高中英语易混易错词汇小结(二)_高中英语易混易错词汇

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高中英语易混易错词汇小结

(二)51.in cla, in the cla

in cla 在课上,in the cla 在班级里,如:He is the best student in the cla.52.on fire, on the fire

on fire 着火,on the fire 在火上,如:Put the food on the fire.The house is on fire.53.out of question, out of the question

out of question 毫无疑问的,out of the question 不可能的。

54.a second, the second

a second 又

一、再一,the second 第„„,如:He won the second prize.55.by day, by the day

by day 白天,by the day 按天计算,如:The workers are paid by the day.56.the people, a people

the people指人,a people指民族,如:The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57.it, one

it 指同一物体,one指同类不同一,如:I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.58.that, this

that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的,如:I was ill.That's why„

59.none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人。---How many„/How much„?

---None.60.anyone, any one

anyone指人,不能接of;any one指人、物均可,可接of,如:any one of you。

61.who, what

who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位,如:

---What is your dad?

---He is a teacher.62.what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择,如:Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63.other, another

other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数,如:other students, another student

64.not a little, not a bit

not a little 非常,not a bit 一点也不,如:I’m not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of 可数、不可数均可,但不用于否定句,如:I haven’t many books.66.much more„than, many more„than

much more„than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more„than后接可数名词,如:many more people, much more water, much more beautiful。

67.no, not

no=not a/any,如:no friend=not a/any friendno water=not any water。

68.no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only,“仅仅、只有”,not more than “至多,不超过”。

69.majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词,most修饰可数、不可数均可,如:the majority of people。

70.by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 单独的、独自的,for oneself 为自己,to oneself 供自己用的,of oneself 自行的、自动的,如:The door opened of itself.71.at all, after all

at all 根本、全然,after all到底、毕竟,如:After all he is a child.72.tall, high

tall常指人或动物,high常指物体,如:He is tall.73.fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快,如:run fast, answer the question quickly。

74.high, highly

high指具体的高,highly指抽象的高、高度的,如:think highly of。

75.healthy, healthful

healthy 健康的、健壮的,healthful 有益于健康的,如:healthful exercise。

76.sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping 正在睡觉,asleep 睡着、熟睡(只能做表语),sleepy困的、有睡意的,如:a sleeping baby The baby is asleep.I'm sleepy.77.gold, golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用gold fish。如:a gold ring。

78.most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当“大部分、大多数”解时是形容词或名词;mostly“大部分”,是副词,如:most people, the people are mostly„

79.just, very

just表强调时是副词,作状语;very表强调时是形容词,用作定语。如:the very man, just the man。

80.wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广,如:broad shoulders。

81.real, true

real“真的、真实的”,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的;true“真的、真正的”,指的是事实和实际情况相符合。如:real gold, a true story。

82.respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬、有礼貌,respectable 可敬的、值得尊敬的,如:be respectful to the aged。

83.outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词,表示“向外、外面”,outward还可用作形容词,如:an outward voyage。

84.pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语,pleased, pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物,如:a pleasant trip,The trip is pleasing.85.understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的、能体谅的,understandable 可理解的、能够懂的,如:an understanding girl, an understandable mistake。

86.close, closely

close接近、靠近,closely紧紧地、紧密地,如:closely connected, stand close。

87.ill, sick

ill做表语,sick做定语、表语均可,如:a sick boy。

88.good, well

good是形容词;well是副词,但指身体状况时是形容词,如:He is well again.89.quiet, silent, still

quiet指安静的,可以发出小的声音;silent指不发出声音,但可以动;still指完全不动,完全无声响。如:He stand there still.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90.hard, hardly

hard努力,hardly几乎不,如:work hard,I can hardly believe it.91.able, capable

able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用,如:He is capable of doing„

92.almost, nearly

二者均为“几乎、差不多”,和否定词连用用,如:almost nobody。

93.late, lately

late迟、晚,lately最近、近来,如:I haven't seen him lately.94.living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为“活着的”。living做定语、表语均可;alive做定语、表语均可,定语后置;live只能做定语;lively意为活泼的,如:all the living people=all the people alive。

95.excited, exciting

excited(人)兴奋的,exciting(事、物)令人兴奋的,如:I'm excited.The news is exciting.96.deep, deeply

deep指具体的深,deeply指抽象的深、深深地,如:deeply moved, dig deep。

97.aloud, loud

aloud出声地,loud大声地,如:read aloud(出声地读)。

98.worth, worthy

二者均为“值得”,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done,如:It is worth visiting.= It's worthy to be visited.= It's worthy of being visited.99.bad, badly

bad为形容词;badly为副词,意为“不好”,但与need, want, require连用为“很、非常”,如:go bad/I need the book badly.100.before long, long before

before long 不久以后,long before 很久以前,如:not long before = before long。

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