第1篇:西递—宏村导游词
西递宏村导游词
各位团友大家好,首先我代表安徽旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来,孔夫子说“有朋自远方来,不易说乎”很荣幸能为各位嘉宾服务,我是大家今天的导游,我叫王兵,大家可以叫我小王或王导,我们的旅游车是这辆白色大巴,车牌号是12345,大家一定要记住了,我旁边的是我们的司机张师傅,他是驾车多年的老司机了,接下来就由我和司机师傅陪伴大家一起度过你们的西递宏村之旅!在揭开西递宏村神秘面纱之前,请允许我为大家简单介绍一下。宏村位于安徽省黟县东北部,村落面积19.11公顷,始建于南宋绍兴年间,至今有800余年历史。它背靠黄山余脉羊栈岭、雷岗山等,融自然景观和人文景观为一体,被誉为“中国画里的乡村”。
特别是整个村子呈“牛”型结构布局,被誉为当今世界历史文化遗产的一大奇迹。以雷岗山为牛头,参天古树是牛角,由东而西错落有致的民居群宛如宠大的牛身。以村西北一条九曲十弯的水渠绕屋过户,聚村中天然泉水汇合成一口半月形的池塘,形如牛肠和牛胃。水渠最后注入村南的湖泊,称牛肚。接着,人们又在绕村的溪河上先后架起了四座桥梁,作为牛腿。历经数年,一幅牛的图腾应玉而出。这种别出心裁的村落水系设计,不仅为村民解决了消防用水,而且调节了气温,为居民生产、生活用水提供了方便,创造了一种“换吉未防溪路远,家家门前有清泉”的良好环境。
宏村又名弘村,都是取宏广发达的意思。村子始建于宋代,数百户粉墙青瓦的古民居群,特别是被誉为“民间故宫”的承志堂、平滑似镜的月沼。碧波荡漾的南湖,雷岗山上的参天古木,森严的叙仁堂和南湖书院等等,构成一个完美的艺术整体,真可谓是步步入景,处处堪画,同时也反映了悠久的历史所留下的广博深邃的文化底蕴。至八十年代中期开始发展旅游业,乔石、朱镕基等先后来宏村旅游考察,琼瑶、陈凯歌等先后来宏村进行艺术创作。在2000年11月30日,宏村被联合国教科文组织列入了世界文化遗产名录。
讲完宏村,我们来说西递,西递位于安徽省黟县东南部,村落面积12.96公顷。村落以一条纵向的街道和两条沿溪的道路为主要骨架,构成东向为主、向南北延伸的村落街巷系统。
西递村是一处以宗族血缘关系为纽带,胡姓聚族而居的古村落,该村源于公元11世纪,发展鼎盛于14----19世纪。随着我国封建宗法制度的解体,西递村的发展也日渐缓慢。由于历史上较少受到战乱的侵袭,也未受到经济发展的冲击,村落原始形态保存完好,始终保持着历史发展的真实性和完整性。现保存的明、清古民居124幢,祠堂3幢,均已列为安徽省重点文物保护单位。2000年11月30日被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。
时间过的真快我们的西递宏村之旅马上就结束了,小王就要和大家说再见了,临别之际没什么送大家的,就送大家3个字吧,首先第一个字是缘分的缘,俗话说“百年休的同船渡”和大家的共处就是“百年休的同车行”,接下来就是原谅的原,在今天的旅途中,我有做的不够好的地方,希望大家多多包涵,在这里说声抱歉!在一个就是圆满的圆,此次行程的圆满多亏了大家对我工作的支持和配合,在此说声谢谢了!预祝大家接下来的旅途吃得好,睡的香,玩的爽,谢谢大家
第2篇:西递宏村英文导游词
西递宏村英文导游词
西递、宏村位于安徽省黄山市黟县,是安徽南部民居中最具有代表性的两座古村落,以世外桃源般的田园风光、保存完好的'村落形态、工艺精湛的徽派民居和丰富多彩的历史文化内涵而闻名天下,被誉为“画中的村庄”。下面我们来看看西递宏村英文导游词,欢迎阅读。
Xidi and Hongcun Village
Good afternoon! Ladies and gentlemen! Today, with such great joy, on behalf of Anhui Travel Agency. I’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the Pacific. Please allow me to introduce myself. My name is 谢聃 and I work for Anhui Travel Agency .During your short stay in Huangshan, I’ll be your local guide. It’s my honor to be of your service. If you have any request, go ahead! I’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!
Now, I want to say something about your itinerary. You will be here for about three days. During these three days, you’ll enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yellow Mountain while the ancient civilian buildings in Xidi and Hongcun Village of Hui-culture. So, the first day we’ll visit the World Culture Heritage in 2000—Xidi and Hongcun Village.
Ok, now we are heading for Xidi Village, it’s about one hour’s bus ride. On our way to the village, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the countryside and I’d like to give you a brief introduction about Xidi Villge.
It lies in the Southeast of Yixian County, which extends 700 meters from east to west, 300 meters from north to south and it covers an area of 16 hectares with 320 households and 1100 villages.
