第1篇：不能让人类像计算机一样思考作文
不能让人类像计算机一样思考作文
随着人工智能的不断发展，越来越多的人开始担心人工智能会使机器人拥有人类一样的大脑。而苹果公司总裁库克认为，他不担心人工智能会让计算机像人类一样思考，他更担心的是人类会像计算机一样思考，失去了价值观和同情心，罔顾后果。这样的担心是有必要的。
的确，比起计算机像人类一样思考的可能性，人类像计算机一样思考的可能性更大。计算机的创造者是人类，被创造的事物，绝不会超越创造者。计算机是死物，它所拥有的仅仅是一段程序，没有这段程序，计算机就只能是一块废铁，毫无用处。而人类不一样，人类的大脑是飞速运算着的，是活。故相比起死物，肯定是作为活物的人类更加先进和灵活。因此计算机只会按照自己被设定的程序去运作，而并不会被外界影响，但人类受到外界的影响是很深刻的。
人工智能的发展使社会中许多过剩劳动力不复存在，缓解了社会压力。但也更容易使社会变得机械化。比如，投放在餐厅里的机器人根据程序只能做一些固定的劳动，不能像人类服务员那样，对顾客嘘寒问暖。再比如在售票处工作的机器人，只能做一件售票的工作，不能像人类服务员那样一一解答顾客的问题。久而久之，社会就会变得机械化。社会风气会被计算机影响，人类更会受其影响，从而变得机械化。
当今社会倡导的是人与人之间的和谐共处，并不是人际关系的疏离化，若人类发展到像计算机一样思考，那么必定会导致人际关系无法正常发展。人类是有灵魂的，有思想的，如果有朝一日变成了人类式计算机，那人类就失去了价值观和同情心，没有了存在的意义。
因此，在如此快速的发展之下，人类向计算机发展的态势必须被消灭。其实就当下社会来说，已经有一批人向着机械化前进了。比方说有许多年轻人在各种场合都是做低头族，对身边的事物漠不关心，反而被计算机操控着生活。这样的人已经失去了价值观和同情心，不顾后果，以自我的形态活着，不发展人际关系，把自己囚禁在牢笼里，背离了正常人类的生活。
人工智能的.发展有利有弊，但我认为这样技术的发展本身是没有存在问题的，有问题的是人类自己。无法控制好操纵计算机的度的话，就会反过来被计算机操控。所以人类必须融入社会，而不是像计算机一样思考，失去价值观和同情心。我希望有相关的政策出台来预防这样的情况发生。万一有一天人类的思考模式变成了计算机的思考模式，那社会就不再叫社会，人类也不再是人类了。所以在人工智能发展的同时，人类也要发展，去创造更和谐美好的生活。
第2篇：【MIT毕业演讲】库克：我更担心人类像AI一样思考
【2017MIT毕业演讲】库克：我更担心人类像AI一样思考
北京时间6月9日晚，清华经管学院顾问委员会委员、苹果公司CEO蒂姆·库克在麻省理工学院（MIT）2017年毕业典礼上发表演讲。我更担心的是人们像计算机一样思考 有的时候，技术也会成为问题，库克说，他担忧技术是否能够正确地为人所用。与教皇方济各的会面令库克感触颇深，他说，技术赋予了我们权力，但它仍有潜在的反噬我们的可能。“我所担心的并不是人工智能能够像人一样思考，我更担心的是人们像计算机一样思考，没有价值观，没有同情心，没有对结果的敬畏之心。这就是为什么我们需要你们这样的毕业生，来帮助我们控制技术。” 在人工智能迅猛崛起，AlphaGo可以在围棋上挫败人类的今日，关注技术失控的潜在风险的不仅仅是库克。今年GMIC 2017北京大会上，霍金也谈到了对于人工智能发展的担忧，认为应该通过研究，找到一个控制危险的超级智能崛起的办法。
我们做事，仅仅是因为它是正义、正当的 如何实现技术的价值呢？库克在演讲中列举了苹果的行动：帮助盲人跑马拉松的iPhone手机，可以及时预防心脏病的Apple Watch，可以帮助自闭症儿童敞开心扉的iPad。事实上，担任苹果 CEO 以来，库克做得更多。他在 自己的微博客上除了发布关于苹果的“广告”外，还有相当一部分内容有关人类福祉。他常常引用马丁·路德·金还有约翰·肯尼迪的语句。这次他也用了——“所有的生活都是相连的”（马丁路德金博士语）。这位CEO重视工人权益、清洁能源。当股东质疑环保事业的意义时，他回答：“我们做事，仅仅是因为它是正义、正当的。如果你要我提供明晰的回报表，你现在就该把苹果的股票抛掉，简简单单。”
Steve给我的生命指明了方向 并不意外，在今天的演讲中，库克多次提到乔布斯，他感激乔布斯为他的人生指明了方向——为更大的人类目标奋斗，也相信乔布斯留下的价值——技术本身是不够的，一定要让技术和文化和人文结合起来才可以。即使常常被认为生活在苹果的灵魂——乔布斯的阴影之下；即便受到过质疑，有人认为库克“确保了所有东西精确就位，但不会令人感到心潮澎湃”。但库克在带领苹果的道路上，已经展现了非凡的天赋和合理的判断。拿数据说话，2011年库克正式从乔布斯手中接过苹果CEO帅印，5年时间过去后，将苹果市值拉高了近一倍。英文演讲全文Hello, MIT!Thank you.Congratulations cla of ’17.I especially want to thank Chairman Millard, President Reif, distinguished faculty, trustees, and the members of the cla of 1967.It is a privilege to be here today with your families and your friends on such an amazing and important day.MIT and Apple share so much.We both love hard problems.We love the search for new ideas, and we especially love finding those ideas, the really big ones, the ones that can change the world.I know MIT has a proud tradition of pranks or as you would call them, hacks.And you have pulled off some pretty great ones over the years.I’ll never figure out how MIT students sent that Mars rover to the Kresge Oval, or put a propeller beanie on the great dome, or how you’ve obviously taken over the president’s Twitter account.I can tell college students are behind because most of the Tweets happen at 3:00 a.m.I’m really happy to be here.Today is about celebration.And you have so much to be proud of.As you leave here to start the next leg of your journey in life, there will be days where you ask yourself, ‘Where is this all going?’ ‘What is the purpose?’ ‘What is my purpose?’ I will be honest, I asked myself that same question and it took nearly 15 years to answer it.Maybe by talking about my journey today, I can save you some time.The struggle for me started early on.In high school, I thought I discovered my life’s purpose when I could answer that age-old question, ‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’ Nope.In college I thought I’d discover it when I could answer, ‘What’s your major?’ Not quite.I thought that maybe I’d discovered it when I found a good job.Then I thought I just needed to get a few promotions.That didn’t work either.I kept convincing myself that it was just over the horizon, around the next corner.Nothing worked.And it was really tearing me apart.Part of me kept pushing ahead to the next achievement.And the other part kept asking, ‘Is this all there is?’ I went to grad school at Duke looking for the answer.I tried meditation.I sought guidance in religion.I read great philosophers and authors.And in a moment of youthful indiscretion, I might even have experimented with a Windows PC, and obviously that didn’t work.After countle twists and turns, at last, 20 years ago, my search brought me to Apple.At the time, the company was struggling to survive.Steve Jobs had just returned to Apple, and had launched the ‘Think Different’ campaign.He wanted to empower the crazy ones—the misfits, the rebels and the troublemakers, the round pegs, and the square holes—to do the best work.If we could just do that, Steve knew we could really change the world.Before that moment, I had never met a leader with such paion or encountered a company with such a clear and compelling purpose: to serve humanity.It was just that simple.Serve humanity.And it was in that moment, after 15 years of searching, something clicked.I finally felt aligned.Aligned with a company that brought together challenging, cutting edge work with a higher purpose.Aligned with a leader who believed that technology which didn’t exist yet could reinvent tomorrow’s world.Aligned with myself and my own deep need to serve something greater.Of course, at that moment I don’t know all of that.I was just grateful to have psychological burden lifted.But with the help of hindsight, my breakthrough makes a lot more sense.I was never going to find my purpose working some place without a clear sense of purpose of its own.Steve and Apple freed me to throw my whole self into my work, to embrace their miion and make it my own.How can I serve humanity? This is life’s biggest and most important question.When you work towards something greater than yourself, you find meaning, you find purpose.So the question I hope you will carry forward from here is how will you serve humanity? The good news is since you are here today you are on a great track.At MIT you have learned how much power that science and technology have to change the world for the better.Thanks to discoveries made right here, billions of people are leading healthier, more productive and more fulfilling lives.And if we’re ever going to solve some of the hardest problems facing the world today, everything from cancer to climate change to educational inequality, then technology will help us to do it.But technology alone isn’t the solution.And