第1篇：Unit 12 语言点(人教版高三英语下册教案教学设计)
load n.[C]
1.) 装载;担子 The load on that beam is more than it will bear. 那根梁上的载重超过了它所能承受的量。
2.) (精神方面的)负担;重任 The good news has taken a load off my mind. 听了这个好消息我就放心了。
3.) (车,船等的)装载量;一车(或一船等)货物 The truck was carrying a load of sand. 卡车装运一车沙子。
4.) 工作量
Measures have been taken to lighten the load of the hospital doctors.已采取措施减轻医院医生的负担。
vt.
1.) 装,装载[(+with)] The workers are loading the ship with coal. 工人正把煤装上船。
2.) 把弹药装入(枪,炮);把胶卷装入(照相机) Don't forget to load your camera. 别忘了给你的相机装胶卷。
3.) 使摆满;使充满;使长满 [(+with)] The air was loaded with soot. 空气充满煤烟。
4.) 大量给予[(+with)] His brothers and sisters loaded him with books. 他的哥哥姐姐送给他许多书。
vi. 1.) 装货[(+up)] Have they finished loading up yet? 他们把货物装完了吗?
2.) 上子弹 The soldiers loaded and fired. 士兵们装上子弹便射击。
Compulsory adj.
1.) 必须做的;义务的;必修的 Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修科目吗?
Education is compulsory for children in most countries. 多数国家对儿童实施义务教育。
2.) 强制的,强迫的 compulsory legislation强制性立法
tendency n.[C]
1.) 倾向;癖性;天分[(+to/toward)][+to-v]
He has a tendency towards pessimism.他有悲观的倾向。
Bob has a tendency to exaggerate things.鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。
2.) 趋势,潮流[(+to/toward)][+to-v]
There is a tendency towards regional cooperation.有一种地区性合作的趋势。
3.) 倾向;意向 His new magazine has anarchic tendencies.他的新杂志有无政府主义倾向。
drop out
1.) 脱离 Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour. 很幸运的,在交易变坏前我已退出了。
One of my teeth has dropped out. 我的一只牙齿掉了。
2.) 退出;退学 She dropped out of school to become a waitress. 她退学去当女招待。
expand vt.
1.) 展开,张开(帆,翅等) The eagle expanded its wings. 老鹰展开翅膀。
2.) 使膨胀;使扩张
3.) 扩大;扩充;发展 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。
4.) 详述 They have expanded my view on the question. 他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。
vi. 1.) 展开,张开 2.) 扩张;发展;增长
In ten years the city's population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该城人口增加了百分之十二。
3.) 膨胀 Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。
A tire expands when you pump air into it. 轮胎打了气就会胀大。
4.) 详细说明[(+on/upon)]
distribute vt.
1.) 分发;分配[(+to/among)] They had distributed the lands among the peasants. 他们把土地分给农民。
2.) 散布,分布[(+over)]
This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country. 这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。
3.) 分,分开[(+into)] The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups. 老师把学生分成三组。
donate vt.
捐献,捐赠[(+to)] She donated her books to the library. 她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。
donate blood献血
vi. 捐献,捐赠[(+to/towards)] My husband donates to that group every year. 我丈夫每年都捐钱给那个组织。
donation n.[(+to)]
1.) 捐献,捐赠[U][C] She made a donation of $5,000 to the Children's Hospital. 她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。
2.) 捐款;捐赠物[C]
curriculum n.[C]
1.) 学校的全部课程
The student is very knowledgeable because he also studies things not in the curriculum.
这个学生知识很丰富,因为在学校课程以外他还学习别的东西。
2.) (一门)课程
The professor is busy preparing his chemistry curriculum plan. 这位教授正忙于准备他的化学课程计划。
profession n.
1.) (尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者,如律师、医生、教师的)职业，专业[C]
She intends to make teaching her profession. 她打算以教书为业。
2.) 同业,同行[sing.]
The teaching profession claim that they are badly paid. 教师同行们声称待遇太差。
He is a leading member of the medical profession. 他是医疗业中首屈一指的医生。
3.) 声明;表白[C][(+of)] She did not believe in his professions of love. 她不相信他的爱情表白是真的。
比较：career n.
