第1篇：湖南省2019届九年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷
湖南省2019届九年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷
一、完型填空
Long ago, there was a scholar(书生）in Yunnan, China. He studied for an important exam in a small house on an island and his______had to walk a long way and cross a bridge to take meals to him every day. But when she arrived, the food had become cold _____the long route(路线）. The cold food gave the scholar a stomach pain, _____ his wife was very worried about him.
One day, the wife cooked chicken soup in an earthen pot, ____ some rice noodles, meat and vegetables. As usual, she crossed the bridge, but when she arrived, she was _____to find that the pot was still hot. After a careful examination, the scholar ____ why: there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup, which made it difficult for the ____ to come out of the earthen pot.
Since then, the scholar often had this kind of food and kept in good health. He threw himself into study and______succeeded in the exam. When other scholars came to congratulate him, he asked his wife to____them with the special food. They asked what the delicious meal was. Thinking of the bridge _____crossed every day, the wife replied, “Crossing- the-bridge rice noodles.” Soon, it became famous and spread widely.
1.A. daughterB. grandmotherC. wife
2.A. withoutB. because ofC. through
3.A. butB. throughC. so
4.A. addingB. makingC. buying
5.A. worriedB. surprisedC. sorry
6.A. asked forB. found outC. looked for
7.A. heatB. soupC. noodles
8.A. finalB. usuallyC. finally
9.A. guideB. followC. treat
10.A. heB. sheC. they
二、阅读判断
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正、误。正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Sunny He Huang is an Edinburgh nurse. Last year, she became the first person from China to have climbed all 282 of the highest mountains in Scotland. The mountains, all higher than 3,000 feet, are known as Munros.
Huang is from Liaoning Province. She started the 70 Munros Challenge three years ago to raise money for Christian Aid which helps end poverty(贫穷). She really enjoyed climbing mountains so she decided to climb all 282.
“ When I heard that I was the first person from China to have climbed all 282 Munros, I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep the first night,” said Huang. Huang climbed more than 100 on her own and others with friends.
Huang discovered her love for mountain climbing when her son went to university. She climbed her first Munro, Beinn Narnain in July 20xx and completed her final one, Meall Chuaich on November 18, 20xx.
“What I enjoyed the most about these walks is when you reach the top,” she said. “ ... you forget all the worries at work, your life, and just don’t think about anything at all...”
Huang came to the UK in 20xx. Her next goal is to walk Hadrian’s wall and climb some of Scotland’s small mountains.
1.Huang started the 70 Munros Challenge in order to stay healthy.
2.Huang felt excited when she heard that she was first Chinese to have climbed all 282 Munros.
3.Huang didn’t climbed all 282 Munros alone.
4.It took Huang over three years to finish climbing all 282 Munros.
5.Huang’s next goal is to climb the highest mountain in the UK.
三、回答问题
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Antarctica(南极洲）is the coldest place on the earth, but every year thousands of tourists go there. Why do they go There are no famous buildings, no hotels and no restaurants. There are some beaches, but nobody wants to go swimming. Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica
Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery. There are seals(海豹）lying on the ice. There are whales swimming in the ocean. You can also watch penguins jumping into water from icebergs(冰山). It’s one of the last untouched places on the planet.
It’s possible to visit Antarctica by plane, but most people go there by ship. That’s because the ships are comfortable places to stay, and the journey (by sea) is part of the vacation. All tourists visit Antarctica in the summer. In the winter it’s too cold for visitors, but in the summer—from November to March—it’s warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it’s about 0℃. So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January. When you visit there, you don’t need to bring a lot of special clothes. Instead, you need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright.
Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica. In the summer months there are about 4,000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long, drink winters. Tourists can visit some of these people and learn about their work in this amazing place.
1.Why do most tourists visit Antarctica
_________________________________________________________
2.How can people go to Antarctica
_________________________________________________________
3.When is the best time for people to visit Antarctica
_________________________________________________________
4.It’s warm in Antarctica in July, isn’t it
_________________________________________________________
5.Who also go to Antarctica besides the tourists
________________________________________________________
四、阅读单选
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asher Angel, an American child actor, was born on September 6, 20xx. He has performed in more than 10 theater Productions in more than 10 theater productions. Most of the time, he is occupied. His workday is from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.during the week. “ I go to sleep when I get home, with weekends off,” Asher said. However, he loves animals and always finds time to help them.
Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue( 救援） after their beloved dog, Avery, died from illness. They volunteer at a local animal rescue center called Home Fur Good.Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dogs at the rescue center.
In his home, Asher has three dogs, one cat and two hamsters, and they are mostly rescued pets. He loves all his pets and could not imagine his life without them. His acting work keeps him away a lot, but he loves to play with his dogs(Monet Belle, Harper Belle and Cleo Belle) as soon as he gets home. They are super excited to see him every time. Asher has a special relationship with Monet Belle. He says, “ Her eyes look like a human’s, and I can talk to her. She comforts me when I need her.”
Asher showed an interest in acting at an early age and he has a dream of becoming a professional full-time actor in the future.
1.The underlined word“occupied”is closest in meaning to “____________”.
A. busyB. boredC. lonely
2.Avery is the name of Asher’s __________.
A. FriendB. brotherC. dog
3.What can we know about Asher’s pets
A. They are cats and dogs.
B. He has six of them in total.
C. His family and friends gave them to him.
4.Why is Monet Belle special to Asher
A. She is interested in acting.
B. She can listen to him and offer him comfort.
C. She is excited to see him every time.
5.What does Asher want to be when he grows up
A. An actor.B. A sportsman.C. A zookeeper.
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly challenging(有挑战性的）but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted to open up a computer school.
They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered(口吃）.
For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.“ Hello, how are you doing” can take you 3 seconds(秒）， while it would take me 10 seconds. And the man just asked me if I wanted to stand in front of strangers and speak about computer technology.
Then the most amazing thing happened...
I said yes!
I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts(概念） to listeners than a lot of other people. I’m good at explaining things when I write about it. So I took the class syllabus(教学大纲）and rewrote it MY WAY! I did all I could to make it easier to understand.
In my first class I got the familiar(熟悉的）funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking smart questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people were leaving, they shook my hand and thanked me.
You won’t get THAT from a “ not exactly challenging but safe job”!
1.The writer thought his job in the lab was _____________.
A. well-paid and safe.B. safe and challenging.C. well-paid but challenging.
2.The writer uses the example of “ Hello, how are you doing” to show____________.
A. What his speech problem was
B. his speech problem got better
C. how he fought his speech problem
3.As for the class syllabus, the writer ________.
A. removed the difficult concepts from it.
B. couldn’t fully understand it first.
C. wrote it again in his own way
4.The writer knew the students understood his class from their _______.
A. funny looksB. questionsC. thank-you letters
5.What’s the best title for the passage
A. My challenging choiceB. My fantastic classC. My speech problem
五、单词填空
单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
The sharing economy(经济） does not just include bicycles, taxi rides and houses. Shared parking spaces have recently become a huge 1. (市场） in major Chinese cities.
In Qingdao, up to 10,000 parking lots have been t2. into shared ones with the help of Airparking, an online shared parking platform(平台）. Through its app, users can e3. share or book a parking space. The parking fee(费用） is two to six yuan per hour, and half of it will go to lot owners.
Qingdao is not the4. (唯一的）Chinese city that encourages shared parking. Major cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei have begun to test the idea. The Shanghai government, for example, 5. more than 6,500 shared parking lots for the public to encourage shared parking last year.
六、语法填空
综合填空。阅读下面的.短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1.(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2. in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3. invite great wealth.
Maybe the 4.(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 20xx Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5.(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6. (win) the most out of this big competition.
Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 20xx, there7. about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8.(baby) were born around August.
Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9. number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10.”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too.
