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《新编实用英语4》教案
任课教师：程敏
Unit One English Studies and Tests Teaching Objectives:
1.Learn to talk about:
1)Taking English tests
2)Overcoming the troubles in English tests 2.Learn to:
1)Ask for and give suggestions for English
tests
2)Ask for and give suggestions for learning
English 3.Learn to write:
1)Applied Writing: Filling out a test
application form 2)Functional Writing: Describing functions Section I
Talking Face to Face Section II Being All Ears Section III Maintaining a Sharp Eye Paage I Read the Text Important Words and Expreions acquire by learning or experience;tidy up;take on 学会，获取（知识）；收拾，整理；承载，开车去接
pick up:
What a coincidence that I was in New York at the same time as you.two or more events similar or related happening by chance at the same time or place;the condition or fact of coinciding
coincidence
n.coincident a.(with)coincidental(ly)a.(ad.)同时发生的（地）
coincide v.(with)
I have no illusion about his coming to see me.We were under an illusion that the company was doing very well but it was in difficulty.have no illusion be fully conscious of the true nature of sth esp.bad or difficult 对„„不抱幻想
be under an illusion to believe wrongly 有错觉，误以为 illusion n.错觉，幻觉；幻想
All opposition to the company collapsed in the face of the threat of unemployment.She collapsed at the end of the marathon race.fall suddenly and completely;break down;to fall helple or unconscious 瓦解, 崩溃,垮掉；倒下,晕倒 collapse v.(intr.)not necearily: 不一定
Food that looks good doesn‘t necearily taste good.What he said just now came straight from his heart.Many Chinese words have been mixed into English like tea and jiaozi.mix into: 融入
(of)reasonable hope of sth.happening, sth which is probable soon;every prospect a strong poibility;in prospect likely to happen in the near future 展望，期望，前景；极有可能； 即将面临的，期望中的 Difficult Sentences (Para.1)A language belongs to a group of people and a word or saying means what the speech community has made it mean.语言归属于讲这一语言的人，而词语或话语的意义则是讲这种语言的人们所赋予的。
refers to ―the people who speak the language in a certain area‖
-——(Para.1)Sometimes the British words and phrases can stay so unfamiliar that they cause funny coincidences like these from my own life: ―so...that‖
引导结果状语从句
refers to ―funny coincidences‖ mentioned in the following paragraphs 有时有些英国英语的词语与美国英语大相径庭，会产生一些有趣的巧合，下面是我的一些切身体验：
His question was so unfamiliar that we couldn‘t understand him.
(Para.1)Sometimes the British words and phrases can stay so unfamiliar that they cause funny coincidences like these from my own life:
(Para.3)The native speaker may feel that there is not just one word but two different words: 英国本地人可能觉得“茶”不是一个词而是两个不同的词：
I can‘t help feeling that you haven‘t been completely honest with us.means ―think‖ 引导表语从句
(Para.7)The reason is that they are more accustomed to foreign influences when the Britons have been living more isolate in their Isles.原因是他们更习惯于外国的影响，而英国人却一直寓居在一群孤岛上。
We have only ten computers when we need twenty computers in the reading room.exprees a contrast and therefore can be translated as “而，可是” in Chinese (Para.9)In speech it is often abbreviated to ―car-boot‖ and everybody...knows from the context that the person is talking about an open air flea market, where ordinary people try to get rid of their old belongings.口头语常简化为“车尾卖”，从上下文人人都知道（语言基于约定俗成），说话人指的是一般人处理旧东西的露天跳蚤市场。
All of us went to the Palace Museum, where we visited the bed room section of the emperor.Paage2
1.Translate the paage paragraph by paragraph 2.Do the exercises Section IV Applied Writing Describing Organizations Describing an organization usually involves its time of establishment, location, constitution, size, engagement or busine area and / or particular features.The following are some of the words and expreions usually used in describing an organization.表示 成立于: be founded in / on, be established in / on, be set up in / on 表示 位于： be located at / on / in / by, be situated at / on / in / by 表示组成、构成: be made up of, be composed of, consist of, comprise, contain, be combined in / into, be merged into / with 表示 规模：
have a staff / enrolment of..., have...employees, have...branches, have...multinational subsidiaries , cover an area of...square(kilo)meters, be equal in size to 表示 业务范围：(be)specialize(d)in, be engaged in, be devoted to, offer services / courses / programs in, deal in 表示 特征：
Unit 2
Art of Negotiation Section I Talking Face to Face I.Greeting II.Introduction:
Presentation and demonstration are very important in launching a new product.Here are two samples of advertising presentation.Read them through and then practice the dialogue based on the information given.III.Data Bank I‘ll accept your offer if your order is large enough.如果你的订数够多，我会接受你的报价的。
If you cut down your price by another ten dollars a set, I‘ll double my order.如果你把每套的价格减少10元，我将把订数增加一倍。
Can we fix the price first and decide the discount later?
我们先定价然后再确定折扣好吗？
Compared with the market price, your quotation is still too high.与市场价格相比，你的报价还是太高。
This works against common sense, doesn‘t it?
这有违常识，不是吗？
Let‘s not rush to conclusions yet.What I want to point out is this.咱们先别急于下结论。我想指出的是…
In that case it would be easy / difficult for us to proceed with our talk.既然这样，我们就很难/容易继续我们的谈话/谈判。
You can‘t be serious, can you? / Are you kidding?
你不会是认真的，是吗？/你是在开玩笑吗？
It won‘t take long for me to be competent for the job.我不久就能胜任这个工作。
This is absolutely unfair.We find it hard to accept the terms.这绝对不公平。我们很难接受这些条款。
What? Are you the kind of person who can be easily tricked?
什么？你是那种轻易被骗的人吗？
I really don‘t wish to see you go home empty-handed.So shall we come to a last minute agreement?
我真不想让你空着手回家。所以我们能在最后时刻达成协议吗？
13.The step you‘ve just taken is a kind of breakthrough, but not yet a decisive move.你所采取的步骤是一种突破，但还不是决定性的让步。If you take one more step forward and accept
our terms, we‘ll sign the contract right away.如果你再前进一步，接受我们的条件，我们可以马上签订合同。Let‘s put all the cards on the table and be completely straightforward about them.咱们把所有的牌都摆到桌面上来，直截了当地谈条件吧。
IV.Act out Ask the Ss to prepare the dialogues in pairs and them ask some of them to act out them out in cla.V.Aignment:
1.Do Ex.1-3;
2.Preview Section III.Section III
Maintaining a Sharp Eye Paage 1
Art of Negotiation I.Greeting.II.Text Related Information Top Ten Tips for Succeful Salary Negotiations 1.Be persuasive；
2.Aim high, and be realistic；
3.Start off with the right tone；
4.Clarify your interests；
5.Anticipate their interests；
6.Create several options；
7.Focus on objective criteria；
8.Think through your alternatives:
9.Prepare thoughtfully to achieve your goals；
10.Review to learn.III.Important Words: 1)out of（prep.）because of 因为，出于，由于
e.g.They did come yesterday out of interest.2)give-and-take（n.）willingne to compromise 相互让步，相互迁就
e.g.A succeful marriage requires a lot of give-and-take.3)ingredient（n.）element
要素 e.g Imagination and hard work are the ingredients of succe.4)look on sb./ sth.as：
consider, regard as 看作，视为
e.g I have always looked on him as one of my best friends.end up in ：be...in the end 告终，结束，最终 e.g.You'll end up in hospital if you are not careful.6)push sb / sth to the ropes : put sb into a corner
使某人陷入困境
e.g.In order to create a win-win negotiation, don't push the other party to the ropes.7)in the aggregate : in total, as a group
总体来说，总计
e.g.Unit sales for the last month amounted in the aggregate to 100, 000.8)plunge into: throw oneself wholeheartedly into 全心投入，全神贯注于 e.g.The students plunged into their final examinations.9)expectations(n.)prospects, especially of succe or gain 希望，期望中的事
e.g.I usually enjoy her novels, but the latest one didn't come up to my expectation.10)back up(v.)support, esp.in an argument or talk支持（尤指在谈判，辩论中）
e.g.If you hadn't backed me up at the negotiation, I would have lost it.11)psyche oneself up(n.)
