第1篇：初中英语中的“非常”词语讲解
初中英语中的“非常”词语讲解
初中英语中的“非常”词语讲解
very
修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,如:tired, ashamed, exciting等
【注】
1. 非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰, 可用much修饰.
eg.) She is very pleased by his words. (×)
She is much pleased by his words. (√)
2. 一些不分等级的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用quite (completely) 修饰.
eg.) You are very wrong. (×)
You are quite wrong. (√)
3. 部分以a 开头的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用 much修饰.
eg.) She was very afraid of dogs. (×)
She was much afraid of dogs. (√)
much
1. 修饰动词
2. 修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级
eg.) The girl is much like her mother.
She is much younger than her husband.
3. 修饰部分以a开头的形容词, 如: afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc.
well 作“很,非常,相当”讲, 主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。
eg.) She was well past thirty at that time.
His house is over there, well above the other houses.
I don’t know him well.
Cook the fish well before eating it.
第2篇：初中英语感叹句讲解
感叹句结构及用法
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由“what”引导的感叹句：
“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.如：
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！
二、由“how”引导的感叹句：
“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语.如： ① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is!
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如： ① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!多么红的苹果呀！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good
boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！
/
形容词
单数名词
例句2：What
good
boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！
/
形容词
复数名词
例句3：What
cold
weather it is!多么冷的天气啊！
/
形容词
不可数名词
例句4：How good
the boy is!这男孩多好啊！
/
形容词
乱糟糟
★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！
/
副词
（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
形容词后是名单
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了
【指点迷津】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1.What + a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： 1.How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.How +主语+谓语！
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1._______ fast the boy ran!A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 2._______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A.How, how B.What, whatC.How, what D.What, how 3.________ delicious the soup is!I’d like some more.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
4.___ fools they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an C What D.What an 5._______ foolish they were!They believed what the man said.A.How B.How an
C.What D.What an 6.___ difficult questions they are!I can’t answer them.A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 7.I mi my friend very much._____ I want to see her!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 9._______ beautiful your new dre is!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 10._______ interesting work it is to teach children!A.How B.How anC.What D.What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1.The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!2.The school trip is very exciting.（同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!3.Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）___ ___ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.It is a very useful dictionary.（同义句）_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!5.The students are listening very carefully.________ ________ the students are listening!
答案：
一、What，What a, How, How，What an,What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA
CACAC
三、1.How fast
2.How exciting
3.How beautiful
4.What a useful, How useful the
5.How carefully
第3篇：初中英语名词讲解
名词
定义：表示人和事物名称的词。（apple，sister，bird，happine）名词的分类：专有名词与普通名词
专有名词表示具体的人，事物，地点，机构，月份，和节日等名（Mary, January, the WTO, Children’s Day, USA）
普通名词表示某一类人或事物的名词（分为四类）
1个体名词：表示个体的人或事物的名词（banana, umbrella）
2集体名词：表示相关人或事物构成的集体（cla，people，police，family，team）
3物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质名词(rice, water, air, milk)4抽象名词：表示抽象概念（如品质，情感等，advice，help，succe）注意：1有些物质名词因词义发生变化而被用作可数名词（a te
第4篇：初中英语句子成分讲解
初中英语句子成分讲解
英语的语法问题困扰着很多同学，下面就是小编为您收集整理的初中英语句子成分讲解的相关文章，希望可以帮到您，如果你觉得不错的'话可以分享给更多小伙伴哦！
英语句子成分解读一、主语(subject):
句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east.(名词)
He likes dancing.(代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history.(数词)
Seeing is believing.(动名词)
To see is to believe.(不定式)
What he needs is a book.(主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a