sometimes it’s even part of the problem.Last year I had the chance to meet with Pope Francis.It was the most incredible meeting of my life.This is a man who has spent more time comforting the inflicted in slums than with heads of state.This may surprise you, but he knew an unbelievable amount about technology.It was obvious to me that he had thought deeply about it.Its opportunity.Its risks.Its morality.What he said to me at that meeting, what he preached, really, was on a topic that we care a lot about at Apple.But he expreed a shared concern in a powerful new way: Never has humanity had such power over itself, yet nothing ensures it will be used wisely, he has said.Technology today is integral to almost all aspects of our lives and most of the time it’s a force for good.And yet the potential adverse consequences are spreading faster and cutting deeper.The threats to security, threats to privacy, fake news, and social media that becomes antisocial.Sometimes the very technology that is meant to connect us divides us.Technology is capable of doing great things.But it doesn’t want to do great things.It doesn’t want anything.That part takes all of us.It takes our values and our commitment to our families and our neighbors and our communities, our love of beauty and belief that all of our faiths are interconnected, our decency, our kindne.I’m not worried about artificial intelligence giving computers the ability to think like humans.I’m more concerned about people thinking like computers without values or compaion, without concern for consequences.That is what we need you to help us guard against.Because if science is a search in the darkne, then the humanities are a candle that shows us where we’ve been and the danger that lies ahead.As Steve once said, technology alone is not enough.It is technology married with the liberal arts married with the humanities that make our hearts sing.When you keep people at the center of what you do, it can have an enormous impact.It means an iPhone that allows the blind person to run a marathon.It means an Apple Watch that catches a heart condition before it becomes a heart attack.It means an iPad that helps a child with autism connect with his or her world.In short, it means technology infused with your values, making progre poible for everyone.Whatever you do in your life, and whatever we do at Apple, we must infuse it with the humanity that each of us is born with.That responsibility is immense, but so is the opportunity.I’m optimistic because I believe in your generation, your paion, your journey to serve humanity.We are all counting on you.There is so much out there conspiring to make you cynical.The internet has enabled so much and empowered so many, but it can also be a place where basic rules of decency are suspended and pettine and negativity thrive.Don’t let that noise knock you off course.Don’t get caught up in the trivial aspects of life.Don’t listen to trolls and for God’s sake don’t become one.Measure your impact in humanity not in the likes, but the lives you touch;not in popularity, but in the people you serve.I found that my life got bigger when I stopped carrying about what other people thought about me.You