make oneself ready mentally;get excited 做好心理准备；使兴奋起来
e.g.I made myself all psyched up for the exam, so it was a big letdown for me when I heard it was postponed.IV.Ask the Ss to read Paage 1 and try to answer the questions of Read and Think.Then choose three students to translate the paage orally, especially pay attention to some difficult sentences.* Explanation of Difficult Sentences: 1.(Para.1)...and sincerity is always subject to proof.真诚始终需要考验。
Analysis:(be)subject to means ―dependent on something else‖ ―需要，取决于，经受‖.e.g.：Subject to minister's approval, they have the authority to decide.2.(P.3)For it to end in a positive manner it must be a win-win situation for both parties.其积极的结果应该是双赢。
3.(Para.3)The goal of negotiation is not a dead competitor.谈判的目的不是要将对手置于死地。
Analysis:（paraphrase = The goal of negotiation is not to defeat the competitor.）
(P.3)There is a point where your opponent will simply decide that there is no gain in negotiating with you and abandon the whole proce.谈判也会有一个界限，到了这个界限，对方就会考虑既然和你谈判没有收益，他就会完全放弃。
Analysis: 引导定语从句，修饰a point，meaning ―a specified limit or degree‖
Eg: The negotiation finally reached the point where both parties had to be careful.5.(Para.4)Human behavior is a very difficult subject but luckily when the individual is viewed as part of a large group, it is easier to predict behavior in that context.人的行为是一个非常难以理解的问题，但所幸的是把个体的行为作为团体的一部分来看待时，就比较容易从团体的这一环境中预测其行为。
Analysis: Is viewed as means―is regarded as‖ ；context means ―circumstance‖.Eg: Conflict is viewed as an inevitable part of the child-parent relationship.6.(Para.7)Chances are that you will not know the person with whom you will be negotiating.Analysis: ―Chances are that‖means ―it is likely …‖
很有可能你不认识你要会谈的人。
Eg: Chances are that she has already heard the news.很可能她已经听到这个消息了。7.(Para.8)Rehearse the presentation in advance using another person as the opponent.找个人当你的对手，事先将你的陈述演练一遍。
Analysis: 祈使句，句中 rehearse means ―practice‖，and in advance means ―before the negotiation‖.V.Try to complete the exercises after Paage 1, especially 4&5.Paage 2
Watch That First Step
1.Text-related Information How to Influence Your Prospects with Powerful Negotiation Skills Here are 2 MUST-KNOWS before you ever negotiate: 1.Ignorance is your most expensive commodity;2.Psychological negotiations start from day one In today's information-rich market place, arrogance is your worst enemy.Chances are your prospects know as much — if not more — about your products and service than you do.II.Important Words: 1)litter with
make untidy by discarding rubbish 在…上乱扔杂物，在…上零乱堆满
Eg: Selfish picnickers always litter the beach with food wrappers.2)land a contract with:
make a contract with 与…签定合同Eg: The IT company landed a long term contract with a famous international company.3)blurt out : utter suddenly and impulsively 脱口说出，冲口说出
Eg: Tom blurted out the news before he considered the consequence.汤姆未考虑后果就把消息泄露了。
4)take aback: take by surprise 吃惊
Eg: We were taken aback by her caustic remarks.她挑衅似的言辞使我们大吃一惊。5)pertain to : relate to有关联；关于
Eg: The evidence that we found pertains to the accident.我们发现的证据与此次意外事件有关。
6)come to pa : happen 发生，发现
Eg: So it came to pa that they married.7)take a back seat to doing sth.:
be le important than 屈居于…后，位于…之后
Eg: In a negotiation, time takes a back seat to making a succeful agreement.8)bottom line : the original meaning of the phrase is ―the line in a financial statement that shows net income or lo‖ ―账本底线‖ Here it is used figuratively.Eg: The bottom line has to be kept in a negotiation.10)concede v.make a conceion;yield;acknowledge reluctantly, as being true, just, or proper;admit
作出让步；屈服；不情愿地承认…是真的、公正或合适的；承认
Eg: The counterpart conceded several points in the negotiation as the bottom line approached.The losing candidate conceded at midnight after the polls had closed.投票数揭晓后，败北的候选人在午夜时才认输。
III.Explanation of Difficult Sentences: 1.(Para.1)There is so much international busine going on these days that we seldom give much thought to the pitfalls of negotiations with prospective busine partners or customers.Analysis: Give much thought to means ―think about, consider‖ 考虑
Eg: He gave much thought to the local people wherever he went.2..(Para.4)His host, taken aback, responded, but we have been doing busine!
Analysis: taken aback 过去分词短语做状语；be taken aback means ―be surprised‖ ―(感到）十分吃惊‖ Eg:
3.(Para.5)As it turned out, they started meeting on the third day and a contract was signed on Saturday, but the American was in such a hurry to conclude the contract within the week that he conceded a number of points as his self-imposed deadline approached.结果，他们在第三天开始举行会谈，并在星期六签了合同。但是这位美国人因为自己定的最后期限就要到了，不得不在一周内仓促签约，为此作了不少让步。
Analysis: As it turned out 非限制性定语从句，meaning ―如结果那样，结果（是）‖;Eg: As it turned out, she got a cold.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go for a picnic.Section IV
Trying Your Hand I.Greeting.II.Applied Writing:
Negotiation Agenda In preparing for an agenda for a negotiation, there are three basic elements we have to pay attention to: time, events and places.III.Functional Writing
Describing Functions Function descriptions are usually found in product directions, instruction manuals and other printed sales-promotion materials.To describe the function(s)of something is to state clearly for what purpose it is used or created, in what way it works or the duty it performs.The following are some of the expreions and patterns commonly used in describing functions.act as...serve as...起…的作用，充当…
function as...用作…，充当…
serve to...（被）用来…（被）用作…
起…的作用
用来…
be used to...be used as...IV.Aignment:
be used for...（被）用来…
1．Finish the Ex.2.Preview Unit 3.Unit 3
DNA and Cloning Section I Talking Face to Face I.Greeting II.Introduction:
Such words as gene, DNA and clone are frequently used terms nowadays and they represent the advances in genetics.How much do you know about cloning? What‘s your opinion of cloning? III.Data Bank Do you happen to know the meaning of the word ―clone‖? 你知道―克隆‖一词的意思吗？
Have you ever heard of the Human Genome Project? 你听说过人类基因组工程吗？
Where did you get that information about human cloning?
