much yin.你阴气太盛
I have no idea = I don’t know我不知道
stay healthy =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit保持健康
enjoy oneself =have a good/ wonderful time=have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快
I have a stomachache.= I have got a stomachache.= My stomach hurts.
=There is something wrong with my stomach.
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach.我胃痛
What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?怎么了?
I’m not feeling well. = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick.
=I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.我觉得不太舒服
八年级英语下册知识点总结 3
1、 want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。
否定形式为:want sb. not to do sth.想让某人不要做某事
want的用法还有:want sth.想要什么
want to do sth.想要做某事
She wants a cup of tea.她想要一杯茶。
They want to go home.他们想要回家。
He wants me to help him.他想要我帮他。
【拓展】 want后接动词不定式时,相当于would like。
want (sb.)to do sth.=would like (sb.)to do sth.
2、 be good for意为“对…有好处,对…有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为“对…有害处”。
Junk food is not good for our health.垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。
Smoking is bad for you.吸烟对你有害。
【拓展】
(1)be good to“对…好”,其反义短语为be bad to“对…不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。
She is very good to us.她对我们很好。
The boss is bad to his workers.那个老板对他的工人不好。
(2)be good at“在…方面擅长”,介词at后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,同义短语为do well in。
She is good at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese.她擅长英语和汉语。
(3)be good with“和…相处得好;擅于和…相处”。
Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处得好吗?
3、 try to do sth.
try为动词,意为“试图;设法;努力”。指付出一定努力去做某事。
try (not)to do sth.努力(不)做某事、尽力(不)做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try out实验try on试穿(鞋、衣服等)
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去干…
I try to answer the question.我尽力回答这个问题。
He tried swimming across the river.他试着游过河去。
She is trying on a new dress.她正在试穿一件新连衣裙。
We should try our best to study English well.
我们应尽我们最大努力学好英语。
try作名词,意为“尝试;试图”。
Let me have a try.让我试一试。
4、 help sb. (to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
同义词组为help sb. with sth.
He helps me (to)learn English.= He helps me with my English.
他帮助我学习英语。
【拓展】
(1)help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人
My maths teacher helps me with my maths.
我的数学老师在数学上帮助我。
(2)help也可以作名词,作名词时常用于下列短语:
with one’s help= with the help of在…的帮助下
With Mary’s help, I made rapid progress in English learning.
= With the help of Mary, I made rapid progress in English learning.
在Mary的帮助下,我在英语学习方面进步很快。
5、 the same as/ be different from
the same as意为“和…一样/相同”
I am in the same school as my younger sister.我和我的妹妹在同一所学校。
be different from意为“与…不同”
Saying a thing is very different from doing it.
说一件事和做一件事很不相同。
the same…as…意为“同…一样…”,是一常用搭配,same是形容词,做定语,其前总有the.
Her hair is the same color as her mother’s.她头发的颜色和她妈妈的一样。
6、 keep in good health意为“保持健康”
If you want to keep in good health, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.
如果你想保持健康,你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
health是不可数名词,意为“健康(状况)”,常用于“be in good(poor/bad)health”短语中,表示“身体好(不好)”。
Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
healthy做形容词,意为“健康的”,它是名词health+y构成的形容词,类似的词有:windy、cloudy、sunny、funny、snowy等。
unhealthy意为“不健康的”,是由“un+adj.”构成的形容词。un-为否定前缀。类似的有:
happy高兴的—unhappy不高兴的fair公平的—unfair不公平的
【拓展】
(1)keep是动词,意为“保持…(持续的)状态”,其后常跟形容词、副词、介词短语或动词的-ing形式。
keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep (sb. / sth.)+形容词(使某人)保持某种状态
keep sb./sth.+介词短语使…处于某种状态
keep sb. / sth. from doing sth.阻止,保护…不受
keep on doing sth.反复做某事
You should keep quiet.你们应该保持安静。
He keeps at home because it is hot.他一直待在家里,因为天气太热了。
(2)keep的相关短语:
keep up with赶上keep a shop开商店
keep an eye on照看
7、kind of常用于口语,意为“有点儿,有几分”,多用于修饰形容词或副词,表程度。
He looked kind of angry.他看上去有点生气了。
kind还可表示“种类”。
There are all kinds of shoes in the shoe shop.鞋店里有各种各样的鞋。
八年级英语下册知识点总结 4
1.be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物
2. go up 上升 , 与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反
3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹
4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5. notuntil直到才
6. seedoing停止做某事
7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身
10. fall off 摔下来
11. give sb. a push 推某人一下
12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. get off 从下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)
15. all day 一整天
16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来
八年级英语下册知识点总结 5
【重点语法】
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:
1.含tomorrow; next短语;
2.in+段时间 ;
3.how soon;
4.by+将来时间;
5.by the time sb.do?
