第1篇：宋史阅读理解试题
宋史阅读理解试题
阅读下面的文言文，完成9,---12题。
刘韐，建州崇安人。王厚镇熙州，辟狄道令。夏人攻震武，韐摄帅鄜延，出奇兵捣之，解其围。夏人来言，愿纳款谢罪，皆以为诈。韐曰：“兵兴苤年，中国尚不支，况小邦乎?彼虽新胜，其众亦疲，惧吾再举，故款附以图自安，此情实也。”密疏以闻，诏许之。夏使愆期不至，诸将言夏果诈，请会兵乘之。韐曰：“越境约会，容有他故。”会再请者至，韐戒曰：“朝廷方事讨伐，吾为汝请，毋若异时邀岁币，轶疆场，以取威怒。”打夏人听命，西边自是遂安。
知越州，鉴湖为民侵耕，官因收其租，岁二万斛。政和间，涸以为田，衍至六倍，租太重而督索严，多逃去。前勒邻伍阻【注】取偿，民告病，韐请而蠲之．方腊陷衢、婺，越大震，官吏悉遁，或具舟请行。韐曰：“吾为郡守，当与城存亡。”不为动，益厉战守备。寇至城下，击败之。
知荆南，河北盗起，复以守真定。首贼柴宏本富室，不堪征敛，聚众剽夺，杀巡尉，统制官亦战死。韐单骑赴镇，遣招之，宏至服罪。韐饮之酒：请以官，纵其党还田里，一路遂平。
金人已谋南牧，朝廷方从之求云中地。韐谍得实，急以闻，且阴治城守以待变。是冬，金兵抵城下，知有备，留兵其旁，长驱内向。及还，治梯冲设围，示欲攻击，韐发强驽射之，金人知不可胁，乃退。
韐庄重宽厚，至临大事则毅然不可回夺。
京城不守，始遣使金营，金人命仆射韩正馆之僧舍。正曰：“国相知君，今用君矣。” 韐曰：“偷生以事二姓，有死，不为也。”正曰：“军中议立异姓，欲以君为正代，得以家属行，与其徒死，不若北去取富贵。” 韐仰天大呼曰：“有是乎!”归书片纸曰：“金人不以予为有罪，而以予为可用。夫贞女不事二夫，忠臣不事两君；况主忧臣辱，主辱臣死，以顺为正者，妾妇之道，此予所以必死也。”酌卮酒而缢。
——（《宋史》卷446）
【注】邻伍：邻居。
5．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是 （3分）
A．密疏以闻，诏许之 疏：奏章 B．涸以为田，衍至六倍 衍：扩展
C．官吏悉遁，或具舟请行 具：准备 D．且阴治城守以待变 治：整顿
6．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是 （3分）
A．故款附以图自安 复以守真定
B．吾为汝请 鉴湖为民侵耕
C．韐请而蠲之 酌卮酒而缢
D．主辱则臣死 至临大事则毅然不可回夺
7．下列各句编为四组，全都直接体现刘耠“毅然不可回夺”的一组是（3分）
①韐摄帅鄜延，出奇兵捣之 ②吾为郡守，当与城存亡
③不为动，益厉战守备 ④金人知不可胁，乃退
⑤偷生以事二姓，有死，不为也 ⑥贞女不事二夫，忠臣不事两君
A．①②④ B．①③⑥ C．②③⑤ D．④⑤⑥
8．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的.一项是 （3分）
A．对西夏人纳贡请罪的请求，将士们认为敌人有诈，刘韐正确分析了对方的情况，对使者晓之以理，西夏人服从，西边得以安定。
B．刘韐在越州做知州的时候，看到鉴湖这个地方赋税沉重，就请求朝廷体恤老百姓的困苦，最终朝廷免除了这里百姓们的赋税。
C．盗贼首领柴宏因不堪忍受官府的横征暴敛，聚众抢掠，杀害官吏；刘韐对柴宏使用了怀柔政策，并降服贼众，使河北形势安定。
D．金人兵临城下的时候，刘韐率兵发强弩射杀他们；京城沦陷后，朝廷派他出使金营，在利诱面前，他宁死不从，最终自缢而死。
9．将下列句子翻译为现代汉语。（10分）
（1）夏使愆期不至，诸将言夏果诈，请会兵乘之。（3分）
（2）韐饮之酒，请以官，纵其党还田里，一路遂平。（4分）
（3）以顺为正者，妾妇之道，此予所以必死也。（3分）
第2篇：语篇理解试题
高考语法填空专题训练
一
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_(late)medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures.However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__(aociate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.__36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriatene of the content of programs, and with television there are 38(restrict)on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast)and at what times of the day.With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.an 32.latest 33.other/different 34.while 35.aociated
36.One 37.what 38.restrictions 39.be broadcast(ed)40.for
三
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Crying marriage? 31(surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32(remain)in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34(neceary)to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province.According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happine of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However, in the 40(arrange)marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空：
31.Surprising 32.remained 33.until/till 34.neceity 35.the
36.Otherwise 37.her 38.in 39.way/means 40.arranged
四