你是从哪儿获得那则关于克隆人的信息的？
How come you know so much about genetics?
你怎么知道这么多关于遗传学的知识？
I‘ve been wondering at the source of the rumor that a human has been cloned.我一直想知道有人被克隆了的谣言是怎么来的。
How do you know the cloning project has been completed already?
你怎么知道这项克隆工程已完成了的？
It is reported that Dolly died some time ago.据报道，多莉前些时候死了。
According to the latest news, the project has been under way for some time.据最新消息，这项工程已进行了一段时间。
I hear that some scientists plan to clone humans.我听说有些科学家计划克隆人类。
It‘s said that a certain company has cloned a baby.But nobody believes it.据说某公司克隆了一婴儿，但没人信。
11.As far as I know, this is a dangerous experiment.据我所知，这是个危险的誓言。12.Some countries are trying to pa laws banning human cloning.有些国家正在通过法律禁止克隆人类。
13.Most governments are against human cloning.大多数政府反对克隆人类。
IV.Act out Ask the Ss to prepare the dialogues in pairs and them ask some of them to act out them out in cla.Section III
Maintaining a Sharp Eye Paage 1
To Clone or Not to Clone I.Greeting.II.In this section, learn a paage about cloning.III.Text Related Information 1.What is cloning?
To Human Genome Project researchers, cloning refers to copying genes and other pieces of chromosomes to generate enough identical material for further study.Two other types of cloning produce complete, genetically identical animals.Blastomere separation(sometimes called ―twinning‖ after the naturally occurring proce that creates identical twins)involves splitting a developing embryo soon after fertilization of the egg by a sperm(sexual reproduction)to give rise to two or more embryos.The resulting organisms are identical twins(clones)containing DNA from both the mother and the father.2.Why clone?
One goal of this and similar research is to develop efficient ways to alter animals genetically and reproduce them reliably.Alterations have included adding genes(such as those for human proteins)to create drug-producing animals as well as inactivating genes to study the effects and poibly create animal models of human diseases.Cloning technology also may someday be used in humans to produce whole organs from single cells or to raise animals having genetically altered organs suitable for transplanting to humans.Using the same technique that produced Dolly, researchers have cloned a number of large and small animals including sheep, goats, mice and cows.But scientists remain uncertain about whether genetic changes in the cells used to obtain nuclei will lead to adverse effects on the health of the cloned animals.3.What is the Human Genome Project?
Started formally in 1990, the World Human Genome Project is a 13-year effort.The project originally was planned to last 15 years, but rapid technological advances have accelerated the expected completion date to 2003.Project goals are to 1)identify all the approximate 30 000 genes in human DNA，2)determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, 3)store this information in databases, 4)improve tools for data analysis，5)transfer related technologies to the private sector, and
6)addre the ethical, legal, and social iues(ELSI)that may arise from the project.To help achieve these goals, researchers also are studying the genetic makeup of several nonhuman organisms.These include the common human gut bacterium Escherichia coli, the fruit fly, and the laboratory mouse.IV.Important Words: 1)needle to say adv.of course not need to say 不用说
e.g.Needle to say, it rained when I left my windows open.Needle to say, he kept his promise.不用说，他信守了他的诺言。
Needle to say, I survived.不用说, 我得救了.Needle to say, learning without thinking is usele.不用说，学而不思则罔。Needle to say, the old master worker was happy to have such good apprentices有这样好的徒工，老师傅甭提多高兴。2)populate vt.live in 居住
e.g.Settlers from abroad populated the new land soon.The town is heavily populated by immigrants.该镇居住着很多外来移民。* population:（n.）the people who inhabit a territory or state 人口 e.g.What is the population of this country?
这个国家的人口是多少？
There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.这个城市的人口在持续下降。
We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.我们的人口在增长，因此需要更多的食物。
3)dilemma
n.a difficult situation(whether or not to choose)左右为难，进退两难
e.g Her offer has put me in a bit of a dilemma.She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作。
The doctor's dilemma was whether he should tell the patient the truth.医生进退两难的是该不该把真情告诉患者。We must get out of the present dilemma by some means or other.我们总得想个办法摆脱目前的困境。
4)identical adj.exactly alike
完全相同的，一模一样的 e.g She is identical to her mother.We'll accept the goods only if the results from the two parties are identical with each other.如果双方的检测结果一致,我们就收货
Someone with handwriting identical to yours leaves them on your desk? 笔迹和你的一模一样的人把它们留在你的课桌上?
