第1篇：高三册Unit 3 词汇详解(新课标版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
fellow
n.[C]
1. 【口】男人;家伙;人
A fellow must eat.
人总得吃饭。
2. 伙伴;同事
They are my fellows at school.
他们是我的同学。
fellow students 同学，fellow soldiers 战友
adj.同伴的;同事的;同类的
He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure.
他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。
criminal [ ]
a.1. 犯罪的,犯法的
Robbery is a criminal act.
抢劫是犯罪行为。
crime
DJ: [ ]
n.
1. 罪,罪行[C]
He committed a high crime.
他犯下重大罪行。
2. 犯罪,犯罪活动[U]
3. 违反道德的行为,罪过[C]
It's a crime to waste food.
浪费食物是一种罪过。
govern[ ]
vt.
1. 统治;管理
Who really governs this country?
谁真正统治着这个国家?
2. 决定,指导,影响
The need for money governs his behavior.
对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。
3. 控制(感情等)
Govern your temper.
不要发脾气。
vi.
1. 进行统治,执政,管理
In Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.
在英国,君主称王,但不治理国家。
consequence[ ]
n.
1. 结果,后果，结局；结果
I'm quite willing to accept the consequences.
我完全愿意承担后果。
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。
2. 重大,重要(性)；价值
He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个很重要的人物。
Is it of any consequence to you?
对你重要吗？
resemble [ ]
vt.
1. 像,类似 (+in)]
She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.
她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲。
She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。
diverse [ ]
a.
1. 不同的,互异的
John and his brother have diverse interests.
约翰和他兄弟的兴趣迥然不同。
2. 多种多样的;多变化的
The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama.
这档节目涉及包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧在内的各种题材
transform [ ]
vt.[(+into)]
1. 使改变;使改观;将...改成
The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.
格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。
She transformed the room by painting it.
她油漆了房间使它为之一新。
2. 改造;改革;改善
The situation has been greatly transformed.
形势已经大大好转。
3. 使变换
A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.
发电机将机械能变成电。
immigrate immigrated， immigrating， immigration
vi.迁移;迁入vt. . 使迁移
Britain immigrated many colonists to the New World.
英国把大量殖民者移居到了新大陆
strengthen [ ]
vt. 加强;增强;巩固
It is necessary to strengthen our competitive ability.
有必要增强我们的竞争能力。
Our enemy has greatly strengthened during the truce talks.
和谈期间，敌人力量已大为增强。
The front army troops were strengthened by a large contingent of students from the military academy.
前线部队得到了一大批军事学院学员的增援。
变强
The fence was strengthened with wire.
这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。
differ [ ]
vi.
1. 不同,相异[(+from)]
Our tastes differ from each other.
我们的嗜好不同。
2. 意见不同[(+from/with)]
That's where we differ.
那是我们有分歧的地方。
（常与from连用）不同；不像；相异
My brother and I differ in many ways.
我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。
She differs from me in many ways.
她在许多方面都和我不一样。
Nylon and silk differ.
尼龙和丝绸不同。
Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.
汉语发音跟日语大不相同。
（常与with连用）不同意；意见相左
We differ from / with them on / about that question.
我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。
They differ with each other as to the precise meaning of this article in the contract.
对于合同中这一条款的确切释义他们的看法互不一致。
I'm afraid we shall have to differ on this matter.
在这个问题上恐怕我们只好保留不同的意见了。
Jack differed with his father about / on / over the present economic situations at home.
杰克和他的父亲在国内经济形势的看法上发生意见分歧。
vocabulary [ ]
n.
1. 词汇;语汇;用词范围[C][U]
Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.
博览群书会增加你的词汇量。
concept
n.
概念；观念；思想
I understand some of the concepts of the theory but I'm not sure about its details.
“我懂得这个理论的一些概念,但对详细内容可不大清楚。”
break out
逃脱；逃出
to break out of prison
越狱而逃
突然发生
Fire broke out in the kitchen.
厨房突然发生了火灾。
It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood.
昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。
World War II broke out in 1939.
第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
The fire broke out in the basement.
地下室着了火。
Wars have broken out between the two countries.
两国之间爆发了战争。
break away逃走；逃脱
break down破坏；拆散，（机器）损坏，分解，（身体）垮掉
Our truck broke down outside town.
我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.
汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
Food is broken down by chemicals.
化学物质引起食物分解。
If you keep working like this, you will break down sooner or later.
这样干下去，你迟早会身体垮掉。
break in
闯入；强行进入
The burglar broke in and stole my money.
夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。
打断；插嘴
It's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
Don't break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.
冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。
Children shouldn't break in on adults' conversation.
小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts.
电话铃声打断了我的思路。
break into
闯入
The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.
土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。
打断；插话
突然…起来
to break into song
突然唱起歌来
break through
突破
After the storm the sun broke through the clouds.
风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。
At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.
那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。
The guerrillas soon broke through.
游击队很快就突围了。
break up
分裂
结束；解散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell.
天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.
天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
Their marriage broke up.
他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fighting crowd.
警察驱散了打架的人群。
He may break up under all this pressure.
在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。
The police broke up the fight among the two black gangs.
警察驱散了两个黑帮间的殴斗。
chew [ ]
vt.
1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎
He chews gum.
他嚼口香糖。
2. 深思,细想,熟虑[(+over)]
I'll chew the problem over for a few days.
这个问题我会仔细思考几天。
He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision.
他对这个问题详细考虑了好多天才作出决定。
vi.
1. 咀嚼
He can't chew without his false teeth.
他没有假牙就嚼不动。
2. 深思,细想[(+on/upon)]
He took my offer after chewing on it.
仔细考虑后他接受了我的提议。
feed[fi:d]vt., vi.
fed [fed], feeding
给吃，喂
Have you fed the animals?
你喂过动物了吗？
吃：
The horses fed quietly.
马在静静地吃草。
（常与into连用）不断地放入
to feed the wire into the hole
把铁丝穿进孔里
比较：Sheep feed on grass.羊以草为生。= live on
He feeds his sheep on grass.他用草喂羊（平时是这样）。
He fed the bone to the dog. 他把那根骨头喂给那条狗了。
He is feeding the dog with a bone. 他在用一个骨头喂狗。
She is feeding her baby. 她在给婴儿喂奶。
注：用on 表平时，泛指。用with表示具体的动作。
entire [ ]
a.
1. 全部的,整个的It took us an entire week to finish painting the home.
它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。
2. 全然的,完全的
I am in entire agreement with you.
我完全同意你。
round up集中，使集合在一起，聚拢
We rounded up some friends to play poker and drink beer.
我们聚集了一些朋友来喝啤酒、打扑克牌。
Round up a few friends to help you.
召集一些朋友来帮你忙。
Round up the sheep. 把羊赶在一起。
outdoors [ ]
ad.
1. 在户外,在野外,在露天;往户外
The children played outdoors until it started to rain.
孩子们在户外玩耍直到天下起雨来。
n.
1. 户外,野外;户外生活方式,野外活动[the S][J]
I saw her coming in from the outdoors.
我看到她从室外走进来。
outing 远足，短途旅游，尤指愉快的旅行
I think we should postpone the outing.
我认为我们应该推迟这次郊游。
We will go to the Great Wall for an outing. 我们讲到长城去远足（旅行）。
roast [ ]
vt.
1. 烤,炙,烘
He roasted a chicken for dinner.
他烤了一只鸡作晚餐。
2. 烤得使变热(或烫),烘暖
The sun was roasting us.
太阳炙烤着我们。
barrier [ ]
n.[C]
1. 障碍物;路障,栅栏
The police put up barriers to control the crowd.
警察设置障碍物,借以控制人群。
2. 障碍,阻碍[(+to)]
They soon overcame the language barrier.
不久他们便克服了语言上的障碍。
pointed [ ]
a.
1. 有尖头的,尖的
His daughter has a pointed nose.
他女儿长着一个尖鼻子。
2. 尖锐的;深刻的;直截了当的
pointed criticism
尖锐的批评
medium
n.[C]
1. 中间;中庸;适中
There is a medium in all things.
凡事都有中庸之道。
adj.中间的,中等的,适中的
The man is of medium height.
这男人中等个儿。
第2篇：Unit3 Module9 Words and Expressions (新课标版高三英语下册教案教学设计)
班级 高三（ ） 姓名 等第
Unit3 Module9 Words and Expressions
Aims: To learn the meanings and usages of some key words and expressions
Difficulties: How to use them in exercises
Procedures:
ⅠUsages of new words
1. rid n. vt. rid ，rid, ridding（与of 连用）使摆脱, 使去掉
读一读下列句子:
1) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚
2) He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.他想把秘密说去来，让自己解脱。
3) Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there 在我到达之前，想办法把你的客人赶走。
4)Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.将采取进一步措施来防止街头犯罪.
5) We got rid of all the old furniture.
试试归纳rid短语:
a. be rid of sb/sth摆脱b. rid oneself of 摆脱，从…中解脱 c. get rid of摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
即学活用：
1)经过十年的辛苦，她终于还清了债务。After ten years of hard work, she eventually rid herself of debt.