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet.When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online.I usually check my email first and then write a few meages __32____ family and friends.I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy)what I'm looking for.For example, I ___36____(order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____38_____(person)information.Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize.Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful
语法填空 ： 31 until / till 32.to 33.my 34 that / which 35.buying
五
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necceary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________ spoken..Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation._____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to succe _____33_______ language learning._____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language._______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang.“Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise)for those ______39______are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and ____40____(write)the language whenever we can.答案：
31.it 32.Thirdly 33.in 34.A 35.to memorize
36.their 37.If 38.advice 39.who 40.writing
第3篇：土阅读理解试题
土阅读理解试题
⑴土，包容而神奇。可萌芽的种子，欲生长的秧苗，只要投入土的怀抱，他都会倾尽所有，滋养其绽放生命的精彩，不管那些生灵天生高贵或是卑微。
⑵着实难以置信，被踩在脚下、其貌不扬的泥土，竟会拱出绿色柔嫩的芽子，捧出娇艳缤纷的花朵，育成参天葳蕤的大树，奉上营养美味的`果实，如魔术、童话般梦幻，不可思议。但任鲜花与赞赏加身，土都依然低调、无言。
⑶然而，土却是真实的，不会有丝毫欺骗。所谓种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆，种下大葱不会长成西瓜，种下黄金不会再长黄金，因此“小猫种鱼”只有失望，相信奇迹也终是美梦一场。兼容无私但又淳朴诚恳，这便是土的禀性和情怀。
⑷土地与农民，相依相生，结下了亘古绵延的绝世情缘。农民最懂土地，会应时地春种、夏管、秋收，留足一冬的覆雪沉睡、休养生息，来年再度耕耘、呵护。土地也最惜农民，
第4篇：高中英语阅读理解试题
高中英语阅读理解试题
第一篇
题材：英语学习 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词：English 字数：146 阅读时间：3分钟
Students in many countries are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are teen-agers.Many are adults.Some learn at school, others by themselves.A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film.One must work hard to learn another language
第5篇：知识理解性试题
知识理解题型
一、知识理解题型特点及测查要素
就是给定题干蕴含着某偶一方面的知识（或思想、观点），要求考生把握题干的本意，揭示出题干的引申义并联系实际（自身实际、政府实际、社会实际）谈看法的题型。
例
一、有句古话‘木秀于林，风必捶之；堆高于岸，流必喘之’你怎么看？
例
二、俗话说“劈材不照纹，累死劈材人”清谈谈你的看法？
题型特点：在命题方式常以名言警句、成语、俗语典故、故事、漫画等方式命题；在内容上常常和人生哲理、工作学习生活中的一些通俗道理以及社会现场等密切联系。
例
一、良药口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行，谈看法？
例
二、场子啊河边走，哪有不湿鞋，谈看法？
例
三、‘对牛弹琴’谈看法？
测查要素：测查考生的知识底蕴，测查考生的辩证思维能力，测查考察的知识应用能力。
二、知识理解题型种类
1、按表现方式分：成语类、故事类、
第6篇：语文阅读理解试题
语文阅读理解试题
现代文阅读(31分)
请认真阅读下面文章，完成6-13题。
(一)(16分)
知心的礼物
[美]保尔威利尔亚德
从妈妈领我去了一次小店之后，我便渴望自己去买糖。那时我对钱一无所知。我经常看到妈妈给别人一点什么东西，然后别人则给她递出一个包或一个袋子，这样逐渐地我就有了交换的概念。有一天，我花了好大气力来到店铺弄响门铃，推开了那扇巨大的门。我着迷似地一步步沿着糖果柜台走过去。
我挑选出了一些各色各样的糖果后，威老先生从柜台上弯下身子问我：你有钱买这么多糖果吗?我回答说：我有很多很多钱。我伸出小拳头放在威老先生张开的手中，里面有五六个用闪闪发亮的锡纸细心包好的樱桃核。
威老先生静静地站着注视着自己的手掌，然后，好像是想要发现什么似地看了我一会。
不够吗?我担心地问。
他轻轻地叹了口气。我想是有点多了