Tom shared the first place with the identical score of 98.汤姆以98的相同得分并列第一名。
be set with
fix with
镶嵌
e.g.The dark sky was set with bright stars.6)focus on concentrate on 注意力集中在
e.g.The meeting is going to focus on the problems of homele people.I will need to focus on studying for the entrance exams for the next month.我必须集中精神在下个月的入学考试。We do not impose our beliefs on one another but focus on the quality of our friendship instead.朋友之间唯以友谊为重，不将自己的信仰强加于人。
7)deprive of（v.）take away from, to prevent from using or having 剥夺，夺去；使失去 e.g.The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance.Too many trees round a house deprive it of light and air.房屋四周树木太多会使室内光线和空气都感不足。
If you don't drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your license.如果您不谨慎驾驶，我将没收您的执照。
8)may well be very likely to 很可能，完全可以
e.g.These are very good photographs and we may well be able to use them in our textbook.9)go for：(1)try to obtain;choose or take
争取获得；挑选 e.g.She may go for teaching as her lifetime work.I‘ll go for that job if I were you.如果我是你，我会去争取那份工作。（2）get，fetch，send for 去拿，去取，去请 e.g.Father asked him to go for some milk.She went for a doctor because her mother was ill.(3)approve, agree with, be for 支持，赞同 e.g.The public goes for his ideas.(4)feel like, like 对……有好感，倾心于，喜欢
e.g.I don't go for blond girls.我不喜欢金发女郎。
I don‘t go for sweet food.The kids go for him in a big way.孩子们非常喜欢他。
（5）be suitable to，fit 适用于
e.g.What I said about Lily goes for you, too.我说的关于Lily 的话也适用于你。10)go into v.(1)enter a profeion;take part in(an organization or activity)从事(某活动，职业)；参加某团体
e.g.I plan to go into politics when I graduate.go into advertising / politics 投身广告业界 /政界
go into the army 参军
（2）进入（某种状态）
e.g.Sometimes yon go into what I call a bubble boom.Every bubble bursts.有时候你们会进入一种我把它称之为泡沫式的繁荣。泡沫终究是要破灭的。
After working hard for many years I still go into the red.努力工作了这么多年后,我仍在负债中。
These provisions shall go into effect after they have been submitted to and approved by the National People's Congre Standing Committee.报请全国人民代表大会常务委员会批准施行。
(3)调查，研究
e.g.We‘ll need to go into the problem in more detail before we make any decision.Go into a murder case 调查谋杀案 V.Ask the Ss to read Paage 1 and try to answer the questions of Read and Think.Then choose three students to translate the paage orally, especially pay attention to some difficult sentences.* Explanation of Difficult Sentences: 1.(Para.2)...somewhere among the most amazing has to be that of cloning a mammal from an adult.其中最令人惊讶不已的是从成年动物身上克隆出哺乳动物。
Analysis: Have to be means ―must be, be without doubt‖ ―肯定是…，毫无疑问是 ‖, that of often used to replace a noun mentioned before.Eg: This has to be the best film I have ever seen.The air of a suburb is cleaner than that of a city.(Para.2)―Dolly‖ is a sheep exactly like the 6 year-old sheep(Let's call her ―Molly‖ because twins often have names that rhyme and it helps to tell them apart), from whom a cell was used to develop the cloned cell that became Dolly.(―多莉‖完全像那只6岁的绵羊（我们就叫她―茉莉‖吧，因为双胞胎的名字经常押韵，这也便于区别），就是从她的身上取出一个细胞来培育出克隆细胞，然后才有了多莉。)Analysis: ―like the 6 year-old‖ 介词短语修饰a sheep;―to tell … apart‖ means ―to tell the difference between ‖ ―分清，区分 ‖
Eg: The pretty girl with a textbook in hand is my clamate.It is very difficult to tell the twins apart.(Para.3)Wide-eyed enthusiasts welcomed Dolly's birth and health with visions of how wonderful the future will be in the fight against disease among both animals and people.热心的拥护者会睁大双眼欢迎―多莉‖的出生和健康成长，他们看到了攻克动物和人类疾病的美好未来。
Analysis: Wide-eyed is an adjective made from a.+ n.-ed., for example: white-haired, blue-eyed, long-legged, short-necked.how wonderful the future will be宾语从句.Eg: I can‘t help feeling that you haven‘t been completely honest with us.我不得不认为你对我们不完全诚实。
(Para.5)Where the frontiers of knowledge are concerned, no law is adequate to stop the urge to find out.只要涉及到有关人类的边缘知识，就没有法律能阻止人们去发现它们的强烈欲望。Analysis: Where means ―in the area(s)/ place(s)in which‖ ―在…方面（领域）‖ Eg: Where poible, we use fresh local ingredients.5.(Para.5)Curiosity and the desire to know will win out over whatever preures there are against such ventures.好奇心和认知欲望将战胜所有阻挡这种冒险探索的压力。
Analysis: win out over means―to succeed in spite of difficulties‖―战胜，成功‖ Eg: The guerrillas‘ desire for freedom won out over their fear of death.6.(Para.6)The most serious objection to cloning a human being focuses on the impact it would have on the developing persons.对克隆人的最严厉的反对集中在克隆会对被克隆出来的人的发展造成什么样的影响。
Analysis: ―objection to(doing)sth.‖ means―disapproval of‖ ―反对，异议，不喜欢‖;―Have / make an impact on‖ means ―have strong influence on‖ ―对…影响‖;it would have定语从句修饰the impact Eg: We don't have any objection to an early start.The stars‘ impact on people's lives has not been proved.The Internet has made a great impact on modern people's lives.7.(Para.7)We can confidently say that there is no threat to the uniquene of personhood in making it poible for nature to duplicate a particular DNA or genetic code.我们可以自信地说，如果自然界能够复制一个特殊的脱氧核糖核酸或遗传密码，也不会对人格的独特性造成威胁。
Analysis: threat to means ―(be)a danger to‖ ―对造成（的）威胁‖;其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to duplicate 类似用法有：find it easy to do sth, think it right to do sth, etc.Eg: It is her uncle's financial help that makes it poible for her to go to school.While the killer goes free he will be a threat to everyone in the area.Paage 2
Should We Fear Dolly? 1.Text-related Information Dolly In 1997, cloning was revolutionized when Ian Wilmut and his colleagues at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland, succefully cloned a sheep named Dolly.Dolly was the first cloned mammal.II.Important Words: 1)replace … with
v.change … for another better and newer 更换，替换 Eg: They have replaced the old adding machine with a computer.Bu sure to replace all four batteries with the same brand of batteries at once.必须同时用同一牌号的电池一次替换4节电池。2)sum up v.summarize 总结，归纳
Eg: My mood could be summed up by the single word ―boredom‖.3)in principle
basically, generally 原则上，大体上
Eg: He agrees to the plan in principle, but there are several details he doesn't like.他原则上同意这个计划，但有些细节他不太满意。4)at the very least
not le than
至少
Eg: At the very least, you should earn a hundred pounds per month for your living.5)aim at / for v.direct one's efforts towards 致力于…；打算
Eg: They are working hard aiming at doubling their production this year.The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.6)regulate
v.control by rules（以规章）控制，管理
Eg: Some countries are making strict rules regulating the use of DNA to clone human beings.To cultivate the moral self, regulate the family, maintain the state rightly and make all peaceful.修身,齐家,治国,平天下
“If the government wants to get the most out of them, they need to regulate them,” he says.“如果政府想充分利用他们，就需要对他们进行规范管理，”他说。
This will help slow the stomach's emptying, produce a smoother, le abrupt absorption of sugar, and will better regulate brain metabolism.这将有助于放慢胃的排空率，有助于产生对糖更顺利、更自然的吸收作用，并将更好地调节大脑的新陈代谢。
7)plug into : gain the use by connection with 接通，与…连接 Eg: We can plug into the national computer network next month.III.Explanation of Difficult Sentences: 1.(Para.1)Standing out from the front pages of newspapers acro the country at the start of the week was a placid, pretty little sheep named Dolly.一周伊始，全国上下各大报纸的首页上都刊载了一只平静而漂亮的小羊，她叫多莉。
Analysis: Standing out means ―be very noticeable, be easy to see‖显眼，突出； acro the country means ―all over the country‖全国各地 / 上下 ；
Eg: I think black lettering will stand out best on a yellow sign.2.(Para.4)ed animals like pigs could be cloned and harvested for organs to transplant into sick humans.可以人工培育猪等动物来进行克隆，收获其器官移植到病人体内。
Analysis: Engineer(v.)means ―alter or produce by methods of genetic engineering‖人工培养，改变，用遗传工程学的方法改变或生产； transplant into means―to transfer(tiue or an organ)from one body or body part to another‖
Eg: Ian Wilmut engineered Dolly by replacing the DNA of one sheep's egg with the DNA of another sheep's udder.3.(Para.6)Or movie studios cloning beautiful, talented actrees...?