6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late
7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day
比较be going to 与will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.
掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法:
1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do?? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be ??
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+??What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根据例句,用will改写下列各句
例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow.
1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
_____________________________
2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
_____________________________
4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)
_____________________________
第2篇:八年级下册英语知识点
初二(下)英语知识点总结
I.重点短语 1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on
13.after a while 14.make faces
15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind „„ 25.come along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once 43.hurry off
44.come to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off
50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out
53.take one’s place
II.重要句型
1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself 3.find one’s way to a place 4.stand on one’s head 5.make sb.Happy 6.catch up with sb.7.pa on sth.to somebody 8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not„until„
14.make room for sb.III.交际用语
1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything? 6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was „years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!16.Come on!17.Well done!Congratulations(to„)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)„ I’m not sure if„ I’m not sure what to„ 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when„? 24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please„? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mention it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要语法
1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代词的用法; 3.并列句;
4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法;
6.动词的过去进行时; 【名师讲解】 1.bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:
Bring me the book, please.把那本书给我拿来。
Take some food to the old man.给那位老人带去些食物。2.somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如: Somebody came to see you when you were out.你出来时有人来见你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗? I didn't see anybody there.我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don't let anybody in.I'm too busy to see anybody.别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。
There is nobody in the room.房间里没人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it.谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。3.listen, listen to, hear
这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:
(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:
Listen!Someone is singing in the claroom.听!有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?
(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:
We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。
She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。4.many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如: He has many books.他有许多书。
He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示“有一点儿”,侧重于肯定,相当于“some”,但a few修 饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:
He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。
(3)few和little表示“几乎没有”,侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:
He is a strange man.He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。
5.either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词,一般指“两者中的任何一个”。有时也可表示“两个都„„”的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:
Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good.两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)
Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。6.take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动;join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如: Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?
We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963.他1963年入的党。
My little brother joined the army last year.我小弟去年参的军。7.quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如: She is quite right.她对极了。
That's not quite what I want.那并不完全是我所要的。
rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。(3)very表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,“a”应置于“very”之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如:
Two months is quite a long time./ a very long time.两个月是一段很长的时间。
It's a very nice day / quite a nice day.今天天气很好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在: 1.不定代词/副词的运用; 2.反身代词的用法; 3.并列句;
4.形容词和副词的比较等级; 5.冠词的用法;
6.动词的过去进行时;
7.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型; 8.本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】
1.(2004年江西省中考试题)---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 【解析】答案:C。该提考查的是动词的时态。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。
2.(2004年北京市中考试题)---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?---Of course the moon is.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 【解析】答案:D。该提考查的是形容词的比较等级。三者进行比较,其中最小的应用最高级,而形容词最高级之前必须加顶冠词the。3.(2004年河北省中考试题)Bob never does his homework _________ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是形容词和副词的用法区别。空白处所缺的词是修饰动词短语does his homework的,应该用副词。另外,表示“某人做事不如某人细心”应用“not as carefully as”这样的结构。4.(2004年吉林省中考试题)---I like riding fast.It’s very exciting.---Oh!You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.A.and B.or C.so D.but 【解析】答案:B。该提考查的是连接并列句的并列连词的选择。And通常连接两个意思一致的并列句,so连接两个有因果关系的并列句,but连接两个有转折关系的并列句,or相当于if not意思是“否则”。
第3篇:八年级英语下册知识点
八年级英语下册知识点(整理6篇)由网友 “文学少女” 投稿提供,以下是小编帮大家整理后的八年级英语下册知识点,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
篇1:八年级下册英语知识点
Module 1
语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,
三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点:1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would
第4篇:人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [ˈmætə] v.重要,要紧,有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? sore [sɔ:(r)] adj.疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒
stomach ['stʌmək] n.胃,腹部
stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n.胃痛,腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet)[fu:t] n.脚 neck [nek] n.颈,脖子 throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙 fever ['fi:və] n.发烧,发热 lie [laɪ] v.躺,平躺 lie down 躺下
rest