七、话题作文
书面表达
假如你校英语社团即将举办为“My hobby” 的征文活动， 请你根据下面的提示问题写一篇短文介绍你的爱好，然后参加此活动。
提示问题：
1. What’s your hobby
2. Why do you like it
3. When did you start it
4. How do you benefit from(得益于） it
要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 不少于80词。
My hobby
第2篇：——九年级第一次段考试卷Doc1
2013—2014第一学期九年级第一次段考语文试卷
（考试时间：150分钟试卷总分：150分试题总分：145分卷面分：5分）
一、语文积累与综合运用。（35分）
1、默写古诗文中的名句名篇。（10分）
（1）补写出下列名句中的上句或下句。（任意选做题）（6分）．．．．6．．
①俱怀逸兴壮思飞。（李白《宣州谢朓楼饯别校书叔云》）②，禅房花木深。（常建《题破山寺后禅院》）③江山如此多娇。（毛泽东《沁园春 雪》）④，化作春泥更护花。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)⑤山舞银蛇。(毛泽东《沁园春 雪》)⑥足蒸暑土气。（杜甫《观刈麦》）⑦右手秉遗穗。（杜甫《观刈麦》）⑧，叶底黄鹂一两声。（晏殊《破阵子》）（2）默写温庭筠《商山早行》的后四句。（4分）．．．
2、阅读下面一段文字，完成（1）～（4）题。（9分）
守望田野
土地荷起深夜的风景，以稚nèn的星光打进真实。
佝偻的父亲，每天将黎明吵醒后，便从土地的这头走到那头。一年四季尾随他的老黄牛，把厚厚的沉默，踩得粉碎又温暖。
深入青黄不接的时节后，父亲便发现禾稼离自己很近。多少年过去了，朴实的禾苗，有浪无声总深蕴着一种絜机。劳累的时候，看着镰刀躺在粮食旁的姿势，无论昼夜都是一种奢侈的享受。
智慧积在手上，就适于翻耕泥土，或者去扶一株dǎo伏的庄稼。只是父亲的动作越来越慢了，守望在黄昏田野的父亲，我无法仰及他的光芒。（1）给加点的字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。（4分）荷起（）深蕴（）．．稚nèn()dǎo 伏（）
（2）文中有一个错别字的词是“”，这个词的正确写法是“”。（2分）（3）“青黄不接”的意思是：；“奢侈”的意思是：。（2分）
（4）请根据上文在空白处填上一句。（1分）
3、运用你课外阅读的知识，完成（1）~（2）题。（4分）
（1）《水浒》中叙述了好汉“火烧草料场”，私放晁盖的故事。
（2）“吃到半酣，只听门外大树上的乌鸦喳喳叫个不停，吵得人心烦。泼皮们嫌不吉利，要搬梯子上树去拆掉老鸦窝。他跟着他们来到树下，打量了一下那棵绿柳树，把衣服一脱，弯下腰去，两手抱紧树干，腰一挺，竟把那棵大树连根拔了起来。”在上文中“他”的绰号是，叫这绰号原因是。
4、九年级开展以“安全出行”为主题的综合实践活动。活动中有一些问题，请你参与解决。（12分）
(1)探究下列材料，简要写出你的发现。（3分）
材料1：据报道，2012年1月至10月，浙江省有近20人在过斑马线时遭遇车祸死亡，100多人受伤。南方某小城2012年上半年有8位行人在斑马线上被车撞死。
材料2：《安徽日报》记者现场观察发现：约30 %人车辆距斑马线很近时才减速让行，约40%的车辆由于行人已先让开而快速通过斑马线，约30%的车辆强行从斑马线上的人缝中穿过。
材料3：来自广州的调查结果表明，约20%的行人认为，斑马线上就该车让行人，不管前方是红灯还是绿灯；约50 %的行人认为，走在斑马线上，就安全了，怎么走都可以。
探究发现：。（2）下面有三条减少斑马线事故的建议，你最认同哪一条？请简述理由。（4分）建议一：对违规者进行严厉处罚。建议二：努力提高公民道德素养。建议三：科学合理地设置斑马线。
观点理由：。
（3）活动中，赵阳同学写了一篇倡导文明出行的短文。下面是文中的部分内容，请你按要求帮助他修改。（5分）
最近我市发生的几起重大交通事故，原因都是行人不遵守交通法规、闯红灯引发的。我们应该从中吸取深刻的启示，增强安全意识，[A]严格遵守交通规则，[B]认真学习交通法规，[C]切实做到文明出行。
①两处画线句子都有语病，应该将“____”删去，把“。②最后三句[A][B][C]语序不合理，应该把[]与[]调换。（只填序号）
