第1篇:论文:人性,生态,功能
论文:人性,生态,功能
论文导读:这其中工业园区起到了积极的科技示范与推广作用。能够为整个园区提供较好的自然生态背景。2.1人性化:坚持以人为本的理念。2.3功能化:在规划设计中。
关键词:工业园,生态,人性,功能
随着人类社会知识经济时代的到来,社会全球经济一体化和区域化的日趋明显;科技进步在国民经济发展中所发挥的作用越来越大,谁拥有高新技术优势,谁就能在激烈的国际竞争中立于不败之地,这已成为当今国际社会的普遍共识。许多发达国家中经济增长的60~80%是依靠科技进步所取得的,这其中工业园区起到了积极的科技示范与推广作用。
基于以上的原因,贵阳小河经济技术开发区为适应这种竞争事态,与中国印刷业的龙头企业“深圳劲嘉彩印集团股份有限公司”共同联手,打造西南地区最大的印刷中心“劲嘉新型包装材料工业园”,使之成为开发区一个重要的支柱型的科技产业,对提升贵州省印刷包装行业的水平,对贵阳市的经济、文化建设能够起到积极的推动作用。
1、用地分析
“贵州劲嘉新型包装材料工业园”位于贵州省贵阳市下和经济技术开发区,用地东北、西北、西南三面紧邻城市干道,交通极为便利,区位优势明显。规划用地规整,东西长635米,南北宽215米,面积136000㎡;用地整体地形比较平整,高差基本控制在3%~5%之间,能够较好满足建设需要。免费论文参考网。用地中部有一小型丘陵地带,黄海高程为1120.8,绿化植被较好。能够为整个园区提供较好的自然生态背景。
2、规划设计指导原则
作为一个新型的高科技工业园,在尊重用地原有自然环境的前提下,如何能够充分体现其现代科技企业的特点和核心精神,使之能够顺应时代的发展,是这次规划设计中的关键。因此,在大量深入细致调研的基础上,针对本项目使用群的特点,结合现代工业园的发展趋势,提出了对该项目的规划设计指导原则,即“人性化、生态化、功能化”。
2.1人性化:坚持以人为本的理念,结合广场、水体、绿化、景观走廊等设计元素,对整个园区空间序列进行有效重组,为在工业园区内工作和生活的员工提供一个良好的,富有人情味的内外部工作、生活环境。
2.2生态化:在总体规划中,保证绿地率达到40%;在平衡挖填方的基础上,尊重原有的地形地貌,保护用地原有的绿化植被。把自然绿化与广场绿地、道旁绿化等结合在一起,形成点、线、面的有机体系。
2.3功能化:在规划设计中,以新的思想打破传统的设计方法,考虑到园区的4个部分(生产区、生活区、办公区、接待区)各自不同的使用功能,在结构布局和形象创造上既体现完整的整体概念,又具有鲜明的个性特点。从而在功能上形成联系与独立,个性与整体的空间形象脉络。将“功能”与“形式”有机地融合在一起。
同时,我们在设计中采用了整体感强,又可分期、分步实施的'弹性的设计方法,在大格局不变的前提下,根据项目的功能要求、发展规划的不同进行多种变化形式成为可能。
3、功能分布
按照该项目的生产工艺及管理要求,将园区的生产区、办公区、生活区及接待区进行合理布局。
3.1办公区:根据园区的布局和使用要求,办公大楼及文化广场置于用地的东部,办公、生活、参观等非生产流线经城市干道进入园区。该处是城市道路与快速干道的连接点,用地前端与城市干道及贯城河相邻,后有黄海高程为1120.8的高地为依托,是进入整个小河经济技术开发区的第一景观。根据地块位置,办公大楼及文化广场布置在该处既可成为宣扬企业文化精神的重要场所,也是城市景观的延续,达到画龙点睛的作用。
3.2生产区:该区域是工业园区的功能主体,考虑到园区生产厂房分期建设及生产运输及厂房布置的需要,将生产区的主入口与快速干道相接,生产厂房沿快速干道连续布置,这样布置就使得生产流线、运输流线与其他非生产流线在功能上形成独立体系,能过达到“自成一体,联系便捷”的要求。免费论文参考网。同时,造型简洁现代的厂房沿快速干道布置,将会形成一个连续600米的工业建筑景观带,能够产生较强的视觉震撼和广告效应。
3.3生活及接待区:考虑到该区域的使用特点,在规划设计中,为能够充分利用园区内良好的绿化景观,将接待用房布置在园区内高地顶部,生活区布置在高地西侧的缓坡上。首先,在功能上,生活接待区位于园区的中心部分,与生产区、办公区的联系十分便捷。其次,在尽量保持原有地形地貌的前提下,生活接待区用房依山就势,沿着坡地自由布局,这与整饬有序的厂房区形成了刚柔互济、自然与人工的完美结合,形成了层次丰富,绿色环境优化的园区“生态核心”。根据需要,该区域布置了相应的运动和停车场地。
整个园区在功能上以办公区及文化广场为控制点,以具有良好的绿化景观的高地为“生态核心”,将办公、生产、生活等空间组合起来,形成了错落有致,层次丰富的现代工业园区的空间体系。
4、道路交通
工业园区内的道路主要解决以下交通流线:生产货运流线、内部办公流线、职工流线、其他社会车辆流线等;根据园区地形特征及功能要求,在规划设计中将生产货运道路置于用地北侧,沿快速干道布置,这样即满足消防和运输要求,又能够与二期建设有效衔接。办公流线与职工流线的道路入口至于用地东部,通过桥梁和文化广场与城市干道相连接,这是企业形象和城市文化的联系点,并能够有效地保证城市空间的序列中的城市肌理能够更有序地延续下去。这两条道路在总体布置上达到了“各行其道,人车分流”,避免了不同交通流线之间的互相干扰。这为将来整个园区在交通的运作上提供了有效的技术支持。
5、景观绿化
随着科学技术的发展和人生活质量的提高,人们对室内外环境品质的要求也越来越高,因而使环境设计与建筑设计构成了一个不可分隔的整体。在整个工业园区的景观绿化体系的设计上,采用了“点、线、面”结合,以主要道路交通流线为“主轴”的布局方式。
从东部的文化广场开始沿厂区主要道路,沿路布置连成片的绿地;小品、铺地、花池、花台、水景等作为景观的点缀。整个厂区的绿地率达到41.7%,远高于30%的标准。此外,包括广场自身的景观设计、道路、停车场、灯光的设计也是体现主题环境意念;它从整体入手,使建筑意念向空间的深度与广度延伸和深化,使两者融为一体。
本项目是对大中型工业园建设的一次有益探讨。对于现代科技工业园的建设应敢于突破传统规划、设计的思路;在遵循长期发展、合理定位的原则下,提供有效的规划、设计支持,引导其协调有序发展。
第2篇:人性文明论文
Outline
I.introduction
1.1 The love in Wuthering Heights
1.2 The two main characters’ human nature
II.The temporal social culture and humanity
2.1 Culture and humanity on that time
2.2 Humanity was dispelled in a corner, social culture was filled in civic brain
III.Catherine’s love under the social culture
3.1 The reasons for deep love
3.2 Social culture wins humanity’s love
IV.Heathcliff’s love and hate —producing from the collision between humanity and culture