1.) (终身的) 职业，事业[C] He wasn't interested in her stage career. 他对她的演戏职业不感兴趣。
2.) 经历;生涯;历程[C]
He found it both interesting and instructive to learn about the careers of great men.
他觉得了解伟人的生平既很有趣又有教益。
比较：occupation n.
1.) 工作,职业[C] What is your father’s occupation? 你父亲的职业是什么？
2.) 消遣;日常事务[C][U] He was bored for lack of occupation. 他因无所事事而感到厌烦。
3.) 占领,占据;占领时期[U]
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years. 日本占领台湾达五十一年之久。
4.) 占用;居住;占用(或居住)期
No one is yet in occupation of the house. 这所房子还没有人住进去。
所以，在三个表示职业的词中，profession n.(尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者,如律师、医生、教师的)职业，专业，[C]；career n. (终身的)职业，事业[C]；occupation n.职业，工作 [C]，是一种泛指。
advocate vt.
拥护;提倡;主张[+v-ing]He advocates reforming the prison system. 他主张改良监狱制度。
obtain vt. 得到,获得 He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。
They obtained a loan from the government. 他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。
vi. 得到公认;通用;流行;存在
Those conditions no longer obtain. 那些情形已不存在。
The custom still obtains in some areas. 某些地区仍保留着这一习俗。
gain vt. 1.) 得到; 获得, 赢得 (战争、诉讼等有用、需要之物)
Our army gained the battle. 我们的军队赢得了那场战役。
He gained possession of more land. 他拥有了更多的土地。
2.) 获得（利益、利润等） I gained $3 by selling it for more than I paid for it. 我可以贱买贵卖获利3 美元。
3.) 增加,增添 I gained five pounds in a week. 我一个星期体重增加了五磅。
obtain 和gain两个词在表示“获得”时，有下面的区别：
To obtain means to get esp. by making some effort;
To gain means to get or obtain something useful, necessary, wanted, etc esp. over a length of time and as an addition to what one has
select vt.
选择,挑选,选拔[(+for/from)]
He selected a team for the special task. 他为这项特殊任务挑选了一组人马。
Mr. Reed has been selected to represent us on the committee. 里德先生代表我们已被选入委员会。
vi. 做出选择,挑选
adj. 1.) 挑选出来的;精选的
A select group of their friends was invited to the wedding. 他们的经过挑选的一群朋友应邀参加婚礼。
2.) 上等的,优等的,卓越的 She only stays at select hotels. 她只住一流旅馆。
select/elect/ choose的区别
choose指在两个或多个中选择其一，可与from或between连用；select通常是指同类事物中选择最好或最合适的；elect 则指通过选举选出。
Will you help me choose myself a new coat? 请你帮我选一件新外套，好吗？
If you had to choose (between) staying here alone or going with me, what would you do?
是一个人呆在这里，还是同我一起去，如果你必须对此做出选择，你会怎么做呢？
He selected a pair of socks to match his suit. 他挑选了一双与他所穿的衣服相配的短袜。
They elected Nixon as President. 他们选举尼克松为总统。
choose和 elect 都有“决定”的意思，只是elect 比choose 正式，并常常指有关将来的重大的大决定。在结构上，choose 之后还可有that 引导的宾语从句。
He chose not to go home until later. 他决定晚些时再回家。
He chose that we should stay. 他决定说，我们得留下来。
He elected to be a doctor. 他决定将来当一名医生。
suit n. (一套)衣服[C] I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西装。
vt. suit 1.) 适合,中...的意
Would Friday morning suit you? 星期五早上对你合适吗?
The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。
2.) (不用被动式) 与...相配,与...相称 This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。
3.) 使合适; 使适应 [(+to)] Her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。
vi. 1.) 合适,适当 Will that time suit? 这时间合适吗?
2.) 相称; 彼此协调 [(+to/with)] The position suits with his abilities. 这个职位与他的能力相称。
比较：fit作动词的用法
vt. 1.） (衣服)合...身;与...相称 This dress doesn't fit me. 这件衣服不适合我穿。
2.） 适合于;使适合 [(+for)]
Her training fits her for the job. 她所受的训练使她能胜任这项工作。
We must fit the action to the word. 我们必须言行一致。
3.） 安装 Can you fit the electric fire for me? 你能替我装上电炉吗?
vi. 1.） (衣服)合身;适合 Does this shirt fit? 这件衬衫合身吗?
