第1篇：人教版 高三Unit 8 语言点讲解与训练
高三英语Unit 8 语言点讲解与训练
Unit 8 Learning a foreign language
I.Words
1. stick (stuck) v. 粘贴; 把… 刺入…,扎; 陷入, 阻塞；伸出；
n. 棍 棒 手杖
stick out
stick to
get stuck in /on…
①他把那幅画贴到了墙上。
He stuck the picture on the wall.
②不要把别针插入椅子了里。
Don’t stick pins into the chair.
③我们的车子陷入泥泞中。
Our car stuck/was stuck in the mud.
④They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.
他们用红色大字写出通知, 这样会很显眼。
⑤Don’t stick your arm out of the car windows.不要把胳膊伸出车窗外。
2.instruct v.教=teach；指导；命令，吩咐=order
instruction n.教授；命令；用法说明，操作指南
receive /follow the instruction(s)接受指导
give sb instructions to do命令/吩咐某人做。。
instruct sb in sth.=teach sb sth.
sb to do命令/吩咐某人做。。
that clause
①他们教导我做这件事的最好方法。
They instructed me in the best ways of doing the job.
我奉命通知你们， 部长不想发表声明。
②I am instructed to inform you that the minister is not willing to make a statement.
法官告诉证人， 他应当说出全部事情。
③The judge instructed the witness that he should tell the whole truth.
④Make sure you read the instructions before you turn on the engine.
3.acquire v.(通过努力)取得，获得；开始具有 acquisition n. 获得, 得到； 获得物
①该公司购入了竞争对手的股份。
The company has acquired shares in a rival business.
②她在纽约时学会了一口美国音。
③acquire a habit of drinking
④He has acquired a good command/ knowledge of the French language.
4. adopt vt.采取, 采纳,采用; 收养
The old couple decided to adopt a girl though they had three of their own.
adopt a new technique/ method/idea
2. adopt vt. 收养； 采取， 采纳
①adopted son/daughter 养子/ 养女
②这对夫妇不能生育孩子， 所以就收养了两个小孩。
The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they adopted a couple of kids.
③情况最终会迫使我们采用这项政策。
Circumstances will force us finally to adopt this policy.
II.Phrases
1.make progress
With the help of his teacher, he has made great/good/much progress in English.
The less anxious and more relaxed the learners, the better their language acquisition.
2.make sense of理解，弄懂。。的意思
sense
no sense
in a sense=in a way在某种意义上
a sense of humour /responsibility/ shame/safety/ hunger
the sense of sight/ hearing/ smell/ taste/ touch
Can you make sense of what the poet is saying ?
3. in other words
in a/one word 总而言之;总共=in all/in total
in word and in deed在言语上和行动上
word for word 逐字地
have a word with sb.
have words with sb.
4. experiment with sth.进行试验/实验
on/upon sb/animals
experiment with new methods on the students
5.But you know if I hadn’t noticed the little girl crossing the street all of a sudden, I wouldn’t have knocked her down.
knock down撞倒; pull down/tear down
into sb.撞倒;run into/come across
…out of…从..中敲出来;
against 撞到…上;run into/come across
at/on敲…
over打倒;打翻
about漫游,漂泊,闲逛
6.fall behind落后
down跌倒；失败
back 后退，撤退
off （从。。）掉下
over 跌倒
into 陷入
7.be concerned about/for sth/ sb = be worried about sth/sb
with sth/sb. 关心;和..有关
in sth. 参与。。
The book is concerned with Africa.
He is concerned in social welfare.
about his son’s future.
III.Sentence structures
1.Every time I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone , I find it difficult to express myself.（P66）
every time/each time, the first time, (the)last time, (the) next time, the moment, the minute等名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句
①Every time I am will , my parents will drag me to hospital.
②The moment he saw the picture, he was attracted by its beauty.
2.But once you consider the situation further, you will realize that this is indeed the case.(P67)
This is (not) the case.
If that is the case, you will have to work much harder.
3.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner, the better their language acquisition.