2)他的烧退了。He is rid of fever.
3)我们应该抛弃不良习惯We should rid ourselves of（get rid of）a bad habit.
2. elect vi. 决定，选举 vt. 选举，推选
请看下列例句：
1) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate(参议院)
2) He elected to become a doctor.
3) We elect him (as)chairman of the meeting.选他当主席
4) The president elect will be installed(就任)next week.
试试归纳elect短语:
a) elect sb (as) sth选举，推选b). elect to do sth选择，决定（做某事）
词性拓展：n. election adj. elect (用于名词后) 侯任的
即学活用：
1) The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.
政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。
2)现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.
3) As we know, the American people elect a president every four years.（每四年选一次总统）
3. substitute verb. substitution n. 代替,取代
n. substitute( for sb /sth) 代替者；代替物；代用品 ,替补（队员）
verb.substitute (A for B)/ substitute B (with /by A)/ substitute for sb /sth用…代替,取代
即学活用:
He was brought on as (a) substitue after half-time.他作为替补队员在下半时上场。
Two substitutions were made during the game.比赛中换了两次人。
The course teaches you the theory but there’s no substitute for practical experience. 这门课教的是理论， 但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。
Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute / to take the place of her.玛丽病了,劳拉代替她。
Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.国产零件取代进口零件。
= Imported ones are being substituted with home-made parts.
Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然。
4. convey verb.
1. 表达，传递，（思想，感情等）. convey sth to sb
2. 传送，运送，输送convey sb/sth from… to
即学活用:
1.红色之类的颜色可以给人充满活力和力量的感觉。
Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
2.) 请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。
Please convey my apologies to my wife.
5. oppose v. 有“反对；对抗；反抗”、“以……对抗”、“使对立/对照”等含义。
仔细观察下列例句：
We’ll oppose force with force. 我们反对以暴力对抗暴力。
We oppose copying everything foreign. 我们反对样样照抄外国的。
He had been violently opposed to this plan at first.起初他强烈反对这项计划。
I expressed opposition to that plan.
The soldier opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.那士兵用手臂挡住敌兵的打击。
200 attended, as opposed to 300 the previous year.
试试归纳oppose的搭配：
1）oppose + n. / doing 2) be opposed to sth/doing…
oppose … to/against…sth. 用…来反对…
as opposed to (表示对比) 而， 相对于
词汇拓展： n. opposition 反对，抵抗opponent对手，敌手，竞争者
即学活用:
1). 父亲丝毫不反对这个想法。 Father does not oppose the idea at all.
2). 许多居民反对修建那条汽车路的计划。
Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.
相关链接：oppose object to resist 都含“反对”的意思
(1) object to sth/ doing sth , resist sth /doing
oppose 为常用词, 指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”, 着重动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”
object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”, 着重“个人嫌厌”和“(由于与个人有关因此)提出反对意见”
resist 指“积极地反抗、对抗”、“用武力阻止...的前进”, resist the enemy抵抗敌人resist temptation抵制诱惑。
即学活用：
1). What my father says is a golden rule; no one can _________ it.
A. object B. disagree C. resist D. oppose
2). They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he ______. A. objects to B. disagrees C. resists D. opposes
3). 你反对抽烟吗？ Do you object to smoking?
6.identification n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一
identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定
identity n. 同一性, 身份
Have you any identification? 你有身份证明吗？
The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.
Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer
7.anger vt. 使发怒 vi. 发怒 n. 怒,生气[U] angry angrily
They don't want to anger their friend for his sake.
他们不愿意为了他的缘故而使他们的朋友生气。
She angers easily.她动辄生气。
Tom shouted in anger.汤姆气忿地叫喊着。
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因受如此待遇而怒火满腔。
二、复习并辨析：
1.take place/take one’s place/take the place of/in place of /in one’s place
试一试：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
Plastics have taken the place of many old materials
Plastics can be used in place of wood.
He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.
Distinguished guests and friends, take your places for dinner.
归纳总结：take place 表示“发生、举行、举办” 之意，其它短语都有代替，接替；之意; take one’s place 还有 就坐，之意。
2. take place , happen, occur, come about和break out用法区别
1). The film festival takes place in October.
2). I happened to see him on my way home.
= It happened that I saw him on my way home.
3). I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.
4). Maybe something unexpected happened./occurred.
5).It didn’t occur to her (她没想到)that so many people would volunteer to help her realize her dream. 6. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.