2.） 符合;配合
重难点解析
● Listening and speaking
1. People aged 15 and over who are unable or find it very difficult to read.
十五岁及以上不识字或识字有困难的人。
（1）aged 形容词。①本句中意为“有…岁的，…年纪的。”
e.g. Among the smokers, about 20 percent of them are children aged between 13 and 15 years old.
百分之二十的吸烟者是13至15岁的儿童。
In the morning old people get up early and practice Qigong in groups in parks, and a lot of middle-aged people dance together.清晨，老年人早起在公园里成群地练气功，中年人在一起跳舞。
② aged 还有“年老的”意思。 “the aged”指“老年人”。
e.g. The sick and the aged need our help. 这些病人和老年人需要我们的帮助。
The aged woman was wrinkled and bent. 这个老妇人满脸皱纹，佝偻着腰。
● Reading
1. In China, as in other countries, the government realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education. 在中国，正如在别的国家，政府意识到公民未来的幸福与教育紧密相关。
(1) as in other countries,相当于as it is in other countries, it 指代的是后面提到的情形。
e.g. In India, as in China, you can enjoy ancient culture and attractive scenery.
在印度，正如在中国，你可以领略到古老的文化和迷人的风景。
(2) be closely linked to “与…紧密相关的”。由“link sth to(with) sth”而来，意为：“使和…联系起来”。相当于“be related to”.
e.g. Ice and snow are closely linked to the lives of Canadians. 冰与雪与加拿大人的生活紧密相关。
Violence is the activity that has been most frequently linked with the consequences of TV.
暴力行为往往与看电视的后果相联系。
2．In areas where agriculture plays an important role, people do not attach importance to education, and parents are skeptical of anything that takes children away from their work on the farm. 在农业占主要地位的地区，人们并不重视教育，父母亲对任何有碍他们的孩子干农活的事都持怀疑态度。
（1）attach importance (significance )to 意为“重视”。
e.g. Do you attach any importance to what he said. 你认为他说的话重要吗？
The government should attach importance to various types of education to meet the needs of the changing world. 政府应当重视发展各种类型的教育以适应不断发展的社会。
（2）be skeptical of /about 表示“（对某事物）不肯相信，常怀疑的（unwilling to believe sth）”。
“skeptical”为美式拼写， 在英国英语中拼成“skeptical”.
e.g. I’m rather skeptical about their professed sympathy for the poor.他们声称同情穷人，我对此有些怀疑。
They say apple clean your teeth, but I’m skeptical about that myself.
他们说苹果能清洁牙齿，我对此持怀疑态度。
3． China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a tendency often to be absent and often drop out later. 中国和别的国家都发现，即使这些农村来的孩子真的开始上学，他们也总有逃学并最终辍学的倾向。
have a tendency to do do sth 意为“倾向，趋向。” “tendency” 的动词为“tend”
“tendency” 还可构成“（have） a tendency to /towards”的词组。
e.g. Milk has a tendency to go sour in hot weather . 热天牛奶易变坏。
Boys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls. 男孩比女孩更有打斗倾向。
All children have a tendency towards illness. 小孩都较易患病。
(1) drop out 表示“退出，掉队，退学”之意。
e.g. The class began with ten students, but several have dropped out within the last month.
这个班级开始时有10个学生，但在最后一个月时，好几个人退学了。
Teenagers who drop out of high school have trouble finding jobs.
中途辍学的青少年求职时会碰到困难。
4． China’s large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students. 中国大量的人口意味着学校不得不扩大以接纳更多的学生。
（1） mean在此句中意为：“意味着…”后面可以跟名词、动名词或从句。
e.g. Life to him meant action, rather than thought. 对他来说，生活意味着行动，而不是思索。
I won’t wait if it means delaying more than a week. 我不会等待，如果这意味着耽搁一个多星期。
In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.