Analysis: Paraphrase：Or what about movie studios cloning beautiful, talented actrees...? The same with Or childle couples using clones of...或者电影制片公司克隆有资质的漂亮女演员供后代使用呢？
Eg: She couldn‘t have arrived in Boston or she would have called me.IV.Practice Read and Judge
2.Read and Rewrite
3.Read and Translate Section IV
Trying Your Hand I.Greeting.II.Applied Writing: Law Scripts III.Functional Writing Describing Features, Characteristics and Properties We often need to describe in writing the features, characteristics or properties of something.The following are some of the words and expreions commonly used for this purpose.IV.Aignment: Finish the Ex.2.Preview Unit 4.V.Dictation
Unit 4
The IT Age
Section I Talking Face to Face I.Greeting II.Introduction:
When you receive an invitation for an international academic conference, you need to write a letter of acceptance and fill in relevant forms to confirm that you have decided to attend.III.Data Bank Haven‘t seen you for ages!好久未见！What a coincidence!
真碰巧！
Why not use the Internet phone? 为什么不用网络电话呢？
You can pay the local telephone charge to make long-distance calls.你可以打长途电话而只需要支付本地话费。
Can you recommend me some relevant software? Is PC-Phone using a computer to dial up directly? 吗？
It is economical and convenient.它既经济又方便。
The Internet phone falls into three forms: PC-PC, PC-Phone, and Phone-Phone.网络电话分三种：微机—微机、微机—电话以及电话—电话。
Phone-Phone uses the common IP card.电话—电话使用普通IP卡。
In PC-PC both talkers use computers and only need to pay the network charge, but they should arrange a
time to get online.在打微机—微机电话时，双方使用计算机，并且只需付网络费用，但双方必须约好时间上网。
11.Our colleagues all say that it is really a mobile office.我们的同事说这的确是一间移动办公室。
12.Do I need to apply to the Telecommunication Bureau for the service? 我需要向电讯局申
你能给我推荐一些相关软件吗？
微机—电话是使用计算机电话拨号码请这项服务吗？
13.I am going to ask the bo to equip one for me.我将要老板给我装配一个（这种设备）。14.Why not use my notebook computer / laptop?
为什么不使用我的笔记本电脑？
IV.Act out Ask the Ss to prepare the dialogues in pairs and them ask some of them to act out them out in cla.Section III
Maintaining a Sharp Eye Paage 1
Reach Out and TOUCH Someone Online I.Greeting.II.In this section, learn a paage about Immersion's TouchSense technology III.Text Related Information Immersion's TouchSense technology
It works in concert with compatible hardware(such as Logitech's i-Feel Mouse)to convey a sense of feel to the user as they roll the mouse cursor over selected elements of a TouchSense enabled Web site.Motorized technology within the mouse itself interacts with the elements on the page to produce synchronized vibrations that can be felt by the user.In order to experience the touch effects created with the tool kits, users must download the free Web Plugin, which is currently available for both Internet Explorer and Netscape.Additionally, developers must have the plug-in in order to create the effects.In a game, TouchSense gives you realistic responses as you play.Feel gun blasts, your motorcycle's impact on hitting the ground, or your car hitting a wall.It adds something extra to your desktop, creating multiple vibrating sensations as you navigate desktop levels and menus, documents and web pages.IV.Important Words: 1)transmit v.send from one person, thing, or place to another;convey 传送；输送
e.g.Engineers have developed a new technology that transmits the sensation of touch over the Internet.A telegram will be the quickest way to transmit the meage.打电报将是传递这个信息的最快途径。
This photo is too large to transmit at one time.这相片太大，一次没法发出。2)sensation
n.an indefinite, generalized body feeling 感觉
e.g.We have added an important dimension to communication of touch sensations.Laughing is the sensation of feeling good all over, and showing it principally in one spot.笑，是全身舒畅的感觉，而却主要表现于一个部分。
I had a queer sensation as if a worm was creeping down my spine.我有一种可疑的感觉，好像有个虫子在顺着我的脊梁往下爬似的。
Just at this moment she felt a very curious sensation, which puzzled her a good deal until she made out what it was.正在这当儿，她有一种奇怪的感觉，她先是觉得莫名其妙，后来才明白是怎么回事。
3)virtual adj.existing or resulting in eence or effect though not in actual fact, form, or name 虚的；实质上的e.g More and more human activities and concepts today seem to shift from the ―material‖ reality to the virtual world online.You used computer programs to imitate the real world and called it ―virtual reality‖.你们使用电脑程序模拟现实世界并称之为―虚拟现实‖。
Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the busine.我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人.A virtual state of war exists between the two countries.这两国间实际上处于战争状态.The king was so much under the control of his wife that she was the virtual ruler of the country.国王完全受妻子的控制,以至于她是这个国家的实际统治者。
4)immerse
v.engage wholly or deeply;absorb 沉迷…中；从事；专心于
e.g The audience doesn't just want to see the movie, they want to become immersed in it, to feel the explosions, not just see and hear them.5）addict v.cause to become compulsively and physiologically dependent on a habit-forming substance
e.g.I am also addicted to KTV---so why don't you join me sometime for a singsong? She quit smoking before she had the chance to get addicted to it.6)temptation
n.something tempting 诱惑物
e.g.Due to the temptation of money, there are many people who become thieves, robbers or murderers.V.Ask the Ss to read Paage 1 and try to answer the questions of Read and Think.Then choose three students to translate the paage orally, especially pay attention to some difficult sentences.* Explanation of Difficult Sentences: 1.(Para.1)For all the wonderful things the Internet has brought us, people still can't do the simple things like reaching out and touching someone else.尽管因特网带给我们许多美妙的东西，但还是无法让人们做一些简单的事情，比如伸出手去直接触摸他人。
Analysis: For(prep.)meaning ―notwithstanding, despite‖;the Internet has brought us定语从句，修饰 things Eg: For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.(Para.2)As technology progreed, those images became ―real-time‖ in the form of web-cameras and video links.随着技术的进步，这些图像能以网络摄像头和视频连接的形式实现―实时‖传递。
Analysis: As连词，meaning ―at the same time that, while‖ 引导状语从句
Eg: She became prettier as she grew older.3.(Para.2)Along with that came the ability to hear and communicate with voice.(主谓倒装)同时还具备了听到声音和进行语音对话的能力。
Analysis: that refers to ―image transmiion through the Internet‖
Eg: Along with chicken came what were probably the best slices of squid I have ever had.(Para.3)While the Internet has met the needs of sight and sound, it has not reached touch, taste, and smell yet.尽管因特网满足了视听要求，但还没能实现触觉、味觉以及嗅觉的功能。
Analysis: While 引导让步状语从句，与主句形成对比
Eg: While Mr.Brown has saved enough money, the time has not yet come for his house to be built.*(1)during the time that 当……时
e.g.While the other children were playing on the playground, Einstein stayed alone in the claroom thinking.(2)although 尽管
e.g.While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.While this is true of some, it is not true of all.(3)whereas, but 然而，但是
e.g.I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on.(4)as long as 只要
e.g.While there is life there is hope.I am sure we are safe while in his care.5.(Para.5)There are several groups out there developing things such as chairs or bodysuits that allow people to experience the sensation of what they see on the computer.还有几家公司正在开发椅子或紧身衣之类的物品，让人们去感觉体验在他们电脑上看到的东西。
Eg: There are several groups investigating ecological disaster in Yugoslavia.6.(Para.11)The world around us is filled with so many painful and depreing things that the Internet and the temptation to escape through VR are quite strong.我们周围的世界充满了如此众多令人痛苦和沮丧的事物，也就难怪因特网和通过虚拟现实来得到解脱的诱惑是多么地强烈了。
Analysis: so...that...句型indicating cause and effect.Eg: It is known to all that life is so precious that each life should be granted the highest respect and protection.VI.Try to complete the exercises after Paage 1, especially 4&5.VII.Aignment:
1.Ex.6
2.Read Paage 2 and complete Ex.7、9 Paage 2
The Meaning of Life? 1.Text-related Information What is Virtual Reality?
