第1篇：初中定语从句教学课件
初中定语从句教学课件
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做 定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。下面是小编为你带来的初中定语从句教学课件 ，欢迎阅读。
一、教学目标
通过本章复习, 使学生明白定语从句的构成和用法。
二、教学重点和难点
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别；关系代词与关系副词引导定语从句的不同；介词+关系代词引导定语从句；关系代词who, that, which的用法区别。定语从句与同位语从句及其一些句子结构的区别。
三、教学方法
Teacher
1．什么是定语从句?
2．被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。连接先行词与定语从句的引导词叫关系词，其中 which, that, who, whom, whose 这些词叫关系代词，它们在句中用来指人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom 只能作宾语。作宾语时，关系代词可省略。而 when, where, why 这些词是关系副词，他们在句子中用来作状语。（请同学们根据以上所述, 给出一些例句, 用来说明。）
3．以上关系代词在使用时也是有很多区别的。（请同学们看下面的句子, 然后说出使用关系代词 that 的原因。）
A．All that is worth doing should be done well.
B．The only thing that she could do was to ask the police for help.
C．We will never forget the first lesson that our English teacher gave us.
D．What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope?
E．The visitors spoke highly of the children and the performances that they saw.
F．Who is the person that let out the secret?
4．下面讲一下只能用关系代词 which 引导的定语从句。
A．在非限制性定语从句中, 指物时只能用 which 不能用 that。
B．在定语从句中, 介词+关系代词引导定语从句指物时, 只能用 which 不能用 that。
（请同学们给出上面两种情况的例句。）
5．对于“介词+关系代词”引导宾语从句, 如何选介词这个问题, 可归纳为下面几点：
A．根据宾语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配。如：Do you know the man with whom you just shook hands?
（句中的 with 来自习惯搭配 shake hands with）
B．由先行词来决定。如： Ill never forget the day on which I joined the Party.
C．由句子表达的全部意义来确定。如：Water is very important for us without which we cant live.
6．有下面两种情况：
A．先行词 all, any 和 a few 指人时, 如：
Any who breaks the law will be punished.
B．先行词是 this, that, those 或 these 且指人时。
Those who hadnt bought the ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall.
7．请看下面句子, 然后分析一下：
A．The engineer whose son is in America is very kind.
B．Look at the house whose roof is red.
8．请看下面句子, 然后分析一下：
A．Ill go to any place where people need me.
B．I still remember the day when I joined the army.
C．I dont know the reason why he was late.
9．那么, 表示地点、时间的名词后面都被关系副词引导的定语从句所修饰吗？
10．我们知道 as 也可作为关系代词, 引导定语从句, 包括非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句, 井且多与 such, the same as 并用。 （请同学们翻译下列的句子。）
A．我们知道, 指南针最早是中国人发明的。
B．这支钢笔和我昨天丢的那支很相似。
C．他们今年生产的钢和去年一样多。
D．我们应该和这样的热心、勤奋的人交朋友。
Students
1．在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。连接先行词与定语从句的引导词叫关系词，其中 which, that, who, whom 这些词叫关系代词，它们在句中用来指人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom 只能作宾语。作宾语时，关系代词可省略。
2．A．Here is the pen that you lost yesterday. （that 用来指物, 在从句中作宾语, 可以省略掉, that 也可用 which 代替。）
B．The girl who told me the news is not here now. （who 用来指人, 在从句中作主语, that 可以代替 who 用来指人。）
C．The woman who / whom / that you saw in the park is our English teacher. （whom 只能用来指人, 只能作宾语, 在从句中可以省略。）
3．刚才所说的6个句子的宾语从句, 关系代词只能用 that 而不能用其他关系代词, 下面逐个分类分析：
A．先行词是 all, much, little, none, the one 或由 no-, any-, every- 构成的复合代词时。
B．先行词被 all, every, some, little, much, the only, the very 等修饰时。
C．先行词是序数词或被序数词限定时。
D．先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
E．先行词同时包含人和事物时。
F．当主句是 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时, 为避免重复,习惯上多用 that。
4．
A．She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.
非限制性定语从句与主句用逗号隔开, 非限制性定语从句引导词不用that。
B．The games in which the young men competed were difficult.
介词in也可以放在定语从句谓语动词之后, 关系代词which或that可省略。
5．定语从句中, “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。关系词前选什么样的`介词对我们来说有时束手无策, 希望老师能够归纳出几点巧妙的判断规律。
6．When shall we use the relative pronoun“who”and“whom”?