(2002上海春招) 在伦敦的一些地区，错过一辆巴士意味着得再等一个小时。
(1) expand 表示“扩大，增大（become greater in size, number or importance）”.
e.g. Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years. 我们的对外贸易近来有极大的发展。
His modest business eventually expanded into a supermarket empire.
他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。
（4）take in 本句中意为“接受，接纳。”它还可以表示以下等含义：
① 理解，领会，明白
e.g. They listened to my lecture, but how much did they take in, I wonder?
他们听了我的讲座，但是我怀疑他们到底听懂了多少。
② 包括，涉及
e.g. The article takes in all aspects of the problem. 这篇文章包括了这个问题的所有方面。
③ 欺骗，使上当
e.g. Don’t trust that fellow, he’ll take you in if he gets the chance.
不要相信那个家伙，他一有机会就回会骗你。
④ 将（衣服）收小，改瘦。
e.g. I’m getting much thinner, I’ll take in all my clothes. 我瘦多了，我得将我所有的衣服都改小。
5． In north and central Australia the population is so spread out that children in some rural settlements can be as far as 1,000 km away from the nearest school. 在澳大利亚的中北部地区，人口非常分散，以至于一些居住在乡村地区的儿童离最近的学校也有1000公里路。
spread out 表示“散开”的意思。
e.g. Halong Bay in Vietnam is made up of three thousand islands spread out in the clear green waters of the sea. (SEFC B 2B U15) 越南的九龙湾由三千个岛屿构成，这些岛屿散布在蔚蓝清澈的大海中。
Don’t all sit together, spread yourselves out. 别都挤在一块儿，分开坐吧。
6． In these countries, where some people do not even have fresh water or basic health care, reaching the target of “Education for All” will be a huge task, despite help from the international community. 在这些国家里，有些人甚至不能喝到新鲜的水，得到基本的健康护理，要达到普及教育的目标将是一个艰巨的任务，尽管能得到国际社社会的支持。
（1） 此句中where引导的定语从句限定前面的countries. 本文中出现了较多的where 引导的定语从句。应注意前面的先行词。如：
① In the Turks and Caicos Islands, where there are less than 20,000 people, the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same class.
在特克司和凯科斯群岛， 人口不足两万，有些学校学生数量很少，以至于几个不同年级的学生在同一间教室里上课。
② To solve this, Australia uses “distance learning” method, where the students have lessons by two-way radio and mail.
为了解决这个问题，澳大利亚采用了远程教学的方法，学生们可以通过双向广播和邮件传递来学习。
● Language study
1. In today’s world of computerized working and developing technology, continued education is often essential for people to meet the changing requirements of their profession. 在工作电脑化和科技不断发展的今天，为了满足人们职业的不断变化的需求，继续教育是非常必要的。
(1) 此句中应注意几个非谓语动词computerized, continued , developing和changing，在句中作定语, 分别限定其后面的名词。过去分词表被动，现在分词表示正在进行。
(2) computerize “用计算机做某事，使计算机化”。
e.g. The accounts section has been completely computerized. 会计科已完全计算机化了。
computerize 的后缀- ize或 –ise表示“使…,…化”。类似结构的词有modernize(现代化), realize(意识到)，apologize(道歉)，popularize(使…受欢迎)等。
(3) 此句中continued为形容词，作定语。 意为：“继续不停的(going without stopping)”。
e.g. We have accumulated rich experience for the continued education of government employees and professionals.我们在组织和实施公务员和专业技术人员继续教育方面积累了相当丰富的经验。
(4) meet/satisfy/ fulfill the requirements “满足…的需求”。
e.g. Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly. 我们的最新型号包你满意。
In applying for the position of sales manager I offer my qualifications, which believe will meet your exacting requirements.为了申请销售经理的职位，附上我的合格证书，我认为会符合你们严格的要求的。
Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
你的文章应该包含提供的所有信息，并满足以下要求。
2. Parents are not prepared to send girls to school because they do not believe it will be
of any benefit. 父母亲不愿意把女儿送去上学，因为他们认为这不会带来任何好处。
(1) 此句中be prepared to 意为“能够并愿意做某事（be able and willing to do sth）”。
e.g. I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.我愿意把钱借给你，你得答应还给我。
I ’m not prepared to stay and listen to these outrageous insults.我可不愿意在这儿受这种奇耻大辱。
（2）be of benefit to
① be of benefit to “对…有好处”。benefit前可用“real, great, much, immense”等形容词修饰。
e.g. Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health. 做早操对你的健康有利。
② “(be)+of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词
的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有:
use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。
e.g. I don't want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me. (of no interest=not interesting) 我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。
Coal is of great importance to the development of industry. (of great importance=very important) 煤对工业发展是相当重要的。
New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
(SEFC BI U 18) 新西兰的酒质量很好，并且被销往世界各地。
You'll find this map of great ________in helping you to get round London.(Key: C)
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
3. However, when the facts are examined, it is clear that educating girls leads to
improved health and levels of income. 然而，仔细观察事实可以发现，显然让女孩接受教育，最终可以改善健康状况和提高收入水平。
(1) 此句中应注意句型It is clear that …,it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。从句的主语是动名词短语educating girls, improved health and levels of income作lead to 的宾语。
类似的句型有：
It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....
