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高中从句简单总结
一、定语从句
先行词 人,物人人物人,物
关系代词: thatwhowhomwhichwhoseas(固定用法)
缺成分 主,宾主,宾宾主,宾定
关系副词:whenwherewhy(看先行词决定)
1,先行词被any,Only,all,every,no,some,much,few,little,或序数词,最高级,the only,the one,the very,the right,the last修饰时用that。
2,介词+关系代词(whom,which)
先行词是人介词+ whom
e.g.The girl to whom he is speaking is my sister.先行词是物介词+ which
e.g.The room in which he used to live is very big.3,关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which
where=in/ at/ on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)
when=during/ on/ in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)
4,AS固定句式
as is said above;
as is already mentioned above
as it is(这是常有的事; 事情通常就是这样)
as is reported in the newspaper
as we all know.…
as is known to all.…众所周知
as everybody/everyone knows.…
5,当与such或the same连用时,一般用as。
e.g.Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you.二、名词性从句
1、连接词:thatwhetherif(--ever)
无词义是否是否
2、连接代词: whowhichwhomwhat
缺成分主,宾主,宾宾主,宾,表
3、连接副词:whenwherewhyhow(--ever)1,What 无范围Which有范围
2,只能使用whether 的情况:
a.主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 e.介词后的宾语从句 f.whether to do g.whether or not
主语从句
1,主语从句+动词
That she will win the match is certain.2,It is/was+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+从句
It is good news that he will attend the meeting onbehalf of our school.It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting.3,It +seems(happens,appears等不及物动词)+从句
It seems that Kity is not coming to this party.宾语从句
It作形式宾语
find consider
think+ it + adj./ n.+ that 从句
believe
feel
make
表语从句
1,主语 + 系动词 +从句。
My suggestion is thatshe should go shopping.2,advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等后用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可以省略。
3,as if 也可引导表语从句。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:story,fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.We heard the news that our team had won.三、状语从句
时间状语从句
引导词:when/whileas soon as/oncebeforeuntil
什么一....就......之前直到
地点状语从句
引导词:where
原因状语从句
引导词:Becauseainceno thatfor
条件状语从句
引导词:ifunleas/so long asin case
如果除非一...就...预防
1,as long as 只用在肯定句
目的状语从句
引导词:in order thatso that为了...(in order that可放句中)
结果状语从句
引导词:so that+形容词、副词such at+名词
方式状语从句
引导词:as ifas though好像(as though 较书面化)
让步状语从句
引导词:(虽然...但是...、尽管、即使)
ashoweverwhileeven ifeven thoughalthoughthough1,as’t get the door open.2,however用于形式倒装(句子中最后一个是形容词、副词)
比较状语从句
引导词:as...asnot as...asthan
the+比较级(接从句),the+比较级(接主句)
The more you study,the more you know.倍数
length/heigh/weight/width
长高宽重
系动词
be(是),become(成为),get(变得),turn(变得),grow(变得)
look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来)
sound(听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)
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