Terminology ：The term ―Virtual Reality‖(VR)was initially coined by Jaron Lanier, founder of VPL Research(1989).Other related terms include ―Artificial Reality‖(Myron Krueger, 1970s), ―Cyberspace‖(William Gibson, 1984), and, more recently, ―Virtual Worlds‖ and―Virtual Environments‖(1990s).Today, ―Virtual Reality‖ is used in a variety of ways and often in a confusing and misleading manner.Originally, the term referred to ―Immersive Virtual Reality‖.In immersive VR, the user becomes fully immersed in an artificial, three-dimensional world that is completely generated by a computer.Main types of VR
Adventure games, MUD / MOO ：Textually described virtual worlds where the user perceives the virtual environment through mental images based on the words read(like reading a novel).Desktop ：3D virtual environment graphically displayed on a desktop computer monitor.Projected ：3D environment projected onto a screen.Enables a single user to demonstrate concepts to a group of people.A CAVE(tm), where several screens are used to surround the user with images, is the most advanced form of projected VR in use today.Semi-immersive： Most advanced flight, ship and vehicle simulators are semi-immersive.The cockpit, bridge, or driving seat is a physical model, whereas the view of the world outside is computer-generated(typically projected).Immersive： 3D environment seen through a head-mounted display(HMD).In a completely immersive system the user feels part of the environment(experiences a feeling of ―presence‖.The user has no visual contact with the physical world.The author of the paage borrowed the term ―virtual reality‖ or ―virtual world‖ to describe an incident that happened to her in her real life with the intention to indicate that though the virtual world is colorful with so many attractions, there are still fundamental differences from the real world.As the author put it at the end of the paage, ―For all the Internet gives me, I can never have her back.‖ II.Important Words: 1)twist v.wind or coil(vines or rope, for example)about something 捻
driver's license.When my wife and I were dancing together, my wife was always in the danger of twisting her ankle while I had difficulty keeping my balance.2)philosophize v.speculate in a philosophical manner 以哲学家的方式推究，讲哲理
Eg: Should we think and philosophize like Aristotle did? I philosophize whenever I have a spare moment to myself.3)parade 行 n.an organized public proceion on a festive or ceremonial occasion
游
拧，扭曲，绞，搓，Eg: My son has been twisting my arm to let him take my car out on a date ever since he got his Eg: Thousands went outdoors for the traditional Thanksgiving Day Parade in the streets of New York Thursday.Tourism authorities staged the parade to encourage domestic tourism during the upcoming National Day, which begins on Wednesday.4)flick n.a light, quick blow, jerk, or touch
轻打，轻拍，轻弹
Eg: Roosevelt was about to say something when in the flick of an eye great drops of sweat began beading off his face.With a sudden flick, quick as lightning, an apple left his hand and hit Bill square on the nose.5)exclusive adj.not divided or shared with others 排他的，独家的Eg: The company acts as the exclusive sales representative for sale of P & G's product lines.This dining room is for the distinguished guests' exclusive use.这间餐室是供贵宾专用的.The reporter had an exclusive interview with the Nobel Prize winner.那位记者独家采访了那位诺贝尔奖得主。
The property right is about the right of exclusive control of a defined subject with value.产权是人们对有价值的特定物具有排他性控制的权利。6)pester v.hara with petty annoyances;bother 打扰，纠缠；困扰
Eg: I pestered my parents for years until they bought me a small telescope for Christmas.She tried to shake him off but he continued to pester her.她想甩开他，但他仍不断缠著她。
7)stiff adj.difficult to bend;rigid 硬的，不易弯曲的；僵硬的
Eg: I got a stiff neck.The opera bored me stiff.这个歌剧真把我腻烦透了.The shoes are brand new and the leather is still very stiff.这双鞋是全新的,皮还很硬。He has a stiff manner of speaking.他演讲的样子很不自然。Their manner was rather stiff.他们的态度很生硬.The child was scared stiff in the dentist's chair.这孩子在牙科医生的椅子上吓坏了。We had a stiff test in the English cla.英语课上，我们进行了一场很难的考试。8）lean v.incline the weight of the body so as to be supported 依/倚靠 Eg: If you need someone to ease the pain, you can lean on me.A mother is not a person to lean on but a person to make leaning unneceary.9）flinch
v.recoil, as from something unpleasant or difficult;shrink 畏缩
Eg: I never flinch from difficulty.我在困难面前从不畏缩。A brave man does not flinch from danger.勇敢的人不怕危险。
Jack did not flinch at the thought of dying.But he hated the poibility of leaving us, and we dreaded it too.杰克并不因为快要死去而畏缩，只是为要离开我们而不高兴，我们也很害怕。
There will be no flinching in this war on terror, and there will be no retreat.Ruby and Jimmy just stood there, not flinching when she looked at them in the face.10）misplace v.mislay 错放
Eg: Scott is very absent-minded;he always seems to misplace his wallet.Thanks to Peal's pod-style documentation, it is very hard to misplace your documentation.III.Explanation of Difficult Sentences: 1.(Para.1)I must apologize to Phil for pulling his article from today's slot and pushing its publication back.我得向菲尔道歉，因为我把他的文章从今天的版面里抽了出来并推迟了出版日期。
Analysis: To apologize to sb for doing sth means ―to make excuse to sb.for doing sth‖ 为某事（为做了某事）向某人道歉
Eg: I must apologize to you for delaying my answer.2.(Para.1)It reminds me that time is but one part of living and borrowed at best.它提醒我时间只是生活的一部分，充其量是借来用的。
Analysis: It refers to life；time has two predicates: is one part of living and(is)borrowed.Eg: It reminds me that having brothers is good, but being friends is better.It reminds me that kindne requires far le effort than cruelty.These notes will remind you what to say(how to present your ideas).这些提纲可以帮你记起要说哪些话。
Thank you for remind me of my appointment.谢谢你提醒我的约会。Yellow flowers of rape always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.黄黄的油菜花总使我想起我在农村时的童年。
3.(Para.11)It had happened so long ago that she felt like a lead weight.她这样已经很久了，像一块铅沉沉地躺着。
Analysis: It refers to her cat's death；a lead weight ―a weight made of lead, suspended by a line, used to make soundings ‖
Eg: It had happened so long ago that it no longer bothered them, but for me it felt as if it had just happened.4.(Para.15)There‗s a sense of ―forever‖ here, despite the recent dotcom failures.尽管最近不能上网，却有一种―永远‖的感觉常驻这里。
Analysis: here means ―on the Internet‖ ；despite means ―in spite of‖.Eg: Despite the loes, however, its sales rose to $47.4 billion, up from $33.3 billion the year before.Despite a relatively tough economic environment, the Asia Pacific hotel investment market performed reasonably well in 2001.5.(Para.16)When troubled, I can never pet her and make it go away.Analysis: When troubled时间状语，meaning ―when I am troubled / in trouble‖ Eg: Please contact me, when(you are)troubled.6.(Para.17)For all the Internet gives me, I can never have her back.Analysis: For 介词，meaning ―notwithstanding, despite the fact that‖
Eg: For all they give us, don't they deserve our promise? Section IV
Trying Your Hand I.Greeting.II.Applied Writing: Conference Invitations III.Functional Writing Describing Shapes We often need to describe in writing the shapes of something.The following are some of the words and expreions commonly used for this purpose.IV.Aignment: Finish the Ex.2.Preview Unit 5.V.Dictation
Unit 5
Internet and Life Section I Talking Face to Face I.Greeting II.Introduction:
The Internet, the most spectacular part of IT, is influencing every aspect of our life.Some people even claim that they cannot live without it.Internet addicts, you may say.But how do you know if you‘ve already addicted? You may find out by doing a little quiz.III.Data Bank Do you often go online? / Do you often surf the Internet?
