第1篇：雾霾英语
红色预警
12月15日18时，北京首次发布空气重污染红色预警（red alert for heavy air pollution），启动了空气污染应急制度中等级最高的措施。
This is the second time Beijing has iued a red alert for smog since 2013 when Beijing adopted an emergency response program for air pollution.这是北京自2013年开始实施空气污染应急制度以来首次发布雾霾红色预警。▌主要应急措施包括：
►suspend claes in all elementary and middle schools, kindergartens and extracurricular training schools;所有的中小学、幼儿园、少年宫及校外教育机构停课；
►cars are allowed on the roads on alternating days depending on the odd or even numbers of their license plates;机动车将依据汽车尾号实施单双号限行； ►outdoor operations of construction sites are banned and some industrial plants are required to limit or stop production.工地停止室外施工作业，同时一些工业企业也要按要求采取限产或停产措施。
▌怎样才能启动红色预警？
►Four-tier alerts-blue, yellow, orange and red-will be iued on “heavy pollution” days.Red alert, the highest, will be iued for heavy pollution that is expected to last more than three days.在空气重污染情况下将会发出预警，霾的预警级别由低到高分别为蓝色、黄色、橙色和红色四个等级。其中红色是最高级别，当重度空气污染持续三天以上将会发布红色预警。
▌等风来
北京市环境监测中心（Beijing Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center）表示，这次空气重污染将一直持续到周四（linger until Thursday）。在周四下午开始一股较强冷空气（cold front）的到来，将使雾霾消散（to disperse）。如何描述雾霾
➤➤➤➤先来学一些关键动词
▌blanket（笼罩）
Much of northern China has been blanketed in thick smog after Beijing iued its highest air pollution alert of the winter in the capital.北京发布了今冬最严重的空气污染预警后，华北大部分都笼罩在浓浓雾霾中。
▌engulf（吞噬、使陷入）
Beijing was again engulfed in heavy smog on Tuesday, sending air pollution readings soaring.北京周二又深陷严重雾霾之中，空气污染指数飙升。Air pollution in Beijing reached hazardous levels on Saturday as smog engulfed large parts of China despite efforts to clean up the foul air.尽管中国在努力清洁污浊的空气，但在周六，雾霾仍吞噬了中国大部分地区，北京的空气污染在周六达到严重有害程度。
▌shroud（覆盖）
Since Tuesday, the city had been shrouded in grey smog, reducing visibilities to a few hundred meters.周二以来，这个城市就被灰色雾霾笼罩，可见度降到仅有几百米。
▌envelop（包裹、包围）
Residents of north-eastern China donned gas masks and locked themselves indoors on Sunday after their homes were enveloped by some of the worst levels of smog on record.史上最严重的雾霾包围了中国东北部，居民都戴上了防毒面具，或把自己关在家里。➤➤➤➤怎样用英语吐槽雾霾
“相比于冀霾的激烈、沪霾的湿热、粤霾的阴冷，我更喜欢京霾的醇厚、真实和具体”„„中文含蓄又尖锐的嘲讽，换成英文，就变成直截了当的吐槽。
►The smog is severe!雾霾太严重了！
►When the pollution gets really serious, I can't even see the buildings next to me.雾霾太严重了，附近的建筑都看不清了。
►I'm very concerned about my son's health.If the air pollution stays like this, he won't ever be able to leave the house.我很担心我儿子的健康。如果空气质量一直这么差的话，他就不能去外面玩。
►Strong cold air is in the forecast to blow away the smog.天气预报说有强冷空气要来吹散雾霾了。
➤➤➤➤各种“雾”的区别 ▌fog 雾，相对湿度（the relative humidity）一般在90%以上。▌mist 薄雾，多指晨间的白雾。▌haze 霾，由细小的悬浮颗粒（fine suspended particles）引起的，常与thick、dense等形容词连用；此外，haze还有薄雾、迷糊的意思。
▌smog 烟雾，由smoke和fog构成，是烟尘等引起的空气污染。可用dense、choking(令人窒息的)、noxious(有毒的)等形容词修饰。
➤➤➤➤雾霾关键词
▌Popular Science 大众科学 相对湿度 relative humidity 能见度 visibility 污浊的空气 foul air 连续多日烟雾 consecutive smoggy days
▌Measurement 计量方式
大气质量指数 AQI（Air Quality Index）大气污染指数 API（Air Pollution Index）空气质量检测 air quality monitoring 实时发布的PM2.5数据 real-time PM2.5 data
▌Particulate matter 悬浮微粒 可吸入颗粒物 PM 10 可入肺颗粒物 PM 2.5 悬浮颗粒物 Airborne particulate matter 有毒物质 toxic substance 有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant ▌Prevention 防护 防尘口罩 anti-dust mask 空气净化器 air purifier 橙色预警 orange alert
▌Related words 相关词汇
机动车燃油 burning of foil fuels in vehicles 发电厂 power plants 各类工业生产 various industrial procees 爆表了！off the charts！职业病 occupational disease 机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust 乘客滞留 paengers stranded
环保词汇
空气质量的改善，光靠抱怨是没有用的，还需要大家共同努力，再一起来看一些具体做法的环保词汇吧！
▌细颗粒物 PM2.5 是指“可入肺颗粒物”，现在多被称为“细颗粒物”。PM的英文全称为particulate matter（微粒物、悬浮微粒），PM2.5就是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，可直接进入人体的alveoli of the lungs（肺泡），也称为“可入肺颗粒物”，它的直径还不到人头发丝粗细的1/20。PM2.5主要来自机动车尾气尘、燃油尘、硫酸盐、餐饮油烟尘、建筑水泥尘、煤烟尘和硝酸盐等。
▌低碳生活方式 low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式（low-carbon lifestyle）代表着更健康、更自然、更安全的生活，同时也是一种低成本、低代价的生活方式。低碳不仅是企业行为，也是一项符合时代潮流的生活方式。低碳（low carbon），意指较低（更低）的温室气体（二氧化碳为主）排放，就是低能量（low energy），低消耗（low consumption）的生活方式。
▌低碳经济 low-carbon economy “低碳经济”是指在可持续发展理念（sustainable development concept）指导下，通过技术创新（technological innovation）、制度创新（system innovation）、产业转型（industrial transformation）、新能源开发（new energy development）等多种手段，尽可能地减少煤炭石油等高碳能源消耗（high carbon energy consumption），减少温室气体排放（greenhouse gas emiions），达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。
