第1篇：非谓语动词考点全解
一， 考查非谓语动词的时态和语态
[链接高考]
（1） All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. So as to be receiving
(2005辽宁)
【简析】 答案是C。 因为句子主语All these gifts与不定式receive式被动关系，只有
选项C是被动式。
（2） _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
(2005湖北)
【简析】 答案是C。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。
二， 考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语
所作句子成分 宾语和表语 定语 状语 宾补
逻辑主语 句子的主语 所修饰的词 句子的主语 句子的宾语
[链接高考]
（1） While watching television, _______.
A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
(2005全国III)
【简析】 答案是C。 因为watching 的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，能作其主语的只有选项C和D 中的we，有因为在hear后能作宾补的应是省略to 的不定式。
(2)In order to make our city green, _______.
A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees
(2002上海春)
【简析】 答案是D。 作目的状语的不定式的逻辑主语应为句子的主语，选项中的主语能作不定式的逻辑主语的只有we。
三， 考查非谓语动词的否定式
[链接高考]
（1） Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to be not able
(2004上海春)
【简析】 答案是C。 在介词for后作宾语用动名词，排除B和D；非谓语动词的否定式式将not放在非谓语动词之前，排除A；只有选项C 正确，题中not放在动名词being 之前，逻辑主语his之后。
(2) _______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
(2004广东)
【简析】 答案是C。 因为非谓语动词的否定式，要将not等放在非谓语动词的前面，排除D；they与complete是主动关系，用现在分词，排除B；“还没有完成”，发生在“决定”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，排除A。
四， 考查非谓语动词作主语和表语
[链接高考]
（1） It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview;_____ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
(2005北京)
【简析】 答案是D。 因为动名词短语作主语，表示一般的情况。
（2）______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
(1992全国)
【简析】 答案是B。 因为a good form暗示泛指一般性行为，用动名词作主语。
注：（1）有时这种区别并不是很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。
[链接高考] Fishing is his favourite hobby, and _____.
A. he’d like to collect coins as well
B. he feels like collecting coins, too.
C. to collect coins is also his hobby
D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure.
(2001上海)
【简析】 答案是D。 因为and连接两个并列句，前一分句用动名词作主语，与之并列的后一分句也应用动名词作主语。
（2） 在seem, appear, prove（结果是，后来表明），remain（尚须），grow (达到……的程度)等连系动词后，可用不定式作表语，但不用-ing形式作表语。
[链接高考]I think you’ll grow _____ him when you know him better.
A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking
(2005江西)
【简析】 答案是C。 因为在表示“达到喜欢的程度”的grow后用不定式作表语，排除A;like作喜欢讲是动词，前面不用be，排除B，like一般没有进行式，排除D。
五， 考查不定式和动名词作宾语
表示“需要”的need,want和require等后的动词形式这时，其主语一般是事物，其后的动词形式可以是不定式的被动式，也可以是动名词的主动式。
[链接高考]There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need _______.
A. that, to be improved B. which , to be improved
C. where, improving D. when, improving
（2003上海）
【简析】 答案是A。 因为“公路状况需要改善”，need后接improving或to be improved都可以。后面的从句应是problem的同位语，应用that引导。
六， 考查不定式，现在分词和过去分词作状语
[链接高考] （1）My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my wrting skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
(2004北京)
【简析】 答案是D。 因为me 与take式主动关系，且take 发生在谓语动词encouraged之后，要用不定式作宾语，即encourage sb. To do sth。
（2） Paul doesn’t have to be made ______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
（1995全国）
【简析】 答案是B。 因为在使役动词make, let, have后，一般用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在其被动式后作主补的不定式要加to。
七， 考查不定式，现在分词或过去分词作状语
1． 在表示时间，条件，让步，方式或伴随情况等时，通常要用分词，不用不定式。
句子主语与现在分词在逻辑上是主动关系，句子主语与过去分词在逻辑上是被动关系。注意：现在分词的被动式，习惯上不作伴随状语。
[链接高考] （1）Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____fun.
A. had B. have C. to have D. having
（2005重庆）
【简析】 答案是D。 因为作伴随状语不能用不定式，we与have fun是主动关系，要用现在分词。
[链接高考] （2）______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
(2004北京)
【简析】 答案是C。 表示时间不能用不定式，而要用现在分词。Having fun=After he had waited…
[链接高考] (3)When ______ help, one often says, “Thank you.” Or “ It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
（2005福建）
【简析】 答案是D。 某人说“谢谢”应当是他被提供了帮助，所以要用过去分词。When offered help = when he is offered help…
2。不定式和分词表示原因的区别
表示原因时，分词短语常放在句首，也可放在句末，多用逗号格开；不定式短语却只能放在句末，但不用逗号，且多用于表示情绪或情感反应的动词，形容词之后。
I’m surprised to see you here .在这时遇见你真让我感到意外。
[链接高考] _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
(2005湖南)
【简析】 he 和dress是被动关系，要用过分词作原因状语，故选A.Dressed in … = As he isdressed in …
3．不定式和现在分词表示结果的区别
不定式表结果，其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令热不快的结果，不定式前常加only；另外，还用于too…to, enough to, never to, so/such… as to等固定结构中。现在分词表示的结果，式伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果（同时发生），有时在前面加上thus，谓语动词于现在动词的动作式因果关系。
[链接高考] (1) He hurried to the station only _____ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
(2005广东)
【简析】 答案是A。only后接不定式，表示“结果却，不料”，hurried和find是先后发生的两个动作。
[链接高考]（2）Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US57.65 a barrel on April 4.