二、阅读（55分）
阅读下面文字，分别回答问题。
[一]（20分）给人生加个意义
毕淑敏
那是一所很有名望的大学，从我的演讲一开始就不断的又纸条递上来，纸条上提的最多的问题是——“人生有什么意义？请你务必说真话，因为我们已经听过太多言不由衷的假话了。”
我念完这个纸条以后台下响起了掌声，我说你们今天提出这个问题很好，我会说真话。我在西藏阿里的雪山之上，面对着浩瀚的苍穹和壁立的冰川，如同一茹毛饮血的原始人，反复地思考过这个问题。我相信，一个人在他年轻的时候，是会无数次地叩问自己——我的一生，到底要追索怎样的意义？
我想了无数个晚上和白天，终于得到一个答案。今天，在这里，我将非常负责的对大家说，我思索的结果是人生没有任何意义！这句话说完，会场上出现了短暂的寂静，如同旷野。但是，紧接着就响起了暴风雨般的掌声。
那是我在演讲中得到的最热烈的掌声。在以前，我从来不相信有什么“暴风雨”般的掌声这种话，觉得那是一个拙劣的比喻。但这一次，我相信了。我赶快用手做了一个“暂停”的手势，但是掌声还是绵延了若干时间。
我说，大家先不要忙着给我鼓掌，我的话还没有说完。我说人生是没有意义的，这不错，但是——我们每个人要为自己确立一个意义！
是的，关于人生意义的讨论，充斥在我们周围。很多说法，由于熟悉和重复，已让我们——从熟视无睹到了厌烦。可是，这不是问题的真谛。真谛是，别人强加给你的意义，无论他多么正确，如果它不曾进入你的心理结构，它就永远是身外之物。比如我们从小就被家长灌输过人生的意义的答案，淳淳教导的老师和各种类型的教育，也都不断地向我们批发人生意义的补充版。但是又多少人把这种外在的框架，当成了是自己内在的标杆，并为之下定了奋斗终生的决心？
那一天结束演讲之后，我听到又同学说，他觉得最大的收获是听到一个活生生的中年人亲口说，人生是没有任何意义的，你要为之确立一个意义。
其实，不单是中国的年轻人在目标这个问题上飘忽不定，就是在美国著名学府哈佛大学，有很多人也在青年时代都未确立自己的目标。我看到一则材料，说某年哈佛的毕业生临走出校门的时候，校方对他们做了一个有关人生目标的调查，结果是27﹪的人完全是没有人生目标，60﹪的人有近期目标，只有3％的人有着清晰长远的目标。二十五年过去了，那3﹪的人不懈的朝着一个目标坚韧努力，成了社会的精英，而其余的人，成就就要相差很多。
5、文中两次鼓掌的含义有什么不同？（4分）
6、“人生是没有任何意义的”这是作者对“人生有什么意义”这个问题思索的结果，从全文看你认为作者的主要依据是什么？（4分）
7、怎样理解“别人强加给你的意义，无论他多么正确，如果它不曾进入你的心理结构，它就永远是身外之物”这句话？（4分）
8、第六段加横线的“这”指代什么内容？（3分）
9、你认为从事什么职业的人生最有意义？简要阐述理由？（5分）[二]（20分）
小扇轻摇的时光
丁立梅
暑假了，母亲一直盼望我能回乡下住几天的。她知道我打小就喜欢吃些瓜呀果的，所以每年都少不了要在地里面种一些。待得我放暑假的时候，那些瓜呀果的正当时，一个个碧润可爱地在地里面躺着，专等我回家吃。
天气热，我赖在空调间里怕出来，故回家的行程被一拖再拖。眼看着假期已过一半
了，我还没有回家的意思。母亲首先沉不住气了，打来电话说，你再不回来，那些瓜都要熟得烂掉了。
再没有赖下去的理由了。遂带了儿子，冒着大太阳，坐了几个小时的车，回到了生我养我的小村庄。
村庄的人都是看着我长大的，看见我了，亲切得如同自家的孩子。远远地就笑着递过话来，梅又回来看妈妈啦？我笑着应。就听到他们在背后说，这孩子孝顺，一点不忘本。心里面刹时涌满羞愧，我其实什么也没做啊，只偶尔把自己送回来给想念我的母亲看一看，竟被村人们夸成孝顺了。
母亲知道我回来，早早的把瓜摘下来，放在井水里面凉着。是我最喜欢吃的梨瓜和香瓜。又把家里惟一的一台大电扇，搬到我儿子身边，给我儿子吹。
我很贪婪地捧了瓜就啃，母亲在一边心满意足地看，一边就说，田里面结得多呢，你多呆些日子，保证你天天有瓜吃。我笑笑，有些口是心非地说，好。儿子却在一旁大叫起来，不行不行，外婆，你家太热了。母亲就惊诧地问，有大电扇吹着还热？
儿子不屑了，说，大电扇算什么？我家有空调。你看你家连卫生间也没有呢。我立即用严厉的眼神制止了儿子，对母亲笑，妈你别听他的，有电扇吹着不热的。母亲没再说什么，一头没进厨房间，去给我们忙好吃的了。
