高考话题作文的写作基础

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第1篇：高考话题作文的写作基础

高考话题作文的写作基础

话题作文的基本要求：

话题作文还是要审题，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”，关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨，若给出导语提示，还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者，首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终，统帅自己的文意。

话题作文注意事项：

规定“题目自拟”，一定不要用话题作标题。

1、标题范围尽量要小，不要太大太泛;要合理出新，不落俗套。

2、标题不能过长，可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。

3、标题要含蓄，把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。

如何写好高中作文，对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练,实际效果又发现学生完全没有一般思想认识的基础，真正可见现在所谓合格教育的成效，和高中教学要求的“架空作业”。

一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议

尽快脱离初中只重记叙，笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝，你得复杂记叙，融情思与哲理于一炉，有最动人的细节和最精美的表达，巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味，这不是一般人能做到的，更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以，比自己多练议论，远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约，只提炼能说明自己观点的内核，而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙，惜墨如金;而起始学写议，应力求具体多点分析阐述。

二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出

叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的`又一通病，常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性，而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发，常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以套在无数篇文章上，却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议，也要对叙的材料反复推敲，找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料，就材料的不同侧面来评析议论，最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。

三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花

好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析，这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段，也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论，议论应采取逐层推进，前后分界，避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯，形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论，努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。

第2篇：高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习

高考英语写作……话题写作练习

一.教学内容：

话题写作练习

A 人物介绍

参考篇目：Unit 1.Hawking.Einstein

注意：1.表格变为段落

2．按时间顺序

3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词

常用短语和词汇：

be bornwhen he/she was ……years old /at the age of

laterbegin tograduate from

spend time doingdiscover

评价：be considered to be / be regarded as

be rewarded……contribute

devoted oneself to sth.根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文

Date of birth: March 14th, 1879Place of birth: Germany

Childhood: curious, slowing in learning

Education background:

1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion

1896 : graduated from high school

1900 : become a maths teacher

1905 : receive a doctor’s degree

Achievement:develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915

prove light is bent when paing the sun

won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922

Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany.When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning.In 1886, he began to study in Munich.He studied mathematics as well as religion.In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17.Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher.In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree.By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world.He proved that light is bent as it paes the sun.Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.Some people say that he was a genius.But I think the main reason why he was so succeful was his hard work.B.说明文

参考篇目：Unit2.News Media 不同观点对比。阐述自己观点。

常用短语和词汇：

对比：while, but, however, on the contrary, on the other hand,类比：as well, besides, also, too,表达观点：I think, in my opinion, it seems to me……

1.适当增加与要点有关的语句加以说明；

2.主要陈述自己观点，对对方观点要提及并加以驳斥；

3.在结尾处重申自己的观点

********

你们班上在讨论城市里博物馆的作用。根据以下内容，写一篇120字左右的短文，陈述你自己的观点。开头已给出。

Side A

1.Museums can help understand what happened in the past

2.Museums can educate people

3.Museums are centers for research.4.Museums can attract tourists to the city

Side B

1.Museums use up a great sum of money

2.Museums are usually in old buildings, so they need protection

Most cities have at least one museum, but how important are museums to people living in the 21st century?

Some people think that museums use up the money which could be spent on other things.Besides, museums are usually in old buildings, so they often need protection.In my opinion, museums can help people understand what happened in the past.If we have a better understanding of the past, we may improve our life in the future.Museums play an important role in educating people and they are centers for research.Also, museums are very important for tourism.They attract a lot of tourists to the city each year.To sum up, it seems to me that museums are an important part of our life.They are worth visiting and protecting.C.Safety Rules

参考篇目：Unit8 First Aid

Useful expreions:

You should always…Please don’t ….You ought to …

You should not….You must….Never…..Make sure that ….You must never….Always remember to ….*********

Use the lists of dos and don’ts below to write a paage about safety rules in the chemistry lab.Dos

•wash your hands before & after the experiment

•keep the air fresh

•put on gloves when doing experiments

•be careful with fire and dangerous chemicals

Don’ts

•taste chemicals

•eat anything

•touch anything without teacher’s permiion

•run about in the lab

An emergency may happen every day.But if we are careful and follow some safety rules, some can be avoided.Let’s take chemistry lab as an example.First of all, you should wash your hands before and after the experiment.And you should keep the air in the lab fresh.You’d better put on the gloves when doing the experiment.Be careful with fire and dangerous medicine.Never taste chemicals or eat anything in the lab.Always remember not to touch anything without teacher’s permiion.You shouldn’t run about in the lab.Only in this way can you keep yourself safe in the lab.D.记叙文