常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）”， 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
e. g It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.
= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
大家都清楚那个孩子受过虐待。
(2) lead to sth “导致某种结果( have sth as its results)”。 lead to中的to为介词。
后跟名词或动名词, 2003年上海高考题中，thief与catch 之间是被动关系, 故用了动名词的复合结构的被动形式。
e.g. The discovery of new evidence led to _______ .('03上海) (key C)
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards。
婴儿学会做事情，因为它的某些行为能有所回报，这个观念为人们所普遍接受。
The person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. 2001年春季高考英语试题（北京卷完形）
这个人必须查寻信息，使问题更清晰，并找到可能的解决方法。
(3) improved health 其中的“improved” 是过去分词作定语，限定health。
e.g. School health programs lead to increased student wellness and improved ability to learn.
学校的健康活动改善了学生的身体状况，并且也提高了学生的学习能力。
He believes that only hard work and perseverance can lead to improved performance.
他相信只有努力和毅力才能提高他的表演水平。
● Integrating skills，
1. Learning style theory suggests that different people have different ways of obtaining information and use various methods to demonstrate their intelligence and ability.
学习风格理论表明不同的人有不同的获得信息的方式，并且用不同的方法表现出他们的智力和能力。
(1) suggest
①本句中suggest表示“暗示、表明”时，后接名词或that从句（从句谓语用陈述语气）。
e.g. Are you suggesting that I’m too old for the job? 你的意思是说我太老而不能胜任这个工作了？
His failure in the exam suggested that he had not worked hard enough．
他考试没及格表明他学习还不够努力。
②suggest表示“建议、提议”时，后接名词、代词、-ing形式或that从句（从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略）。
e.g. I suggest we go shopping together and look for a nice tank．我建议我们一起去商店买一个精致的鱼缸。
I suggested that he（should）leave early．我建议他早点动身。
(2) obtain 取得某物，经（买、借、拿等）获得
e.g. There are people who gamble or cheat to obtain money. Those people try to get money by dishonest means. 有一些通过欺骗和赌博获得钱的人，他们总想通过不诚实的手段来得到钱。
I obtained this record for you with difficulty. 我好不容易为你弄到了这张唱片。
(2) demonstrate
① demonstrate在本句中指“表明，表示（show）”.
