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Revision of Object Clause
Cla11, Grade9
I.Teaching task:Review the object clause II.Teaching aims 1.Idea and skill : Review the object clause.Enable the students to master the usage of it.2.Teaching progrees and methods: Practice the ability of using the object clause by slides and exercises.III、Main & difficult points:
1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句
2、宾语从句的语序
3、宾语从句中时态的变化 IV.Teaching progrees
Step1 Warming—up & revision 1.Read the main words and phrases of Book VII.2.Know about the object clause.Step 2 Presentation:
一、不同引导词引导的宾语从句
(一)、由从属连词that引导的宾语从句。
注:陈述句用that引导。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
·He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.·She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.·I am sure(that)he will succeed
(二)、由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:
1.Does he live there? I want to know.I want to know if(whether)he lives there.2.Is it going to rain? I don’t know.I don’t know whether it is going to rain or not.注意:只能用whether不能用if的四种情况,if在宾从和状从的用法。
(三)、例如:由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1.Who are they waiting for? Do you know? 2.Whose handwriting was the best? He asked.二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
How can I get to the zoo? Can you tell me? 此句情态动词can在主语 I 之前 Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 此句情态动词can在主语 I 之后
三、时态归纳:
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。e.g.★I think(that)you are right.★Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态,e.g.◆He asked what time it was.◆He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.◆He said that he would go back to the U.S.A.soon.◆ He asked if you had written to Peter.3、当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时,仍然用一般现在时。The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.He said that light travels much faster than sound.四、Exercises: 中考冲刺P81。Step3 Sum up一、三类词引导的宾语从句:
(1)从属连词that(2)疑问词:8个“W”,1个“H”
(3)从属连词whether/if
二、宾语从句的语序
三、宾语从句的时态
四、还有几种注意事项
Step4 Homework: 1.Finish the exercises on the paper.2.Review the main points of this leon
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