高三英语教案：Unit 34复习学案B3由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高三英语总复习学案”。
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高三英语复习学案Units 3-4
【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语
1．govern vt.& vi.统治;控制;治理
The mayor governed the city very wisely.Self interest governs all his actions.government n.政府，政体，统治；governor总督，省长，主管人员；the governing cla统治阶级；the governing body董事会，理事会
2． as a consequence(of)作为（„„的）结果
As a consequence of his lazine, he was fired.As a consequence, the bitterest race hatrads broke out in Hungary.类似表达：in(as a)consequence of由于„„，因„„;as a result of因„„
3．break out(火灾、疾病、战争、*等)突然发生
break away from脱离；放弃（习惯等）；打破（陈规）
break into破门而入；突然„„起来
break in闯入；打断
break up拆散；分裂；分解
break down毁掉；垮；身体垮下来
break off折断，打断
用法注意：break out一般不用于被动语态和进行时。
4．round up聚拢；征集；搜捕
The guide rounded up the tourists and took them back to the coach.The teacher asked for the whole cla to be rounded up.5．claify vt.编排；分类
claify sth.according to/by sth.依据„„分类
claify sb./sth.as归入„„类；分等级
claify sb./sth.in/into„把„„归为„„类
The books in the library are claified by subject.6．promote v.使晋升；促进；设立；发起
promote sb.to sth.提升，擢升某人
promote foreign trade促进对外贸易
promote a new product促销新产品
7．reward n.vt.报答；报酬；给报酬，奖赏
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如：
It would be 10 years until he knew the truth 十年之后他才得知真相。
It will be 10 years until you understand 十年后你才会明白。
2．In area it is approximately the same size as the USA(without Alaska), which, however, has more than fourteen times as many people.从面积上说，它大约同美国（不包括阿拉斯加）相当，而美国的人口却是澳大利亚的十四倍多。
As many people 后面省掉了 it has.注意倍数表达法。如A是B的X倍，可表示如下： A be x times the size/height/length…of B A be x times as big/high/long as B A be x-1 times bigger/higher/longer than B A be bigger/higher than B by x-1 times 3．In his youth Charles Darwin enjoyed all the freedom to experiment and do whatever he liked.在年轻时代，查理斯·达尔文可以自由地做试验及他喜欢做的任何事。Whatever he liked 引导宾语从句，作do的宾语。
四、语法复习
1．表语
（一）表语的定义
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
（二）表语的表现形式
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不式式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
（1）名词
Our teacher of English is an American.我们的英语老师是美国人。
He is an astronaut.他是一位宇航员。
（2）代词
Is this yours?这是你的吗？
That’s all I want to tell you.我要告诉你的就是这些。
（3）形容词
The weather has turned cold.天气变冷了。
Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.桂林是我到过的最美丽的城市。
（4）分词
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They helped the old with their housework yesterday.他们昨天帮助老年人做家务。We should take the wounded to the hospital immediately.我们应该立刻把伤员送进医院。
（5）不定式（短语）
He pretended not to see me.他假装没有看见我。
She didn?t know what to do next.她不知道下一步做什么。
（6）动名词（短语）
I enjoy listening to popular music.我喜欢听游行音乐。
He practises speaking English every day.他每天练习讲英语。
（7）从句
I think(that)he is fit for his office.我认为他称职。
He asked me whose pronunciation was the best in the cla.他问我班上谁的发音最好。
（三）宾语的种类
（1）直接宾语
直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果，通常指物。
Lend me your dictionary, please.请把你的字典借给我。
Excuse me, please.Could you tell me the way to the railway station? 对不起，请问到火车站怎么走？
（2）间接宾语
间接宾语表示动作所向的或所为的人或物，通常指人。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前，也可位于直接宾语之后，但此时在它的前面须加介词to。
The company sent us a few computers last year.公司去掉给我们送了几台计算机。
He sent a birthday gift to me yesterday.昨天他送给我一份生日礼物。
（3）复合宾语
有些动词除了跟有宾语外，还需要一个词来说明宾语的身份或状态，以补充其意义的不足，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语一起就叫做复合宾语，它们在逻辑上有主谓关系。如果直接宾语是不定式、动名词或从句，常用it作形式宾语。
They elected him their monitor.他们选他当班长。（代词+名词）
I found the baby always happy.我发现这个婴儿总是很愉快的。（名词+形容词）
The next day he found himself in the hospital when he waked.当他第二天醒来时发现自己在医院里。（代词+介词短语）
I often ask him to help me with my English.我经常请他帮助我学英语。
（代词+动词不定式）
I find it easy to answer this question.我发现回答这个问题是容易的。
（it作形式宾语）
（4）介词宾语
位于介词后面的宾语称做介词宾语。
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1．Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the______.A．consequences
B．endings
C．results
D．outcome 2．In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been ______ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A．altered
B．converted
C．transmitted
D．transformed 3．People in New York ______ that their city is the most vital city in the world.A．announce
B． claim
C．state
D．pronounce 4．She ______ her sister in appearance but not in character.A．looks
B． compares
C． resembles
D．equals 5．The two sides in the dispute still differ ______ each other ______ the question of pay.A．with;over
B．with;in
C．over;with
D．on;over 6．We should make a clear _______ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discuion.A．distinction
B． discrimination
C．deviation
D．separation 7．It was said that she was going abroad at her own ______.A．money
B．expense
C．fund
D．charge 8． ______ energy must be released in one form or another, for example, and earthquake.A．Gathered
B．Collected
C．Accumulated
D．Aembled 9．In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ______.A．power
B．privilege
C．program
D．promotion 10．Because of his achievements in the last year, John was ______ to a higher position.A． risen
B．promoted
C．lifted
D．grown 【能力拓展】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sitting is an art that isn’t getting paed along.People these days feel as though they have to be doing something.If they are not working, they are jogging, or playing tennis or golf, or taking courses to improve their minds or bodies-or they are parked in front of the TV.Sitting in front of the TV isn’t sitting-it’s watching.People used to sit a whole lot.You would walk down the street or drive down the road, and there they would be, out on the doorsteps, sitting.You could go down to the store and sit on the bench out front in the summer or around the fire in the winter.There were sitting benches out in the town square.At the garage, there were straight-backed chairs.There among the oil cans and tires and spare parts, you could kick back and sit.Houses used to have sitting rooms, where the grown-ups would go after Sunday dinner.Mom and Dad, Grandpa and Aunt Ruby would sit and digest(消化)the fried chicken and talk about Aunt Ethel’s illne, and how well the minister did today.Outside, the children would play, and the
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3．C 根据第三段的内容Mom and Dad, Grandpa and„ 4．A 根据文章最后一段Sitting restores your soul可知。
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