3. considerate adj.考虑周到的 关心的，体贴的
be considerate of / to / toward others体谅别人
It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card. 谢谢你给我寄来的生日卡。
She is always polite and considerate towards his employees.
considerable adj. great in amount, size ,importance 相当多（或大，重要等）
复习巩固: 用consider的适当形式或短语填空：
1) Price and good condition are two _______ in buying a used car.
2) There was a _________ growth of the light industries during the war.
3) She is well thought of by all her workmates because she is ________towards others.
4) All things___________, it is a good plan, and a feasible one at that."
5) ____________ his age, the little boy reads very well.
1.considerations 2. considerable 3. considerate 4. considered/taken into consideration 6. Considering
4.date back to 从...时就有, 回溯到, 远在...(年代) ;多用一般现在时
夯实基础：It is said that the custom can date back to the 18th century.
据说这种习俗可以追溯到18世纪。
相关链接：date back to = date from
date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
语感稍有不同，前者和现在也有联系，而后者没有表明是否与现在有关。
This kind of music dates from the 18th century. 这种音乐可追溯到18世纪。
______on the top of the hill is an ancient temple _______ the 17th century.
A. Having stood dated back to B. Being stood dating from
C. Having stood dated back D. Standing dating back to
Ⅱ 词性拓展
1.starvation v. ___starve__ 2. conclusion v . conclude
3.considerate n. consideration _ 4.separation . adj .separate
5.identification v. identify 6.significant n. significance
7. combination v. combine 8.tolerate n. tolerance
9.innocence adj. innocent 10. conscious n. consciousness
Ⅲ 相关短语回顾：
1. 摆脱，去掉rid oneself of 2. 有发言权have a say
3. 发生 take place 4.与相符，与一致，与相称 correspond to
5. 听任……. resign oneself to 6. 选择，决定（做某事）elect to do sth
7. 追溯到 date back to 8. 反对，对抗 oppose (doing ) sth / be opposed to doing
9.比如，例如 for instance 10. 用…替换substitute (A for B)/ substitute B (with /by A)/ substitute for sb /sth
11.组成， 构成 make up 12. 与…有联系 relate to
Ⅳ 知识巩固：
1. Some advertisements, such as the environmental protection advertisements,_______to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.
A. adapt B. attach C. adjust D. appeal
2. He from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
A. came B. resigned C. graduated D. retired
3. English is compulsory for all students while art and music are ______.
A. required B. optional C. included D. obtained
4. It seems these ants can ______ temperatures which would kill other species.
A. take B. tolerate C. receive D. suffer
5. The culture that he describes is so different from mine that I sometimes find it hard to____.
A. relate to B. prefer to C. turn up D. declare to
6. You’ll have to ______ the work you’ve missed while you were away.
A. take up B. make up C. turn up D. pick up
7. Having been trained for one and a half years, she managed to get a professional qualification _________ a first-degree nurse.
A. consist with B. agreed with C. corresponding to D. correspond with
8.They were so quiet that he___ completely _______their presence.
A.. was innocent of B. was unconscious of C. was independent of D. was rid of
第3篇：Unit19 词汇(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Unit19 词汇(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)(（推荐19篇））由网友 “面包修狗” 投稿提供，以下是小编为大家准备的Unit19 词汇(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)，欢迎大家前来参阅。
篇1：高二13单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
The water planet
Tasks which should be achieved in this unit:
a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of water and the ocean.
b. Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.
The water is being
第4篇：Unit19 词汇(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Unit19
I. n merchant; crown; mercy; enemy; weakness; judgement ; gentleman; greeting; envy; consequence; fortune; bargain; deed; surgeon; requirement; court; justice; kindness; punishment; order; sword;
duke; masterpiece; ducat; fate; scale; tragedy; revenge
Venice; Hamlet; Romeo; Juliet; Troilus; Cressida; Bassanio; Antonio; Portia; Shylock; Duke; Bel
第5篇：Unit18 词汇(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
n: officer; rider; pilot; vest; heel; petrol; background; possibility; perception; connection; trial; patent; electronics; glue; storage; relativity; flavour; metaphor; typewriter; laptop; desktop; palmtop; Eniac
Mozart; Samuel Norse; Mona Lisa; Charles Chaplin; John Denver; Issac Newton; Abraham Lincoln; Eve; Helen Keller;
v:; rephrase; reject; aware
第6篇：高二英语下册教案集合(新课标版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
No.001
Brief Introduction to the whole book
I. Suggestions & Requirements:
1. Do you still remember what I required last term for all of you? I hope it will go on evaluating in the new term.
2. Spitting is forbidden in the classroom at any time especially in class.
3. Two notebooks should be prepared; one is used for collecting the key points in class or