▌可再生资源回收 renewable resource recycling 如今，为了提倡环保，街道两边的垃圾桶都可以进行垃圾分类（garbage sorting），主要分为可回收垃圾（recoverable garbage）和不可回收垃圾（unrecoverable garbage），而我们家庭中常见的则是餐厨垃圾（kitchen waste）。而无法回收的垃圾也并非一无是处，有些发电厂就利用垃圾焚烧（waste incineration）来发电。
▌垃圾按量收费 pay as you throw 缩写为PAYT，每个家庭(household)都要为不可回收垃圾(non-recyclable rubbish)的处理支付费用，而费用的多少则根据垃圾的数量(quantity)和重量(weight)来计算。可回收垃圾(recyclable waste)的处理是免费的，遵循的是“多循环，少交费(the more you recycle, the le you pay)”原则。
▌无烟环境 smoke-free environment 我们在有些公共场所可以看到NO SMOKING的牌子，这类场所就属于smoke-free area（无烟区）。北京市实施最严禁烟令以来，全部室内公共场所都属于无烟环境。
▌碳税 carbon tax 是基于市场的主要减排方案之一，根据化石燃料（foil fuel）燃烧后排放碳量的多少，针对化石燃料的生产、分配或使用来征收税费。而相比之下，使用风力（wind），日光（sunlight），水电（hydropower）等非燃烧能源（non-combustion energy sources）则更加环保。征收碳税（carbon tax）的目的在于控制气候变化（climate change）和全球变暖（global warming）。
▌碳足迹 carbon footprint
指直接或间接支持人类活动所产生的温室气体总量（the total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities），通常用产生的二氧化碳吨数来表示。比如，你开车的时候，发动机在燃烧汽油的同时会释放出一定量的二氧化碳，这个量由耗油量和行驶里程决定。
▌碳浓度 carbon intensity 指消耗每吨能源所产生的碳排放量（carbon emiion）。我们采取措施减少温室气体排放（greenhouse gas emiion）就可以降低大气中的碳浓度（carbon intensity）。▌光污染 light pollution “光污染”指的是一种物理性污染（physical pollution），但标准很难界定。常见的光污染源（light pollution sources）包括霓虹灯（neon light）、装饰灯（decorative light）、广告牌（advertisement boards）、大厦的玻璃幕墙（gla walls of skyscrapers）等等。
第2篇：雾霾英语作文
，it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts.The most eye-catching feature in the picture that imprees me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze.As a matter of fact, recent years has witneed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emiion and industrial exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal development.It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration.To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out.On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emiion.On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents.In addition, no iue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see.Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.As a result, it is eential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution.To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable.In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally.Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum.Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.核心词汇：
smog and haze 雾霾
trigger 造成thought-provoking 发人深思的industrial exhaust 工业废气
potential threat 潜在的威胁
disastrous 灾难性的the most cutting-edge technologies 最尖端的科技
witne 见证
with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.gives rise to 导致
account for 说明(现象、原因、理由等)
environmental deterioration 环境恶化
It goes without saying that 毋庸置疑的是
参考译文：
正如上图生动描述的一样，这幅图片既让你吃惊又发人深省。其中最吸引人眼球的是一只宠物狗带着口罩来预防雾霾。事实上，近年来，由汽车尾气和工业污染引起的严重的空气污染已经对人们的生存和发展造成了灾难性的影响。
毋庸置疑的是，雾霾天气的问题应该引起政府部门的极大重视，其造成的后果也应该引起我们深思。造成这种空气污染现象的原因有这么几条。一方面，严重污染的工业废气被直接排放到大气中，湖中及河中，街道上不断增加的汽车也排放出汽车废气。另一方面，到处可见的塑料袋，煤炭燃烧产生的污染，全国性的建筑垃圾也一直在污染我们的空气。
事实上，雾霾不仅对我们的肺和鼻子有伤害，也是造成可怕的交通事故的原因之一。另外，我们所不愿意见到是没有什么比环境恶化更能造成对我们人类的生存的威胁了。根据晨报的最新一项调查，超过百分之四十的中国城市每年都遭受着雾霾的污染。
我们必须采取有效的措施来阻止环境的污染。首先，当地政府应该采取措施，例如，关闭一些产生工业废气比较多的工厂，多种树，多发展高科技的产品来使空气的质量更高，天气更宜人。另外，政府还应该严惩那些故意破坏环境的人。最后，限制私家车的数量也是当务之急，我们应该采用最先进的科技创造更多的替代石油的能源。只有做到上述几点，我们才能更健康，生活更舒适。
2.Recently，haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is neceary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather，the main points are as follows，first，china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited，so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second，some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.最近，灰霾天气已成为日常生活的一对在中国的很大一部分。人们被迫戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。因此有必要找出原因，导致和解决的分辨率。如果我们跟踪灰霾天气的成因，主要内容如下，第一，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的，所以你会看到当前的空气评估体系有缺陷。其次，有些人只是为了经济利益而出的产品根据相关法律法规。他们倾向于使用陈旧的设备，他们有很高的可能排放出大量的废气。