The + adj./adv.比较级, The + adj./adv.比较级.
The more expensive the hotel is, the better the service is.
直击考点：
In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ___.
A.our holiday will be better B.our holiday will be the better
C.the better our holiday will be D.the better will our holiday be 3.It takes patience to learn a language.
V. Practice
(A) Fill in the blanks with words.
1. I was terribly anxious about the children when they didn’t come home from the school.
2. I adopted their method of making the machine.
3. The card is rather appropriate for the occasion, isn’t it?
4. We finally managed to acquire the committee’s approval of our plans.
5. There are some programming errors that need correction.
6. Teaching children with special needs requires patience and understanding.
7. She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was trough to the next round.
8. The students return in September for the start of the new academic year.
9. Computers play an important part in our everyday life.
(B) Fill in the blanks with phrases.
1. Time is up. Let’s put an end to the class.
2. Take it easy. You will soon adjust yourself to student life.
3. The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
4. He walked out leaving piles of debts behind.
5. I can’t make sense of the painting.
6. Too tired, she soon fell behind the others in the team.
7. You have no right to take risks with other people’s lives.
8. She often depends on others. In other words, she doesn’t do things by herself.
9. They experimented with the new medicine on the animals.
(C) Multiple choices
1. These books are my most recent ____________.
A.things B. acquisitions C. acquisition D. obtaining
2. Children must __________ road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.
A. instruct in B. be instructed in C. instruct D. be instructed
3. No matter what you say, I shall_________ my opinion.
A.carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to
4. He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the _____ of failure.
A. future B. pressure C. worry D .risk
5. With the help of his English teacher, Tom _____in English in the past few weeks.
A.made great advances B. has been greatly progressed
C.has made a rapid progress D. has made much progress
6. The champion boxer ____________ his less experienced opponent in no time.
A.knocked on B. knocked into C. knocked down D. knocked against
7. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any _________.
A.idea B. meaning C. sense D. significance
8. The stronger the _________is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
A.acquisition B. comprehension C. association D. motivation
第2篇：人教版 高三Unit 7 语言点讲解与训练
高三英语Unit 7 语言点讲解与训练
Unit 7 A Christmas carol
I. Words
1. conscience n.良心；是非感
have a good/clear conscience问心无愧
a bad /guilty conscience 感到内疚
examine one’s conscience扪心自问
be a matter of conscience事关良心
according to one’s conscience = in all conscience凭良心
①我没有告诉他事实真相，心里决得内疚。
I had a bad conscience about not telling him the truth.
②A good conscience is a soft pillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③A guilty conscience is a self-accuser.做贼心虚.
2. admit (admitted) vt.承认;准许…进入; 容纳=seat/hold/contain
vi.容许;承认
admit sb./sth into /to …允许某人进入…
sb./sth. to be adj. 承认。。。是。。
sth/ doing 承认…
(to sb.) that –clause 向某人承认。
①The prisoner admitted having broken prison.
that he had broken prison.
②Though he was admitted into/to a famous university, his parents couldn’t afford the tuition.
③We admit him to be foolish.
3. abundant adj.大量的,充足的; 丰富的,富裕的
be abundant in = be rich in
①There is abundant rainfall in our hometown.
②Fish are abundant in the lake.
③Iraq is abundant in oil.
4.occupy vt.占(空间/时间), 占用; 使忙碌,使全神贯注;占领,侵占=take/seize;担任(职务)=hold
occupy oneself with / (in) doing sth. be occupied with/ (in) doing sth.
①The table occupies a lot of space.(takes up)
②Is this seat occupied?(taken)
③His lecture occupied two hours.（took）
④The newcomers are occupied in writing letters home.(are busy writing/ are engaged in writing)
⑤the enemy-occupied areas
⑥He occupies an important position in the government.(holds)
II. Phrases
1. do sb. good= do good to sb.
a lot of /much good
some good
no good
be good for sb./sth.=do sb. good
to sb.= be kind to sb.
2.in want of
cf: in need of
P60 Ex2.