晚饭后，母亲把那台大电扇搬到我房内，有些内疚地说，让你们热着了，明天你就带孩子回去吧，别让孩子在这儿热坏了。
我笑笑，执意要坐到外面纳凉。母亲先是一愣，继而惊喜不已，忙不叠搬了躺椅到外面。我仰面躺下，对着天空，手上执一把母亲递来的蒲扇，慢慢摇。虫鸣在四周此起彼伏地响起，南瓜花在夜色里静静开放。月亮升起来升起来了，盈盈而照，温柔若水。恍惚间，月下有小女孩，手执小扇，追着扑萤。依稀的，都是儿时的光景啊。母亲在一旁开心地有一句没一句地说着话，重重复复的，都是些走过的旧时光。母亲在那些旧时光里沉醉。
月色潋滟，我的心放松似水中一根柔柔的水草，迷糊着就要睡过去了。母亲的话突然喃喃地在耳边响起，冬英你还记得不？就是那个跟男人打赌，一顿吃二十个包子的冬英？
当然记得，那个粗眉大眼的女人，干起活来，大男人也及不上她。
她死了。母亲语调忧伤地说，早上还好好的呢，还吃两大碗粥呢。准备到田里面锄草的，还没走到田里呢，突然倒下，就没气了。人啊，母亲叹一声。
人啊，我也叹一声。心里面突然警醒，这样小扇轻摇，与母亲相守的时光，一生中还能有几回呢？暗地里打算好了，明日，是决计不回去的了，我要在这儿多住几日，好好握住这小扇轻摇的时光。
10、说说选文标题“小扇轻摇的时光”具体指什么时光？(4分)
11、你对选文中加点的句子是怎样理解的？（4分）
12、选文中加横线的句子是什么描写？其表达作用是什么？（4分）
13、请简要分析下面句子中加着重号的词语的表达效果。（4分）我很贪婪地捧了瓜果啃，母亲在一边心满意足地看。．．．．．．．
14、选文中叙写冬英这一人物的内容能否删去？为什么？（4分）
（三）（15分）
二世元年七月，发闾左適戍渔阳，九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行，为屯长。会天大雨，道不通，度已失期。失期，法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰：“今亡亦死，举大计亦死，等死，死国可乎？”陈胜曰：“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也，不当立，当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故，上使外将兵。今或闻无罪，二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤，未知其死也。项燕为楚将，数有功，爱士卒，楚人怜之。或以为死，或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕，为天下唱，宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意，曰：“足下事皆成，有功。然足下卜之鬼乎！”陈胜、吴广喜，念鬼，曰：“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰：“陈胜王”，置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食，得鱼腹中书，固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中，夜篝火，狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴，陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日，卒中往往语，皆指目陈胜。
15、解释下列加点词在文中的意思。（5分）
（1）会天大雨 ．（2）等死 ．
（3）为天下唱 ．（4）扶苏以数谏故 ．（5）宜多应者 ．
16、翻译下列句子。（4分）（1）发闾左適戍渔阳
（2）卒中往往语，皆指目陈胜
17、文中陈胜、吴广为了鼓舞人心、树立信心，做了哪两件事？请用四字短语分别概括。（2分）
18、陈胜、吴广的起义有偶然性，也有必然性。根据本段内容，作简要分析。（4分）
三、作文
19、请以“文章。（55分）要求：
（1）请你从“风景”“ 感动”“ 和谐” “竞争”四个词语中选选择一个，把题目补充完整。（2）文体自选。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。（4）考虑到内容的充实，文章不要少于500字.