A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching
(2005山东)
【简析】伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故选B。
4．作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语只能用不定式
[链接高考] (1) ____ more about university coursed, call (05920)746-3789.
A．To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
(2005浙江)
【简析】作目的状语要用动词不定式，故选A。
[链接高考] （2）You were silly not ______ your car.
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
(2004 湖南)
【简析】在形容词（silly）后作状语，用不定式；“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，用完成式，故选B。
第2篇：聚焦非谓语动词考点
作者：籍万杰
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词,从历届高考试题来看,不定式和分词是考查的重点。下面结合高考试题,对非谓语动词的作用及其区别分别加以说明。
一、考查非谓语动词作主语
能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。两者的区别是:表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般的行为倾向时,多用动名词。动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语则常置于句末,用it作形式主语放在句首。
[原题再现]
In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
答案:D
二、考查非谓语动词作宾语
不定式和动名词可作介词或动词的宾语,具体用法详见本报第2期和第6期。
[原题再现]
①Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
②We agree ________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
答案:① C ② C
三、考查非谓语动词作补语
能作宾语补足语和主语补足语的非谓语动词有不定式、现在分词、过去分词,用哪种非谓语动词形式往往取决于前面动词的句型和不同的非谓语动词所表示的意义。
现在分词和过去分词作补足语的用法和区别详见本报第3期、第5期和第6期。下面笔者着重讲一下不定式作补足语的情况。
1. 能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,force,get,allow,want,wish,like,hate,prefer,intend,expect,encourage,advise,persuade,permit,request,order, warn,cause等,表示宾语或主语执行不定式的动作(具有“主动”的意义),而且不定式的动作多发生在句子谓语动词动作之后(具有“将来”的意义)。
[原题再现]
My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
答案:D
2. 使役动词、感官动词能接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语和带to的不定式作主语补足语。常见的使役动词有make,let,have等;感官动词有see,hear,watch,observe,notice,feel以及look at,listen to等。
[原题再现]
Paul doesn't have to be made ________. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
答案:B
3. 现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在发生。
[原题再现]
Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running
C. being run D. to run
答案:B
四、考查非谓语动词作定语
不定式、动名词和分词都可以作定语。
1. 不定式作定语多和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”,即被修饰的名词是不定式动作的承受者;如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在不定式动词后面加上相应的介词。
[原题再现]
There are five pairs ________, but I'm at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
答案:B
2. 现在分词作定语多和被修饰的名词具有“主谓关系”,即现在分词用主动式时,被修饰的名词正在执行其动作;现在分词用被动式时,被修饰的名词正在承受其动作;过去分词作定语与其所修饰的名词有“动宾关系”,表示一个被动或完成的动作。
[原题再现]
①The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
②Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
答案:① A ② C
五、考查非谓语动词作状语
能作状语的有不定式、现在分词和过去分词。不定式短语放在句首多作目的状语,在句末多作原因状语、结果状语。现在分词短语放在句首多作原因、条件、时间等状语,在句末多作方式、伴随状语,也可作结果状语。过去分词短语放在句首多表示时间、条件、原因等,放在句末表示对前面的情况起补充说明作用,同时与句子主语具有被动关系。
[原题再现]
①________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
②The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
③ ________ by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
④ “We can't go out in this weather,”said Bob, ________ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
答案:① C ② B ③ B ④ A
六、考查非谓语动词作表语
不定式、动名词和分词都可作表语,具体用法详见本报第3期、第5期和第6期。
[原题再现]
Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ________ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
答案:A
七、考查非谓语动词的特殊结构与句式
非谓语动词除了上述几种用法外,还可以用在以下几种特殊结构与句式中。
1. “疑问词 + 不定式”结构
[原题再现]
It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
答案:C
2. with复合结构
[原题再现]
①With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
②It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
答案:① C ② B
第3篇：非谓语动词考点全解 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
非谓语动词考点全解
一， 考查非谓语动词的时态和语态
[链接高考]
（1） All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. So as to be receiving
(2005辽宁)
【简析】 答案是C。 因为句子主语All these gifts与不定式receive式被动关系，只有
选项C是被动式。
（2） _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many pla
第4篇：非谓语动词
非谓语动词专项练习
1.There ______ no claes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A.wasB.beingC.wereD.had been
2.The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.A.foundB.findC.findingD.to find
3.The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembling
C.closed;trembledD.closing;tre