4.1 Heathcliff’s love for Catherine causes by nature and it is unchanged and undying
4.2 Heathcliff’s hate causes by culture which is quite incisive and vivil
4.3 Love and hate on Heathcliff which importune himself
4.4 Humanity’s love makes Heathcliff losing the primitive pleasure
V.Conclusion
5.1 When love turns to hate , hate twists humanity
摘要 艾米莉.勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中,以爱情为主题,从一个侧面展现了人性与社会文明的冲突,展示了人性是多么复杂的东西,而使这部小说有了令人难以忘怀的地方。本文揭示了人性的复杂与深刻,在于它所蕴含的爱与恨,而左右着人性的又是当时的社会文明。本文探讨了小说中的人性与文明的冲突的产物——爱与恨,而凯瑟琳和希刺克利夫在人性与文明的影响下又怎样面对他们的爱情。在社会文明的影响下,当爱情产生了恨,而恨往往把人性扭曲了,而有了一场社会文明下的悲剧人性爱情故事,因为当人性再度重现,已错过了一段美丽的爱情。
关键词: 人性 文明 爱 报复
Abstract In Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte, based on love, on the other side, demonstrates the collision between humanity and culture.The humanity is very complex.Accordingly, this novel has the haunting plot.This novel reveals the humanity’s complexity and profundity, because it implies the love and resentment, furthermore, the humanity has impacted on the temporal social culture.This paper explores the love and hate ——producing from the collision between humanity and culture.And try to illustrate the undying love between Catherine and Heathcliff through humanity and culture and how to face their love.Under the social culture, when love turns to hate , hate twists humanity.Thereby, humanity’s love is as tragedy through
culture.Because they mied the beautiful time for love ,when humanity arises again.Key words: Humanity Culture Love Revenge
Humanity ? Culture ?——Wuthering Heighets’love
Introduction
In Wuthering Heights, the topic is love, deduces us a world-shaking undying love.They are not only have the lingering love, but also a deeply ingrained hate between them.Catherine and Heathcliff’s love has both humanity and social culture and which bind with them.The humanity has made their love unchanged and undying, but culture destroys this love, and causes hate, Catherine betrays him.Therefore Heathcliff’s hate is quite incisive and vivid, but still comes back to the love.In the novel by Emily Bronte, the two main characters have the natural style and primitive nature—— naivete, truculence, frankne, firmne, a flush of sentiment, behavior is crazy.They love very desperately, they hate is regardle of whatever.As a result, the characters’ love quite strong, shaking-heart.“Unchanged as the mount, ferocity as the lighting”(song p7).Hence, Wuthering Heights becomes the most magnificent love epic in the world.The social culture and humanity
In the nineteenth century, the Victorian period the nobleman is enormously proud of their succe, full of the temporal rank concept.Status is first, money is God.people’s spirits suffer from the intense oppreion.Humanity is twisted without mercy.The Earnshows hold a precarious place within the hierarchy.Although the gentry, poeed servants and often large estates, they nonethele hold a fragile social position.The Lintons are relatively firm in their gentry’s status, but the Earnshows are on much shakier ground social.Catherine wants to marry Edgar so that she will be “the greatest woman of the neighborhood”.Above all, this