Third，acro our society，relevant protection awarene has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as poible.Just for the sake of convience to go out，people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weatherTo settle this problem，a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First，we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second，we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.Third，we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emiion of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned，if we work together to be able to do such measures，our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.第三，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来，人们已经形成了习惯使用绿色产品，节约能源尽可能多的。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖于旅行和工作的车，车是阴霾weatherto主要原因解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下。首先，我们应该加强空气监测的微粒污染物浓度降低。其次，我们应该制定更加严格的法律法规，不断完善我们现有的环境保护法律来规范人们的日常行为和工业生产和惩罚那些工厂忽视保护和保持发射危险物质造成的阴霾。其三，要大力发展绿色节能能源降低阴霾的排放和改善空气质量。就我而言，如果我们一起能做这样的措施，我们的环境会越来越好，雾霾天气将彻底消失。
关于 雾霾 的英语作文（篇1）
Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is neceary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.Third,acro our society ,relevant protection awarene has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as poible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people 's daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emiion of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ,if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.关于 雾霾 的英语作文（篇2）Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.阴霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。
雾霾原因This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources.Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires.Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations.The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations.Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。
雾霾危害The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health especially that of the children and the elderly.Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease.Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。
解决方法 One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing proce,so it could reduce harmful emiions which are produced by manufacturing operations 一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。
关于 雾霾 的英语作文（篇3）
During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot.On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly.People also suffered from many illnees caused by smog.The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role.The carend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport.Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.关于 雾霾 的英语作文（篇4）Dear Bill, I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.Since the winter last year,the smog has occurred a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as poible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua
5.Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country.It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation.Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather.At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors.Besides, exhaust emiion from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem.To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.
第3篇：雾霾英语作文
雾霾英语作文(（精选21篇））由网友 “菊子菊子” 投稿提供，下面小编给大家整理后的雾霾英语作文，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：雾霾英语作文
Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural
第4篇：雾霾英语作文
雾霾英语作文
在日常的学习、工作、生活中，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，作文是人们以书面形式表情达意的言语活动。你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？下面是小编精心整理的雾霾英语作文，欢迎阅读与收藏。
Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for
第5篇：英语作文雾霾
英语作文雾霾
雾霾英语作文1
Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.
This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can incl
第6篇：雾霾英语演讲稿
雾霾英语演讲稿
演讲稿在写作上具有一定的格式要求。在日常生活和工作中，我们都可能会用到演讲稿，那么一般演讲稿是怎么写的呢？下面是小编收集整理的雾霾英语演讲稿，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
尊敬的各位领导、老师、同学们：
大家好!今天我演讲的`题目是：保护生态环境，远离雾霾天气!大家都发现了吧，这几年秋冬季节，我们郑州曾经发生过雾霾天气。今年的这次，发生范围之大，污染之严重，持续时间之长，是几年来罕见的。
”嗓子发痒，眼睛疼，耳膜疼，头疼……“，不少人出现”雾霾症状“。保护生态环境，远离雾霾天气。我们很多学生都戴上了厚厚的口罩，或用围巾将面部裹得严严实实，我们学校连课间操都停止了，”担心空气中有毒!“呼吸道疾病人骤增。空气污染，人人都是受害者，然而多数人也承担着或多或少的责任。
雾霾天气属于严重空气污染