will find yours will too.Stay focused on what really matters.There will be times when your resolve to serve humanity will be tested.Be prepared.People will try to convince you that you should keep your empathy out of your career.Don’t accept this false premise.At a shareholders meeting a few years back, someone questioned Apple’s investment and focus on the environment.He asked me to pledge that Apple would only invest in green initiatives that could be justified with a return on investment.I tried to be diplomatic.I pointed out that Apple does many things, like acceibility features for those with disabilities that don’t rely on an ROI.We do the things because they are the right thing to d, and protecting the environment is a critical example.He wouldn’t let it go and I got my blood up.So I told him, “If you can’t accept our position, you shouldn’t own Apple stock.” When you are convinced that your cause is right, have the courage to take a stand.If you see a problem or an injustice, recognize that no one will fix it but you.As you go forward today, use your minds and hands and your hearts to build something bigger than yourselves.Always remember there is no idea bigger than this.As Dr.Martin Luther King said, “All life is interrelated.We are all bound together into a single garment of destiny.” If you keep that idea at the forefront of all that you do, if you choose to live your lives at that intersection between technology and the people it serves, if you strive to create the best, give the best, do the best for everyone, not just for some, then today all of humanity has good cause for hope.Thank you very much and congratulations cla of 2017!· end ·
责任编辑 | 毛雅萍 视频来源 | 腾讯视频
第3篇：人，不能让心情生病
人，不能让心情生病
人生过的是心情，生活活的是心态。
人必须有个好心情，没有好心情，就没有好日子，所以，我们不能让心情生病。
-01-
愉快的心情，是健康的第一要素
一位生理学家曾做过实验：
把一支玻璃管插在正好是零摄氏度的冰水混合容器里，然后收集人们在不同情绪状态下的“气水”，描绘出了人生气的“心理地图”。
实验发现，人在生气时呼出的“生气水”注射到大白鼠身上，几分钟后大白鼠就死了。
由此可知，人生气时的生理反应十分强烈，分泌物比任何时候都复杂，且更具毒性。因此，爱生气的人很难健康，更难长寿！
然而在现实生活中，人生不能处处是阳光，身边不能时时有花香。若想过得幸福、快乐，就得消除心情的种种疾病。
人身体之病疾，自己难医；人心情之病疾，必须自己医治。
良药妙方只有一个：时刻保持良好、积极、快乐、健康的心态！
-02-
第4篇：思考，像人一样作文
思考，像人一样作文
在平日的学习、工作和生活里，大家都经常看到作文的身影吧，作文是一种言语活动，具有高度的综合性和创造性。那么一般作文是怎么写的呢？以下是小编为大家整理的思考，像人一样作文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
思考，像人一样作文1
时代是在不断发展的，人工智能在现代社会的应用正变得越来越广泛，人工智能时代不可阻挡的来了无数职业受到人工智能的冲击和挑战，我们不可避免地担心，人会不会被计算机取代？
人工智能使计算机越来越聪明。计算机在各行各业的地位正从服务于工人的工具，变成替代工人的工作者。人工智能可以是最有耐心的客服，最不怕苦怕累的装货员，最速成的围棋选手、钢琴师，最便宜的同声传译。这些不可思议的最正变得越来越多，这些机器似乎逐渐变得人性化，是否有一天，它们会向人一样思考呢？
第5篇：不能让
不能让“高太尉”还魂
1997年10月24日
《水浒传》里的高太尉，何许人也？乃大名鼎鼎的高俅。此人本是一个破落家庭子弟，成天半鸡走狗，不务正业，只能踢得脚好气球，被宋朝皇帝赏识，高俅遂也紧紧拖住皇帝这条大腿，没以平步青云，官至太尉。
一朝权在手，便把令来行，高俅发迹后，虽把原名高俅改为了“高俅”，但他那种小人得志的嘴脸便立刻暴露了出来。第一件事就是公报私仇，欲杀掉八十万禁军头王进，第二件是纵纵容“高衙内”人之妻，得林冲雪夜上梁山，正因为有了这样一类“小人”得志之人手，赵宋江山遂偏安东南一隅，有感于此，叹道：“谁说《水浒》无春秋之笔法？写《水浒》自高俅写起，故爱读书者，必读水浒”。
时光来到了，二十世纪九十年代，历史有着惊人有相似。高太尉的升官之“道”，居然在今天能得到重演。最典型的可称中共中央政治局
第6篇：拒绝像计算机一样思考作文
拒绝像计算机一样思考作文
社会上的一个广泛讨论的话题就是人工智能与人类的关系，人们经常会觉得随着人工智能的高速发展，机器有朝一日会与人类平起平坐，甚至会超过人类进而支配与主宰人类，于是就会感到万分恐慌。
事实上，随着人工智能的发展，人类亦在改变。不同的是，人工智能的发展方向是前进的和上升的，而人类的改变方向难以捉摸。这就是为什么苹果公司总裁库克认为人工智能会让计算机像人类一样思考是不必担心的，而人类的机械化才是真正值得为之担忧的。
人工智能永远以“人工”为基础的，是不会脱离人类控制的，计算机像人类一样思考也会是人工智能的终极目标。而归根结底它就是一串冗长的代码造就的精准的助手，故而人工智能会取代人类是不值得担心的。
真正值得担心的是人类的愈渐麻木。
不难发现，现在，人们的生活就像齿轮转动，周而复始、循环