is the social culture and humanity on that time.But Catherine and Heathcliff‘s character is governed by their paions, not by reflection or ideals of civility.Also the house where they live comes to symbolize the humanity, but Thrushcro Grange represents culture, convention, refinement.When Catherine left for Thrushcro Grange the first time, she has impacted on this culture and finds herself deeply attracted by it.Therefore, for love her heart so ambivalent.Owning to Catherine’s changing, Heathcliff begins to resent the society that is responsible, “when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman he becomes a villain”.Humanity was dispelled in a corner;social culture was filled in civic brain.Catherine’s love under the social culture
The heroine—Catherine is very ambivalent in her love.Due to human nature, she loves Heathcliff deeply with childlike paion, and her soul can’t live without him.But the social culture made her betray the love in order to satisfy her yearning for fame and wealth.She chooses Linton, hereby her love becomes a tragedy.Catherine is crazy about Heath cliff.Their love is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change and embrace those differences.Moreover, their love is based on their shared perception that they are identical, even their souls are shared by one.Catherine declares, “Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same”.(Gao p103)“I am Heathcliff!”(Gao p105)When she first comes back from Thrushcro Grange, she immediately realizes the impact that the social culture has had in her.Her heart becomes more complex and ambivalent.Catherine looks for Heathcliff, to embrace and ki him, at the same time she is afraid about Heathcliff’s dirty clothe against her clean dre.She also treats her marriage like this.If she marries Heathcliff she will be a beggar.Even if she is well aware that without Heathcliff she can’t live, but the cruel reality helps her realize that marrying Linton will make her become the greatest woman in the area.The temptation of material benefit and the bourgeois culture society, made her betray her love.But her betrayal is not thorough.Although, she dares to break free from the low cla culture.She is still crazy about Heathcliff even without property, status.As Catherine says “It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now ………but because he is more myself than I am.”(Gao p102)But humanity’s love never let Catherine give up Heathcliff.Catherine said “My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but neceary……..but as my own being.”(Gao p105)Her choice about marriage made her betray her humanity and Heath cliff, forcing Heathcliff to leave.Despite her childlike nature to love him very deeply with fierce paion.Social culture wins humanity in Catherine, but she was never happy at the civilized Thrushcro Grange, and found herself feeling empty without soul.And for the next seven years, Catherine coasted through life, living only in the past.Her soul so eager to meet Heathcliff’s soul.Ultimately, she is torn between her wild paion for Heath cliff and her social ambition.But the primitive love exceeds the cultural love, causes her mi the Wuthering Heights in sick.And before she dies, go into the bosom of Heathcliff.After she dies, her lonely ghost thirsts for coming back Wuthering Heights.She uses the melancholy voice sobs “Let me in —Let me in!”(Song p28)
