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一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5.以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes;其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos;zero加s,es均可。6.不规则名词复数:
policeman-policemen, man-men, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet, mouse-mice woman-women, fish-fish, child-children.tooth-teeth
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do./ No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, 2.以s.sh.ch.x.o结尾,加-es,如: gue-guees, wash-washes, watch-watches , go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
三、否定句:
在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。What „ do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to go to bed? 同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.
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