第3篇：湖南省耒阳市冠湘中学届九年级英语上学期第一次段考试题
九年级英语上学期第一次段考试题
Ⅰ.听力（25分）
Ⅱ知识运用（20分）
A）.单项选择。（10分）
()21.The Greens _____ China for seven years.A.have come toB.have been toC.have come inD.have been in
()22.—Could you tell me _____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.A.where are my socksB.where can I find my socks
C.where my socks areD.where my socks put
()23.It’s neceary for you _____ exercise every day.A.takingB.to ta
第4篇：段考英语试卷分析
2011-2012段考英语试卷分析
班级平均分：73.8
第一卷平均分： 45.1 第二卷平均分： 28.7
听力班级平均分：14.7
大部分同学听力部分还是做得可以。但是没有拿到15分以上的同学，希望平时多注意，要多听。注意练习下。
15分以上的同学：
第二题：3L 知识点和典范基础题：满分15分，班级平均分11.5
老师对这个分数不是很满意，很多知识点老师在平时和考前都给大家复习过，但是还是大家的分数不高。证明很多同学没有用心复习。用心去记知识点！导致学的东西就忘。这是浮躁的一种表现。浮躁不利于学习，反倒阻止自己前进。希望大家在今后的学习要定下来。用心去记。该学习的时候，一定是专心学习。不能脑子想别的东西，这样复习是没有用的。
低于11分的同学，对3L知识点掌握不扎实，有的知识点不够了解，希望重新拿起课本
第5篇：江西省分宜中学届高三第一次段考历史试卷
分宜中学2018-2019学年度高三年级第一次考试
历 史 试 卷
一、选择题
1、战国时期，官吏享受报酬的形式不再以土地为标准，其俸禄和等级基本以粮食多少来划分，计量单位有石、盆、斗、斛等。如“官吏二千石者，(月各)百二十斛”。这反映出()A.农业发展迅猛 C.郡县制度形成B.分封制度崩溃
D.官吏待遇下降
2、福清县王荣家庭，六世同居，大小家人七百余口，不曾折箸争吵过，而且这个家庭一直发展到清代，是福建历史上受明清两代封建王朝表彰而名扬一时的大家庭。明清统治者表彰这类大家庭的主要经济目的是()A.抑制土地兼并
B.稳定小农经济
C.限制家庭手工业 D.保证家庭财产共享
3、某书以“崩溃与重建”为题，阐述中国古代思想学术的发展变化，结合下面目录分析，这里的“崩溃”是指()
A.孔孟儒学
B.汉代经学 C.程朱理
第6篇：九年级政治第一次段考[材料]
九年级政治第一次段考复习资料
·第一单元承担责任服务社会
第一课责任与角色同在1、什么是责任？
责任是一个人应当做的事情或是不应该做某些事。
2、责任的来源
3、责任与角色的关系
①不同的角色，意味着不同的责任；不同的责任来自于不同的角色；
②只有尽到责任才能扮演好角色。
举例：作为子女，孝敬父母，做尽自己力所能及的家务，以及维护家庭的和睦幸福，是我们的责任；作为学生，遵守学校纪律、完成学习任务是我们的责任；
作为朋友，忠诚、互助、互谅，我们义不容辞；
对于陌生人，虽然萍水相逢，扶危济困是美德；
作为普通公民，我们“位卑未敢忘忧国”热爱祖国、维护祖国统一、民族团结，捍卫国家尊严；作为社会成员，我们应该维护正义、热爱和平、保护环境
4、为什么要承担责任？（承担责任的必要性）
①不同的角色，意味着不同的责任；不同的责任来自