Heathcliff’s love and hate
Heathcliff’s love is pure in intention and never changes.Like Catherine, he loves to run around on the moor.His love just has the human nature’s emotion without rank, culture.Heathcliff never says “love”, but his love stronger than hurricane, compare with cloudburst.He is filled with uncontrollable paion.In chapter third, he hears some sounds in Catherine’s room, “his agitation was so extreme, that he could hardly pick it up.”(Gao p30)Upon arriving at the bedroom, as Lockwood[the renter of Thrushcro Grange] flees from it, Heath cliff cries out to Catherine begging her to return..“ ‘Come in!Come in!’He sobbed ‘Cathy, do come.Oh do –once more!Oh!My heart’s darling;hear me this time.Catherine, at last!’ ”(Gao p33)this shows how Heathcliff tastes the bitterne of his lost love.His love for Catherine is expreed simple, honestly brevity but full of fervid love.In chapter sixteenth, he curses Catherine for the pain.She has caused him and pleads with her spirit to haunt him for the rest of his life.She may take any form, he says, and even drives me mad as long as I am living.He goes on to say “may you not rest as long as I am living!You said I killed you---haunt me, then!” “Be with me always---take any form---drive me mad!Only do not leave me in this aby, where I can’t find you!”(Gao p218)Although in this chapter, there are no definite words to represent Heathcliff’s love, it is nonethele known and deeply rooted in their hearts, never losing their paion.Because of the strength of his love for Catherine, Heathcliff undertakes his wicked and vengeful revenge against those deems responsible for his misery
Heathcliff comes from the lower cla and because of this, the Linton family makes him feels unworthy of her.Catherine seeks a more genteel life therefore betraying their love.When Heathcliff heard that “It would degrade me to marry Heath cliff now”(Gao p102).He withdraws in a rage of shame, humiliation, and despair.Three years later, Heathcliff comes back with power and money, he is longing for meeting Catherine, at this time he begins to do an elaborate plan for revenge.But his cruel and harmful behavior comes from the pain of his love.He becomes a fiend, a demon, toward every person around him.He ruins Hindley [Catherine’s brother] by tricking him and therefore, taking poeion of Wuthering Heights.He also ends Hareton’s [Hindley’s son] education after Hindley died, and then elopes with Isabella [Lintion’s sister], after she is ill-treated by him.Likewise, Heathcliff uses Isabella to revenge Edgar.