你经常上网吗？ / 你经常在网上冲浪吗？
What time do you usually log online?
你通常什么时间上网？
What do you usually do when you are online? 你上网时通常做些什么？
Do you often log onto chat-rooms?
你经常登陆聊天室吗？
Do you have an OICQ number?
你有网络寻呼号码吗？
What does OICQ stand for? It stands for Oh I Seek You.And QQ actually is the nickname for OICQ, which
young people like to use.OICQ代表什么？代表―噢，我在找你‖。QQ实际上是OICQ的呢称，年青人喜欢使用。
My email addre is: feida686@hotmail.com 我的电
子
邮
箱
地
址
是
：feida686@hotmail.com
According to the latest news, the project has been under way for some time.据最新消息，这项工程已进行了一段时间。
My favorite web browser is the Internet Explorer.我最喜欢的网络浏览器是 Internet Explorer。What does www.daodoc.computer as a family activity IV.Important Words: 1)via prep.by means of;traveling through
通过，借助;取道，经过
e.g.Nowadays, we send meages to each other via the Internet.We flew to New York via Shanghai.More and more people send letter via airmail nowadays.现在越来越多的人通过空邮寄信。In either case, the virus can spread to more users, and more machines, via floppy disks or networks.不管是哪一种情况，通过软盘或网络，病毒就会传播给更多的用户和更多的计算机。Some say happine comes from within, from a peaceful mind demanding little, but others prefer to get their thrills via career succe and making money.有人说快乐源于心灵，源于安详和所求无多，但也有人在追求事业成功和赚钱过程中感到无比幸福。
2)interconnect v.be connected with each other 相互连接 e.g.The two buildings interconnect / are interconnected.It's strange how people's lives interconnect.人们的生活是如何互相联系在一起的,真是不可思议
He spent a whole day alone，trying to interconnect the two theories.他独自呆了一天，试图融会贯通这两个理论。
In a network, a point is where one or more functional units interconnect transmiion lines.网络中的一种地点，在该地点有一个或多个操作部件与传输线相连。3)alter ego
n.conscious / other self;a very close and trusted friend
4)baffle v.frustrate
使困惑
自我；至交，密友
e.g.They are very good friends and they look upon each other as their alter ego.e.g.The examination questions baffled me completely and I couldn't answer them at all.They were so bold as to endeavor to baffle the engineer out of his new invention.他们胆大包天，竟企图骗取工程师的新发明。
Therefore，I do not baffle the reader with disputable statistics.因此，我不想拿一些有争论的统计数字来为难读者。
fall within
属于…范畴/类别，适合e.g.This subject does not fall within the scope of the present chapter.These matters fall within/go beyond the cognizance of this court.这些问题在本法庭审理范围之内/外。
School education, literature and art all fall within the scope of ideology, belong to the superstructure and have a cla nature.学校教育，文学艺术，都是意识形态，都是上层建筑，都是有阶级性的。6)bizarre adj.odd
古怪的；奇异的(指态度、容貌、款式等)
e.g.His bizarre appearance scared the girls.The logic appeared bizarre.这种似乎合乎逻辑的解释近乎奇谈怪论。While thinking about a solution to the problem，he was visited by a bizarre thought.他在思考这个问题的解决办法时，突然出现一个奇异的念头 7)random（adj.）without any plan, aimle
任意的，随机的e.g.a random choice 随意做出的选择
a random sample 随机抽样 All names are arranged in random order.排名不分先后。On random inspection, the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。
He was not listening and made a random answer to the teacher's question.他没听讲,对教师的问题瞎答了一通。
His random, occasionally emotional manner of conversation was bound to shock, and mislead the historians.他谈话时漫无边际，间或感情冲动的特点，必定会使历史学家们感到吃惊和引起他们的误解。
（n.）at random: aimlely 随意地，任意地
e.g.The people for the experiment were chosen completely at random.He was not acquainted with the city, the streets were dark, and he walked on at random.他从前没有到过这座城市，街上一片漆黑，他信步走去。
Only a few days before the examination, he began to read the books at random like a man who was not particular about his food when hungry.直到考试前几天，他才饥不择食地胡乱看起书来。
8)enlightenment n.intellectual, moral, or spiritual improvement 开导；启发
e.g.This is difficult and I need enlightenment.His speech gave us some enlightenment.他的发言给我们一些启迪。
A person with enlightenment knows the value of education.开明的人知道教育的价值。
The teacher's attempts at enlightenment failed;I remained as confused as before.老师虽尽力开导却劳而无功,我仍像以前一样糊涂.* enlighten v.~~ sb.on sth.使某人明白某问题
e.g.Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? 能否请你给我讲讲你未来的计划? Nobody seemed to be anxious to enlighten me about the events that led up to the dispute.没人急于使我明白导致这场争执的事件。
I like those TV programs which enlighten the viewer as well as entertain him.我喜欢那些既使观众得到娱乐又使观众受到教育的电视节目。
I don't understand this paragraph that you've written here.Could you enlighten me? 我读不懂你写的这段话。你能给我讲讲吗？
9)materialize
v.cause to become real or actual
使成真，实现, 使成为真的 e.g.By building the house, they materialized a dream.Do you honestly expect Byron Henry to materialize in the bar at this time? 你真以为拜伦.亨利这个时候会在这家酒吧出现吗？
V.Ask the Ss to read Paage 1 and try to answer the questions of Read and Think.Then choose three students to translate the paage orally, especially pay attention to some difficult sentences.1.(Para.3)With the growth and spread of the Internet over the past decade, we've seen the birth of a new understanding of humanne.随着因特网在过去10年间不断发展和传播，一种对人性的新的理解诞生了。
Analysis: With引导伴随状语，meaning ―at the same time with‖
Eg: With the development of Chinese economy, Chinese people's lives are getting better and better.(Para.3)I imagine his take went something like this: ―What the heck kind of crazine is this place?‖
我想他当时的感受大概是这样的：―这是个多么令人发疯的鬼地方!‖ Analysis: take used as a noun, meaning ―reaction‖;heck used for emphasis.Eg: Jack is a boy with a slow take.I imagine that she was pretty annoyed when she found out.I suppose that our situation goes something like this: Nobody comes to meet us at the airport because of the late arrival.Bill Gates has a heck of a lot of money.The road was crowded as heck.3.(Para.4)I'd have to agree with him that if anything, it's rather odd.我确实与他有着相同的感受：如果它意味什么的话，也肯定是很奇怪的。
Analysis: if anything, 省略句 equal to―if it is anything, it is rather odd‖often used for emphasis
Eg: John can do it, if anyone can.(Para.7)It turns out that my alter ego, Robert C.Delamar, is a pretty nice guy.结果发现我的那位同名老兄，罗伯特·德拉玛是一个很不错的小伙子。