参考篇目：Unit 7 Living with disease / Diagnosed with Cancer

时间、地点、人物、事件、因果关系交待清。

时态：过去时

表示时间的短语：one day, while, when, then, a moment later, as soon as…

因果关系：so, as, as a result……

图示提示要先审图，记要点，列出所需词汇和短语。

*********

根据以下图示（图略），以Naughty Tommy为题，写一篇短文，描述在公园里所发生的事。

Tommy was a naughty boy.One day he saw a girl playing happily under a tree.He decided to play a trick on her.So he picked up a stone and hid himself behind the tree.Then he threw the stone at the girl.Hit on the back, the girl began to cry.Tommy was very happy and went away with a smile.A moment later, he saw a dog sleeping on a bench.He picked up a stone again

and hit the dog.The dog woke up and jumped at him.Tommy was so frightened that

he ran away as fast as he could.E.过程描写

Useful expreions:

 

 While…..as soon as be about to do….when….just as…. suddenly / all of a suddenly

 happen to do…/ It happened that…

Tips:

How to write a proce paragraph?

1.审题: 文字，图表

2.文体

3.人称

4.时态

5.内容要点

a)时间

b)地点

c)人物

d)事件经过

6.所需词汇及句型：

Practical writing:

NMET 2000

假设你是李华，在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1 目击者应该准确报告事实；词数100左右；结尾已为你写好。

________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________After two minutes later I stopped a paing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Poible version:

It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.Suddenly the car hit the man while he was croing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west.I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.About two

minutes later I stopped a paing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.学生习作

（A）

At 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8th ,2000, I was heading east on the south side of the Park Road, taking my morning walk as usual.I saw an old man on the other side of the road outside the gate of the City Park.He was just croing the street when a car on the 3rd Street made a sudden right turn at the croing.The car was so fast that the old man even didn’t have time to dodge and the car hit the elderly hard.I thought the driver would stop to help but she didn’t.Instead, she just drove off, leaving the old man still lying on the ground in pain.Fortunately, I noted down the details: it was a yellow car, the plate number of which was AC864, and the driver was a young lady.After that I went over to check out the old man.（B）

It was 7:15 on the morning of Feb,8,2000.I was walking along the southern side of Park Road.I noticed that an old man coming out of City Park was going to cro the road.There was no car at the moment, so the old man started to cro the road.What happened next really surprised me.A yellow car roared down the 3rd Street, made a right turn and knocked the old man down.It happened in such a short time that the old man had no time to react.Seeing this, I rushed to the place where the old man was hit just in time to see the plate number of the yellow car.It was AC864.F.地点描写

参考篇目：Unit 5 The British Isles

Useful expreions:

be located in / lie in / be situated in

in the west of, to the west of

off the east coast of

cover an area of …… square kilometers

be made up of / consist of

be separated from

be surrounded by

has a population of

******** ***************

Location: north-west of Beijing Area: 3.5 square kilometers

History: built in Qing Dynasty, 150 years of construction

in 1860, Anglo-French Forces invaded Beijing, set fire,took away treasures, ruins,new China, protected, part of it, rebuilt in 1980’s,Yuanmingyuan Park

Yuanmingyuan , which is a ruined park, is located in the north-west of Beijing.It covers an area of

3.5 square kilometers.It was built during the Qing Dynasty.After 150 years of construction, it

became one of the most famous palaces in China as well as in the world.However, when Anglo-French forces invaded Beijing in 1860, the whole palace was set on fire.Treasures were taken away and stones lay in ruins.It was not until the founding of New China that it began to be protected.Part of it was rebuilt in 1980’s.The stones take on a golden color at the sunset, as if they were telling the story of yesterday.文章的检查

时态，词形，人称，数，逻辑关系

It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8,2000.1._________

I was walking along Park Road towards to the east2.________

when a old man came out of the park on the other3.________

side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up 4.________

Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road.5.________

The next moment the car hit a man while he6.________

was acroing the road.He fell with a cry.The7.________

car not stop but drove off at great speed heading8.________

west.I notice the driver was a young woman,9.________

the plate number was AC 864.About two minutes10._______

later I stopped a paing car and took the old man to

the nearest hospital.1.in→on2.to去掉3.a 改为an4.正确5.made改为make6.a 改为an7.acroing应为croing8.not前加did9.notice→noticed10.the plate number前加and

第3篇：高考英语基础写作网络时代话题作文

网络时代话题作文

第一项话题预测

网络话题贯穿于整个高考试题当中，不论是语言知识及应用、阅读，还是写作，网络考题常常尽显其中。写作命题通常围绕网上购物、网上交友、网络游戏、网络学习、电子贺卡、网络与纸质媒体等话题设题。因此，写作命题材料紧扣时代发展变化的步伐，从报刊或网络上提取与中学生息息相关的学习和生活方面的网络原材料，按照高考试题的命题原则筛选、重组、编辑，以此来命制写作试题。