“His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting that it can’t be adequately explained even as a desire for revenge”(Liu p34)Without Catherine , he lost his sense of life , revenge replaces love , and become the driving force behind his actions.However, who strips his love? What does twist his humanity? But the deep-rooted love didn’t disappear at all.Heathcliff tries to recapture the spirit of Catherine in his desire to rejoin her.He even opens her coffin, Heathcliff says “I saw her face again”.The many signs of Catherine show that “she did exist” but that “I have lost her”.When Heathcliff fulfills his revenge, he finds that the primary pleasure is no longer within him.He begins to give up his revenge, wanting only to be with Catherine.The humanity of his love arises again, love for Catherine eroding his lust for revenge.In Heathcliff’s life, he sees Catherine’s shadow everywhere.He is bound to Catherine.They shared one soul, longing to become one unit.Heath cliff becomes more and more obseed with the memories of Catherine, begins to talking with her ghost.Remembering his climactic night on the moors , he feels so happy and anticipates a reunion with her ghost.Two opened souls become one.Heathcliff’s feeling of revenge for his lost love ,eventually ,return to the original source.In the end, Humanity’s love wins driving his life from this point onward.Conclusion
“Inevitably , the unbridgeable gab in Catherine’s and Heath cliff’s social positions renders their fervent romance unrealizable on any practical level ”.(Liu p77)Catherine’s actions are so stringing driven by her social ambitions , that she betrays her humanity, and consequently Heathcliff’s love turns top the hate.Heathcliff becomes a so-called genteel man, returns to Wuthering Heights and carrying out all the cruel acts of revenge.Neverthele, this love is natural, primitive, inner, and spiritual one.On account of their soul has been the unit can’t separate from each other, no more than two bodies.The emotion can’t use the culture to explain and alter it.The temporal social culture compares with the delicate humanity, thereby resulting in a painful ending to this love story.When love turns to hate, hate twists the humanity.This profound avatar is shown through Heathcliff and Catherine.The author shows for us the struggle between humanity’s love and social culture.In light if this ideal, today, how do we choose our love when faced it?
Works cited
Jihai Gao, Wuthering Heights, YILI Yili people’s pre.2003.6
Jianxi Liu, Wuthering Heights, Tianjing Tianjing technology translation publishing house 2003.9
Zhaolin Song, Wuthering Heights prolusion, peking pekingyanshan pre 1999.9
第3篇:功能材料论文
纳米复合涂层的研究进展
摘要:综述了纳米复合涂层的制备工艺,包括热喷涂、纳米复合镀、纳米粘结粘涂技术、纳米复合涂料技术等;介绍了纳米复合涂层在提高材料力学性能、耐腐蚀性、光学、电学、磁学等方面的性能研究,探究了纳米复合涂层在科技界和产业界的应用。展望了纳米复合涂层的发展、关键词:纳米复合涂层;制备;性能;研究进展 自从八十年代初,德国科学家提出纳米晶体材料概念以来,世界各国科技界和产业界对纳米材料产生了浓厚的兴趣和广泛的关注,到了90年代,国际上掀起了纳米材料制备和研究的高潮。纳米材料具有特殊的结构和处于热力学上极不稳定的状态,表现出有别于传统材料的不同性能,正是由于纳米材料这种独特的效应,从而使纳米材料具有一系列优异的功能特性。随着相关应用基础研究的不断深入和相关技术的不断完善,纳米材料科学与
第4篇:功能材料论文
《功能材料》课程论文
纳米材料及其应用
姓 名: 虎少奇 班 级:金材132班 学 号:***3
材料科学与工程学院
河南科技大学
纳米材料及其应用
摘 要:纳米材料由于其独特的效应,使得纳米材料具有不同于常规材料的特殊用途。近年来,随着科学技术尤其是纳米技术的发展,纳米材料已经从高精尖领域逐渐走到百姓的生活之中,它的科学价值及应用价值逐渐被发现和认识,纳米技术的研究得到了更多的关注。逐渐新兴起的的纳米材料进入人们的眼球,就需要我们对纳米材料进行更多的研究与发展,揭秘其中的奥秘之处,就像人们所认知的那样被大家熟知。为此,我们应该付出更多的努力。本文将带大家探索我们不太熟知的纳米材料的奥秘,关键词:纳米材料;效应;纳米技术;纳米结构;应用范围;
1.纳米材料
纳米级结构材料简称为纳米材料,广义上是三维空间中至少