e.g. His sudden departure demonstrates that he is unreliable. 他的突然离去表明他的不可靠。
② demonstrate 在高二教材中出现时，表示“示威集会或游行 ”。
可构成词组，demonstrate (against/in favor of sb /sth) 示威游行反对或赞成某人或某事。
它的名词形式有demonstrator游行者,示威者，demonstration 示威或游行。
e.g. Thousands demonstrated against the price increases. 数以千计的人举行示威，抗议物价上涨。
The police arrested more than 100 demonstrators. 警察逮捕了100多名示威游行者。
2. Although experts have many ideas and categories of learning, it is evident that people learn in three basic styles: learning through seeing, learning through listening and learning through doing. 尽管专家对学习有很多的想法和分类，但显然，人们通过三种基本的方式来学习：视觉型学习，听觉型学习和动觉型学习。
(1) It is evident that …主语从句。相当于 “It is clear/obvious that …”.详见Language Study 的第3句解析。
(2) evident 形容词，表示“明显的，清楚的（obvious, clear）”。
e.g. He looked at his children with evident pride. 他以明显的得意态度望着他的孩子。
The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌声表明这个戏剧很成功。
3. Learning through doing means being active in exploring the environment and finding out about things by moving and touching. 在实践中学习意味着积极地探索环境，通过触摸去了解事物。
(1) 此句中注意…by doing sth 这个结构，用来表示通过某种方式或手段。本文中
出现的还有：
e.g. Students who find it easiest to learn a new concept by hearing a teacher explain it are learning through listening. 有一些学生，他们发现学会一个新概念的最简单的方法是听老师解释，这些学生是通过听来学的。
4. Students who have this learning style take a hand
第2篇：Unit 11 语言点(人教版高三英语下册教案教学设计)
1．criterion/ criteria(pl) n. (判断、批评的)标准,准则,尺度[C]
What criteria do you use when judging the quality of a student's work?
你用什么标准来衡量学生的学业?
2．summary adj.
1.) 概括的,扼要的
He gave a summary report of the day's events. 他对一天的事件作了简要的报告。
2.) 实时的;草率的;即决的,简易的
The government took summary action to aid the earthquake victims.政府即刻采取行动救济地震灾民。
n. 总结,摘要,一览[C][(+of)] He made a summary of the case. 他为这个案件做了一个摘要。
3．percentage n.
1.) 百分率,百分比[C] [(+of)] What percentage of children were absent? 缺席的学童占百分之几?
2.) 比例;部分[C] Each of them got a percentage of the profits. 他们每个人都得到一部分利润。
3.) 【口】好处,利益[U] There is no percentage in arguing with him.同他争论于事无补。
4．suspect vt.
1.) 疑有,察觉 The tiger suspected danger and ran away.老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。
2.) 怀疑,不信任 We suspected their honesty. 我们不相信他们是诚实的。
3.) 怀疑(某人犯有过错)[+of] [+(that)]The police suspected that Bill did it. 警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。
4.) 猜想;料想 [+(that)] I suspect they'll come. 我想他们会来的。
n. 嫌疑犯;可疑分子[C]
adj. 可疑的;受到怀疑的;不可信的[(+of/to/with)]
His motives were suspect with others. 他的动机受到其他人的怀疑。
5．temporary
adj. 临时的;暂时的,一时的 Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
n.[C] 1.) 临时工,临时雇员 She works in the office as a temporary. 她在办公室做临时雇员。
2.) 临时事物;临时房屋
The wartime temporaries will be replaced by permanent homes.
那些战时临时住房将被永久性住宅代替。
6．expectation n.
1.) 期待;预期[U][C]The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone. 那条狗摇着尾巴,巴望吃肉骨头。
2.) 期望,预期的事物(pl.) The reward fell short of our expectations. 奖励不符我们的希望。
3.) 前程(pl.) a young artist with great expectations 有远大前程的青年艺术家
7．division n.
1.) 分开,分割[U][(+into)]
The compilers agreed upon a division of the textbook into twelve units.
编写者都同意把教科书分成十二个单元。
2.) 分配,分派[U][(+between/among)]
The thieves quarrelled about the division of their stolen goods. 这些贼为分偷来的物品而争吵。
3.) 【数】除(法)[U] The boy has learnt to do division. 这个小男孩已学会做除法。
8．compromise n.
1.) 妥协,和解[C][U][(+between)] I hope we shall come to a compromise. 我希望我们能达成妥协。
2.) 妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物[C]
The interior decoration of the house is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles.
这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。
vt. 1.) 互让解决(分歧等) 2.) 连累,危及
You will compromise your good name if you associate with these people.
你如果与这些人交往就会损害你的好名声。
3.) 放弃(原则等);泄露(秘密等) He refused to compromise his principles. 他拒绝放弃原则。
vi. 妥协,让步[(+on)] They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他们觉得与她妥协更明智。
9．dynamic adj.
1.) 力的;动力的 a dynamic load 动力荷载 2.) 能动的;动态的 a dynamic verb 动态动词
3.) 有活力的;有生气的;强有力的 a dynamic young businessman 生气勃勃的年轻商人
10．embarrass vt.