There is a small river which flows through the whole village, with a hill in front of the village blocking its course, so it flows to the west instead of the east. That’s how Xidi got its name.
The topography of Xidi Village is well planned. It looked like a sailing boat from the high position, 122 houses, in black, white and grey colors were built in the 18th and 19th centuries. Each has white walls, with elaborated. Shaped eaves and courtyards. The design of the streets and lanes are what they used to be, maintaining their ancient style of life and architecture. So in Jan, 2000, it was named as the World Cultural Heritage. From then on, lots of tourists have come to visit it.
An old Chinese saying goes that there will be no town if there is no Huizhou-Style building and there will be no business if there is no merchant from Yixian County. Obviously, the Yixian fellows have played an important role in the Huizhou business sector. The successful merchants and high-rank officials gathered enough power and wealth. They came back to build their houses to show their respect for their ancestors and show off their wealth and position. But the strict hierarchy of society was also shown in the construction of household. At that time, only the emperor has the right to build the grandeur building as seen in the Forbidden City, so the merchants could only choose the best materials and plan most sophisticated workmanship to show off their wealth and position. In Xidi Village, you can see many examples of fine stone carving, wood carving, bamboo carving and brick carving in door and windows.
Ok, I have said too much about Xidi Village. Seeing is believing. Let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. The first sight that comes to us is a high archway—the archway of Hu Wenguang, the only survival of nine archways from the Cultural Revolution. This archway was built about 500 years ago to reward Hu’s devoted service and efforts for the public interest Hu Wenguang, once being a high-ranking official like the governor of our province, was a native of this village. This archway is a fine example of stone carvings.
Ok, now I’ll give you a brief introduction about Xidi Village and then we can go around it, we’ll gather here after 2 hours! Ok? Xidi Village boasts 124 well-preserved dwelling houses and 3 clan temples dating back to 400-600 years ago. Houses enjoy fine wood-carving, brick-carving and so on, reflect profound local culture and customs. It is called “the land of Peach Blossom” or “Home in Wonderland” for its beauty and tranquility. It’s also called “a treasure house of ancient resident architecture” for its well-preserved ancient houses and archways.
Do you know the three unique ancient building of Huizhou? Yeah! It’s horse-head-wall, whitewashed wall, black tile-roofed house. Today you can see many!
Now, we shall go to the second stop-Hongcun Village, about half an hour’s bus ride from here. Compared with Xidi Village, Hongcun Village is more primitive, not so commercial. Because the place is full of beautiful scenery. Hongcun Village has always enjoyed the name “a village in the Chinese painting”. Now can I ask you a question? Have you enjoyed the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden dragon? Some of the scenes are shot in this village.
The most fascinating thing about this village is its design. It was designed and constructed in the shape of a buffalo. The Leigang hill at the west end is like a buffalo’s head, with two big trees (one maple and one ginkgo, both are more than 500 years old) at the entrance like two horns, four stone bridges across the Jieyang River are like the four legs of the buffalo, the blocks of ancient houses in the village make up the body, while a long stream of 1000 meters winding among the houses is just like the bowel of the buffalo, a pond in the shape of a half-moon is the stomach, and a larger pool in the south of the village called Nanhu Lake is the belly of the buffalo. The local people used their industry and intelligence to design and construct such a buffalo-shape village.
This vivid layout of buffalo is one outstanding feature of the buildings follow local architectural style, have exquisite carvings and are magnificent symbols of its time. They were built with fine craftsmanship that is regarded as the best in China. Among them, Chenzhi Hall is big and gorgeous residential building, including two living rooms, one Buddhism prayer section, one Majiong room and an opium cabinet, etc. It enjoys the name of “Residence Museum” (Countryside Palace), is a typical representative of ancient Hui-Style residence by a rich merchant Wang Dinggui.
Now, dear friends, seeing is believing. Now we are arriving at the Hongcun Village. I am sure you will be impressed by the beautiful scenery in the small village! Come on, let’s go and enjoy it!
第3篇:西递宏村导游词7篇
西递宏村导游词7篇
作为一名优秀的导游,很有必要精心设计一份导游词,导游词具有形象、生动、具有感染力的特点。优秀的导游词都具备一些什么特点呢?下面是小编精心整理的西递宏村导游词,欢迎大家分享。
西递宏村导游词1
各位游客:
大家好,我代表中意旅行社欢迎各位朋友观光旅游。我姓李,大家叫我李导好了,这位是我们的司机王师傅,旅游期间就由我和王师傅为大家提供服务,我们十分荣幸!大家在此旅游可以把两颗心交给我们:一颗是“放心”,交给王师傅,他的技术娴熟,有12年的驾龄,从来未出过任何事故;另一颗是“开心”,就交给我李导好了。旅游期间,请大家认清导游旗,以免跟错队伍。还请大家注意安全,特殊区域不要拍照,不要随地乱扔垃圾纸屑,共同去爱护我们的文化遗产。
现在我们来到了位于安徽省黄山脚下的皖南古村落——西递宏村。大部分