整理高中英语语法总结动名词_高中英语语法总结归纳

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高中英语语法总结大全之动名词

动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1)作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语

a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V.+ doing sth

admit 承认

complete 完成deny 否认

enjoy 喜欢

fancy 想象

mind 介意appreciate 感激,赞赏consider 认为avoid 避免delay 耽误detest 讨厌endure 忍受 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 finish 完成imagine 想象postpone 推迟 mi 想念

practise 训练

resist 抵抗

suggest 建议

stand 忍受

keep 继续

举例:recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resume 继续 risk 冒险 face 面对include 包括 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕

(1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2)The squirrel was lucky that it just mied being caught.b.词组后接doing

admit toprefer…tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobject tostick tobe busylook forward toto为介词)

no good, no use,can't help,be fond of

be proud of

put off It's worth…, as well as,be tired ofbe afraid ofhold off It's no use /good be capable ofthink of / about keep on insist oncount on / upon

set about be succeful ingood at take up

give up burst out

3)作表语

Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.worth 的用法

worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj.意为“值得”。

1.worth: be worth + n.当名词为金钱时,表示“…… 值得……”

be worth doing sth.“……某事值得被做”

The question is not worth discuing again and again.2.worthy:be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示“……值得……”

be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”

The question is not worthy to be discued againand again.3.worth-while: be worth-while to do sth“值得做某事”

worth while: It is worth while doing sth

It is worth while sb to do sth.典型例题

It is not ____ to discu the question again and again.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worth while

答案C.由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。因此选C

prevent … from…

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