1.) 使窘;使不好意思,使局促不安 [(+with/by)]
Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question. 亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。
2.) 使负债;使拮据 A large family embarrassed him. 他子女多,这使他经济拮据。
3.) 妨碍,阻碍 Wearing the heavy coat embarrassed his movements. 穿着厚大衣妨碍了他的行动。
11．contradictory adj.
1.) 矛盾的,对立的[(+to)]
The prisoner's statement was contradictory to the one he'd made earlier.
那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。
2.) 好反驳的,喜争辩的 a contradictory nature爱斗嘴的讨厌本性
n.[C] 1.) 矛盾因素,对立物 2.) 【逻】矛盾命题;否定项
12．violent adj.
1.) 激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的 The boat sank in a violent storm at sea. 船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没。
2.) 由暴力引起的;暴力的[Z] She died a violent death. 她惨遭横祸。
3.) 极端的,极度的 A violent impatience overcame him. 他变得极不耐烦。
4.) 狂暴的,凶暴的 The madman was violent and had to be locked up. 这疯子十分凶暴,只好把他锁起来。
13．resign vt.
1.) 放弃,辞去 The general resigned his commission. 将军辞去了他的职务。
2.) 把...托交给,委托[(+to/into)]
She resigned her children to the care of her sister. 她把孩子交给她妹妹照管。
3.) 使听从,使顺从[(+to)] He is resigned to his fate. 或 He resigned himself to his fate. 他听天由命。
vi. 辞职[(+from)] The simplest thing is for him to resign at once.最简单的做法就是他立即辞职。
14． definite adj.
1.) 明确的,确切的 She made no definite answer. 她没有作确定的回答。
2.) 一定的,肯定的 It's definite that he'll be late again. 他肯定又要迟到。
3.) 限定的
15．congratulate vt.
1.) 祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)]
I congratulate you on your great discovery. 我祝贺你的伟大发现。
I want to congratulate you with all my heart. 我衷心地祝贺你。
2.) (后接oneself)自我庆幸[(+on)]
He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。
16． finance
n. 1.) 财政;金融;财政学[U]
He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance. 他凭着自己的理财本领得到了这个职位。
2.) (对事业的)资金支援[U]
3.) 财源;资金;(国家的)岁入;财务情况[P]
The country's finances have improved.这个国家财政状况改善了。
vt. 供资金给;融资,为...筹措资金 Our project is adequately financed. 我们的工程资金充足。
vi. 筹措资金 We are financing for the housing project. 我们在为住宅计划筹措资金。
17．decline vi.
1.) 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落
As one grows older one's memory declines. 人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。
Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month. 上个月失业率降至百分之四。
2.) 【书】倾斜;下垂 3.) 婉拒;谢绝
vt.
1.) 婉拒;谢绝[+to-v] She declined their invitation. 她婉拒了他们的邀请。
She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。
2. )【语】使发生词尾变化,使变格
n. 1.) 下降;减少[S1] There is a decline in real wages. 实际工资有所减少。
2.) 衰退,衰落[the S] 3.) 倾斜[the S]
18．oral
adj. 1.) 口头的,口述的
An oral agreement is not enough; we must have a written promise.
只有口头协议是不够的;我们必须有一个书面承诺。
He passed his German oral exam. 他通过了德文口试。
2.) 口的,口部的 The oral opening in an earthworm is small. 蚯蚓的口是很小的。
3.) (药)口服的 The doctor prescribed an oral dose of medicine. 医生开了一剂口服药。
重点短语:
1.stick with继续支持；保持联系
2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难1. 在任何情况下
I'll support you through thick and thin.在任何情况下我都会支持你们。
3.pull out of从……中退出 pull out of the fire1. 使转危为安
They just pulled the game out of the fire.他们好不容易赢了比赛。
4.cater to满足某种需要或要求,迎合;为...服务
Those newspapers cater to the lowest tastes.这些报纸迎合低级趣味。
5.for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 为了
He argues for the sake of arguing.他是为争辩而争辩。
6.in reality事实上；实际上 =in fact, actually
Everyone likes the stranger, but in reality he is a criminal.