3.close up (暂时)关闭
down (永久性的或长期的)关闭
4. be badly off穷的，境况不好的；缺少的
cf: be well off= be rich
①She was quite badly off after her husband died.
②The mountain school is badly off for teachers.
5．far from 远非，完全不;远离
far from (being) adj.
sth/ doing
①What he said is far from (being) satisfactory.
②Computers, far from destroying jobs, can create employment.
III.Sentence patterns
1.If I hear another word from you, you will go where it is really cold.
where引导的是地点状语从句,wherever, everywhere也可以引导地点状语从句。
①He left the key where it lay.
Cf: He left key in the place where it lay.
②Where there is a will , there is a way.
③Everywhere/Wherever I went , people were happy.
④Help must be given where/wherever necessary.=
Help must be given when/whenever necessary.
2.Much good may it do you!= May it do you much good!
May you be happy!
3.Let’s observe another little scene, as you might have in your life to come.
Cf: I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to, as of late.
V. Practice
(A) Fill in the blanks with words.
1.I haven’t done anything wrong, so I’ve got a good conscience .
2.There are abundant supplies of firewood in the forest.
3. It was a small country house but it was large by urban standards.
4.The pretty girl left him because his ambition to become wealthy was the only thing he cared about.
5.The taxpayer promised to care for the welfare and the working conditions of his clerk with kindness , generosity and warmth.
6.With A Christmas Carol , Dickens wished to show how selfish, cold-hearted and mean people can be changed into caring , kind-hearted people with social conscience through moral persuasion.
7.The composer dreamed of his dead partner, who died that very eight years ago.
(B) Fill in the blanks with phrases.
1.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in want of food and water supplies.
2.The film A World Without Thieves enjoyed a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
3.A breath of fresh air often does our health a lot of good.
4.They don’t seem too badly off----they have smart clothes and a nice house.
5. Far from being kind, he was most cruel.
6. My father has an eye for a good horse.
7.I , on the contrary, envy you because you can work and choose your work.
8.I haven’t seen him of late, for he is engaged in unemployment surveys.
(C) Multiple choice.
1. _______ in a dark room, the little girl was so frightened that she cried her eyes out.
A. Leaving alone B. Left alone C. Being left alone D. To be left alone
2.---I’ll ask our physics teacher to explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion she taught us yesterday.
---That’s just _____ most of the students still have doubt.
A. where B. why C. how D. what
3. Because the shop____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A. has closed up B. had closed up C. is closing down D. closed down
4. ---We didn’t find Dan attending the lecture.
---No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.
A. told, there to be had told, there to be
B. told, there was D. had told, there being
5. Everything in the universe undergoes _______ development and change .
A. constant B. continuous C. continual D. continued
6. ---What about going out this evening?
---Oh, I don’t know . I’ve got a bit of a headache. And ____ , John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in.
A. however B. anybody C. anyway D.though
7. Rose is _____ a translation of a French novel.
A. occupied with B. engaged with C. absorbed to D. busy in
8.---I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.
---Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.
A. required B. intended C. supposed D. admitted
第3篇：人教版 高三 Unit 15 语言点讲解
Unit 15 Popular Youth Culture
Key phrases
1.make a contribution to 2.make a difference
3.help with doing 4.have company
5.inspire sb. to do 6.concentrate on
7.improve one’s grades 8.apply for
9.have big hearts 10.be eager to do
11.have a great/good time doing 12.poverty relief
13.open up 14.build confidence
15.go without 16.promote awareness of hunger
17.fit
第4篇：人教版 高三 Unit 16 语言点讲解
Unit 16 Finding jobs
1. take off 起飞； 脱下，摘下，迅速流行，换下，终止，取消； 休假，休息，剪掉，切除（人体）；模仿
The plane took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一小时。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速起飞。
I’ve decided to take a few days off next week. 我已经决定下周休息几天。
The show was taken off because of poor audience figures. 该剧因不卖座而停演了。
2. accomplish 完成，达到，实现
accomplish fin