话题预测：电子贺卡的优越性、因特网的主要用途、建网络学校、网上购书、报纸与网络的优缺点、网络游戏的危害性、迷恋电脑游戏的成因、中学生上网讨论、高三学生能不能上网、中学生上网的目的、学生上网交友等。

第二项写作语汇

一、常用单词

1.网络术语

World Wide Web / www.daodoc.commerce 电子商务e

未完，继续阅读 >

第4篇：话题作文写作基础

话题作文写作基础

所谓话题，就是谈话的中心，谈话的内容，谈话的由头。围绕着所给话题，就是围绕着所给谈话内容写成的文章，便是话题作文。下面是小编为你带来的话题作文写作基础，欢迎阅读。

一、话题作文的特点

1、相关性。话题作文必须与话题相关，一般情况下，话题作文的要求只规定话题的范围，而不限定作文的主旨。

2、自由性。这是话题作文的最大特点。话题作文和以前的命题作文、半命题作文、给材料作文相比，给了大家在题目、选材、文体、想象空间上极大的自由性和自主性。一般情况下话题作文的自由性具体表现为以下几点：(1)题目自由。所给话题可以不作题目。考试可以自拟题目。所拟之题最好能体现文体的特点。(2)选材自由。只要是选择与话题相关的写，都有效。(3)文体自由。话题作文大都要求除了诗歌外，我们可自由选择记叙文、说明文、

未完，继续阅读 >

第5篇：高考议论文写作基础

高考议论文写作基础

论文是以议论和说理为主的文章，其主要表达方式是议论。论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是统摄全文的观点，是全文的灵魂，也是其它两个要素围绕的核心。论据是用来证明论点正确性的材料——足够的事实或正确的道理，它必须服从并服务于中心论点。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程，它是论点和论据之间的逻辑联系纽带。论据和论证必须指向明确，且有说服力，才能形成整体合力，从而影响别人的想法，接受文中的主张。这就要增强议论的“向心力”。

一、中心论点

“向心力”原来是个物理学概念，是指使质点(或物体)作曲线运动时所需的指向曲率中心(圆周运动时即为圆心)的力。这里我们借用这个概念来形象说明一下议论文的写作吧。这个“心”就是中心论点，这个“向心力”指的就是论据、论证的说服力;增加“质点质量”——材料或加

未完，继续阅读 >

第6篇：写作基础：高考议论文

写作基础：高考议论文

导语：论文是以议论和说理为主的文章，其主要表达方式是议论。那么高考议论文的写作基础有哪些呢？我们来看看吧！

论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是统摄全文的观点，是全文的灵魂，也是其它两个要素围绕的核心。论据是用来证明论点正确性的材料——足够的事实或正确的道理，它必须服从并服务于中心论点。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程，它是论点和论据之间的逻辑联系纽带。论据和论证必须指向明确，且有说服力，才能形成整体合力，从而影响别人的想法，接受文中的主张。这就要增强议论的“向心力”。

“向心力”原来是个物理学概念，是指使质点(或物体)作曲线运动时所需的指向曲率中心(圆周运动时即为圆心)的力。这里我们借用这个概念来形象说明一下议论文的写作吧。这个“心”就是中心论点，这个“向心力”指的就是论据

未完，继续阅读 >

第7篇：高考写作基础指导

高考写作基础指导

任何一种技能技巧的形成，并使之达到熟练程度，都必须经过干锤百炼，所谓熟能生巧、巧能生华就是这个意思。竞走、赛跑运动员的速度是练出来的，游泳、自行车运动员的速度也是练出来的。快速作文也一样，要提高写作成文速度，主要靠练。快速作文没有秘诀，没有魔图，只要通过严格训练，就能出成果，问题是要有科学的训练方法和步骤。下面来详细看看吧！

高考写作基础指导：写作基础训练

(一)素质训练，也叫基础训练

快速作文训练的中心是“快”，这种训练是在学生具有一定的写作基础和掌握了一定的写作技巧的基础上求“快”、求“好”的训练，如果写作素质太差，就没法进行快速训练。达到下列目的：

1、提高写作兴趣，培养写作情感

心理学告诉我们，兴趣是获得知识、形成技能技巧、开发智力的动力。因此，任何形式的教学都必须严格遵循兴趣性

未完，继续阅读 >

第8篇：话题作文写作基础精粹

话题作文写作基础精粹

话题作文的基本要求：话题作文还是要审题，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”，关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨，若给出导语提示，还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者，首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终，统帅自己的文意。

规定“题目自拟”，一定不要用话题作标题。1、标题范围尽量要小，不要太大太泛;要合理出新，不落俗套。2、标题不能过长，可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。3、标题要含蓄，把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。

一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议

高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝，你得复杂记叙，融情思与哲理于一炉，有最动人的细节和最精美的表达，巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味，这不是一般人能做到的，更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以，比自己多练议论，远比固守初