每个人都喜欢这位陌生人,其实他却是个罪犯。
7.keep an eye on 照料；照管1. 照看;注意
Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while?请你照看一下我的婴儿好吗?
8.take sth. into account考虑；体谅
9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体;整个看来
Is this true just in this country, or in the world as a whole?
只是在这个国家如此呢,还是就整个世界来看都这样?
10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）实践;
You must live up to your promise.你必须实践自己的诺言。
12.accept...as... 认为……
The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.
宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。
13.on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立
14.the majority of大多数；大部分
15.a pie chart饼状图
16.a bar chart柱状图
17.match...to... 使……（和……）调和，相配
18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑
19.take measures to ...采取措施（做……）
20.be familiar with 对……熟悉
21.be made up of构成；组成
22.count...as... 把…认为…
23.on the other hand 另一方面
24.attach to 伴随… 属于All blame must attach to myself.一切责任应由我本人承担。
25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉
26.be suitable for适合做……
27.guard...against... 守护……（免于……），保护
28.make the best use of充分利用
29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上
30.as a matter of fact 实际上
As a matter of fact, I've never been there before.事实上我从未到过那儿。
31.be satisfied with 对……满意
32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借着……用;以
They succeeded by means of perseverance.他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
34.put ... to use使用，用，利用
35.in demand有需要的；吃香的The book is in great demand.这本书需要量很大。
36.so as to 为了，目的是
第3篇：Unit 14 语言点讲解(人教版高三英语下册教案教学设计)
Warming up
1. Match the words above with the humorous definitions below.
match vt./vi. 与。。。相配，与。。。相同，将。。。配对
The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。
None of these glasses match. 这些杯子没有能配对儿的。
As a couple they are not very well matched作为夫妻他们并不十分般配。
n. 火柴，比赛，敌手，旗鼓相当的人，般配的人或物，相同的东西
I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我不是他的对手。
I was hi
第4篇：Unit 15 语言点讲解(人教版高三英语下册教案教学设计)
Key phrases
1.make a contribution to 2.make a difference
3.help with doing 4.have company
5.inspire sb. to do 6.concentrate on
7.improve one’s grades 8.apply for
9.have big hearts 10.be eager to do
11.have a great/good time doing 12.poverty relief
13.open up 14.build confidence
15.go without 16.promote awareness of hunger
17.fit in 18.without payment
19.make
第5篇：Unit 16 语言点讲解(人教版高三英语下册教案教学设计)
1. take off 起飞； 脱下，摘下，迅速流行，换下，终止，取消； 休假，休息，剪掉，切除（人体）；模仿
The plane took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一小时。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业迅速起飞。
I’ve decided to take a few days off next week. 我已经决定下周休息几天。
The show was taken off because of poor audience figures. 该剧因不卖座而停演了。
2. accomplish 完成，达到，实现
accomplish finish, complete 区别
1） a
第6篇：Unit 10 语言点(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
1. outcome n. 结果;结局;后果(相当于an effect; result)(常用+of)
I think there can be but one outcome to this affair. 我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。
She was satisfied with the outcome of her efforts. 她对自己努力的结果很满意。
2. weep (wept, weeping)
vi. 1.) 哭泣,流泪[(+over/for)]
The girl wept over her sad fate. 那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。
Mother wept for joy. 母亲高兴得流眼泪。
2.) 悲叹,哀悼[(+over/for)]
We all wept in sile
第7篇：unit 11 语言点教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Reading:
１. in store（1）in store 就要到来，必将发生
Who knows what the future has in store for us? 谁知道我们将来注定如何？
（2）in store 也有储存着，备用的意思 eg:
The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。
2 probable, maybe, likely, possible, perhaps的区别？
（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable可能性最大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事
第8篇：Unit 15 Popular youth culture 语言点(人教版高三英语下册教案教学设计)
Teaching aims: Vocabulary revision
Grammar revision
Teaching main-points: Vocabulary and grammar revision in the process of the integration between the teacher and the ss
Teaching Crux: 1) SS’ explanation about the vocabulary and grammar
2) Teacher’s further explanation and supplement
Teaching materials & focuses:
Reading
1. acknowledge vt. 为。。。表示感谢，承认。
Ack