7．这两句中的定语从句都是由 whose 引导的, 在从句中 whose 只能作定语。
A 句中 whose 修饰人。
B 句中 whose 修饰物, 这个句子相当于：Look at the house the roof of which is red. 或：Look at the house with a red roof.
8．这三个句子中, 所含的定语从句都是由关系副词引导的。
A．where 引导的定语从句修饰一个表地点的名词, where 本身作从句中谓语的地点状语, 这时, where 可由介词 to + which 来替代。
B．when 引导定语从句修饰一个表示时间的名词, when 在从句中作时间状语, when 可用介词 on＋which 来替代。
C．why 引导定语从句修饰一个表示原因的名词, why 在从句中作原因状语。why 可用介词 for + which 来替代。
从以上三个句子来看, 关系副词引导定语从句, 一般情况下, 都可用“介词+关系代词”来替换关系副词。
9．不一定。如果表地点或表时间的名词在定语从句中作主语或宾语, 就不能用关系副词引导宾语从句, 而应由相应的关系代词引导。如：
A．Mike is studying in a school that/which was built in 1928．
B．Those days that / which we spent with Mary were wonderful.
10．
A．As is known to all, the compass was first made in China.
B．This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
C．They have produced as much iron this year as they did last year.
D．We ought to make friends with such people as kind and hard working.
第2篇：定语从句初中教学课件
定语从句初中教学课件
定语从句初中教学课件
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中 ，who用作主语,如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.
2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ，whose用作定语,如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：
The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
注意 ：
(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时,介词可放在 whom、which之前,也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost
my bag, which I like very much.
(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：
The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等,如 ：
All that we have to do is to practise English.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰,如
Ive eaten up all the food that you gave me.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如
He is the only person that I want to talk with.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
(6)当句中已有who时,为避免重复,如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the
class?
6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:
I dont know the reason why he was late.
This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
Ill never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.
注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的.关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,没有这种从句,不影响主句意思的完整,一般用逗号把主句和从句分开,关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.
8.如何简化定语从句
(1).定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。
(2) 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.
站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.
当时我看到那房子在燃烧。
(3)定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。
I like to see the films which are directed by Zhang Yimou.→I like to see the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 我喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。
She is the girl who was praised at the school meeting.→She is the girl praised at the school meeting. 她就是在校会上受表彰的那个女孩。
(4)定语从句简化为不定式作后置定语。
He is always the first person that comes to school.→He is always the first person to come to school.他总是第一个到校。
The report which will be given tomorrow is important to us.→The report to be given tomorrow is important to us. 明天要作的报告对我们很重要。
(5)定语从句简化为what 从句。
I couldnt remember the words that he said.→I couldnt remember what he said.
我记不得他说的话。
第3篇：初中定语从句课件
初中定语从句课件
定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做 定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。下面是小编为你带来的初中定语从句课件 ，欢迎阅读。
一、教学目标
通过本章复习, 使学生明白定语从句的构成和用法。
二、教学重点和难点
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别；关系代词与关系副词引导定语从句的不同；介词+关系代词引导定语从句；关系代词who, that, which的用法区别。定语从句与同位语从句及其一些句子结构的区别。
三、教学方法
Teacher
1．什么是定语从句?
2．被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。连接先行词与定语从句的引导词叫关系词，其中 which, that, who, whom, whose 这些词叫关系代词，它们在句中用来指人或事物，在定语从句中作主语或
第4篇：定语从句教学课件
定语从句教学课件
英语教学：定语从句
一、课堂导入
教师读句子，让学生听并复述
1. she is the girl who has blue eyes.
2. I love this English teacher whose eyes are blue.
3. A telephone is an invention which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
4. I like this person that has 3 story books
5. This is the office where he worked.
6. I don’t know the reason why he ca
第5篇：定语从句课件
定语从句课件
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词，下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句课件相关内容，欢迎阅读。
定语从句课件
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句
第6篇：课件定语从句
课件定语从句
小编给大家提供课件定语从句，欢迎参考！
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的'先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：
The
第7篇：初中定语从句复习课件
初中定语从句复习课件
导语：定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。以下是为大家整理的初中定语从句复习课件，希望能够帮助大家！
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他
第8篇：初中定语从句讲解课件
初中定语从句讲解课件
【文章导读】熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ 下面是小编为您整理的 初中定语从句讲解 课件，供你参考和借鉴。
一、定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的.分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句