Analysis: It形式主语；turns out means ―be found to be‖ 原来（是），结果（是），证明（是）Eg: It turned out that their statement was false.5.(Para.7)He was as baffled as I was that another person shared his name.他同我一样不理解有人会和自己同名。
Analysis: 句中有两个状语从句, one is introduced by―as...as‖for comparison, the other by―that‖for reason.Eg: I was as surprised as everyone else in our cla that he was absent for a whole month.6.(Para.8)When I was a kid I wondered what it would be like to be born in a different culture, to be of a different ethnicity.我想知道出生在另一种文化里并作为一个完全不同的种族的一员会是什么样子。
Analysis: what引导宾语从句；it形式主语.Eg: When she was a child she wondered what it would be like to be a university student.7.(Para.8)Thanks to the Internet, weeks shy of my twenty-fifth birthday, I found the answer.多亏有了因特网，在我25岁生日前几周我找到了答案。
Analysis: Thanks to means ―because of‖ 由于，多亏；shy of means ―short of‖ 缺少，不足.Eg: Thanks to the nice weather these days, we have had a pleasant trip.They are still three votes shy of the number they need to win the selection.8.(Para.14)In the place of a utopian form of communication, we find ordinary human beings faced with the reality of their existence.我们发现普通人面对的是他们的生存现实，而不是一种乌托邦式的通讯工具。
Analysis: find...in‖ is used to expre ―the source of one's discovering‖ Eg: In him, we find a bright future leader.VI.Try to complete the exercises after Paage 1, especially 4&5.VII.Aignment:
1.Ex.1 – 6；
2.Read Paage 2 and complete Ex.7、9.Paage 2
Buzzword: Globalization 1.Text-related Information What is Globalization?
Economic ―globalization‖ is a historical proce, the result of human innovation and technological progre.It refers to the increasing integration of economies around the world, particularly through trade and financial flows.The term sometimes also refers to the movement of people(labor)and knowledge(technology)acro international borders.There are also broader cultural, political and environmental dimensions of globalization that are not covered here.The term has come into common usage since the 1980s, reflecting technological advances that have made it easier and quicker to complete international transactions — both trade and financial flows.It refers to an extension beyond national borders of the same market forces that have operated for centuries at all levels of human economic activity — village markets, urban industries, or financial centers.Markets promote efficiency through competition and the division of labor — the specialization that allows people and economies to focus on what they do best.Global markets offer greater opportunity for people to tap into more and larger markets around the world.It means that they can have acce to more capital flows, technology, cheaper imports, and larger export markets.But markets do not necearily ensure that the benefits of increased efficiency are shared by all.Countries must be prepared to embrace the policies needed, and in the case of the poorest countries may need the support of the international community as they do so.II.Important Words: 1)buzzword n..a usually important-sounding word or phrase connected with a specialized field or group that is used primarily to impre laypersons 时髦词语；漂亮口号
Eg: Newspaper reporters are particularly fond of using buzzwords.2)prospectus n.outline;manual;rule
提纲；说明书；章程
Eg: She rewrote the prospectus of her diertation three times before it was approved.她学位论文的提纲重写三次才被通过。
The restaurant has girls hand out prospectus in the street.饭店请姑娘们在街上散发宣传小册子。
Please send me your prospectus and enrollment form, and details of fees for a short English course.请寄贵校简章及报名单，以及短期英语课程的收费细节。3)dedicate to
devote to
献身于，致力于
Eg: He dedicated his life to the service of his country.We must dedicate ourselves to the proposition that all men are created equal.我们要为人类生来平等的主张而献身。
He had decided at the age of ten to dedicate himself to his country's cause.他在十几岁的时候，就决定致力于国家的事业。
To such a task we can dedicate our lives and our fortunes, everything that we are and everything that we have.为了实现这一任务，我们可以献出我们的生命财产，献出我们一切所有，连同我们自己在内。4)fend for
look after
照顾，照料
Eg: She has two children to fend for.她有两个孩子要抚养。
The children had to fend for themselves while their parents worked.It is time you left home and learnt to fend for yourself.你应该离家自立了.The boy was banished from the kingdom, cast into the wild world to fend for himself.男孩被逐出了家园，流放到荒野中自谋生路。
5)acceible（to）adj.easy to reach, easy to obtain, easy to get along with，to be understood 易接近的；易得到的；易相处的；易懂的，易接受的Eg: The small island is acceible only by boat.Medicine should not be kept where it is acceible to children.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。The department store district is easily acceible from our house.从我们家到那百货公司挺方便。
He is proud that his wife is acceible to reason.他的妻子通情达理，为此他引以为豪。An open minded person is acceible to reasons.虚心的人易于服理。Susan is not acceible to strangers.陌生人无法接近苏珊。
A manager should be acceible to his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。The information ought to be made more acceible.资料应该明白易懂。
To make this book as acceible as poible, I have left out the details of the academic debate on busine ethics.为使本书更易为大众所理解,我回避了一些经济伦理上的学术辩论细节。* acce(n.& v.)
have/gain acce to 可以获得
6)onset n.a beginning, a start
开始
Eg: There is a party at the onset of the semester.The onset of the Great Depreion undercut much of the credibility of the quantity theory.大萧条的出现大大削弱了货币数量论的信誉。
The onset may not be accompanied by any of the acute signs but may appear insidiously.发病时可能不伴有任何急性症状，但可能隐匿地出现。
The date of onset of the illne may be important in determining the incubation period and the source of infection.发病的日期对确定潜伏期和传染源可能是很重要的。7)instantaneously adv.in the meantime, happening at once 瞬间地，立即发生地
Eg: The poor woman swallowed the poison and died instantaneously.A moment‘s reflection showed her the mistake she had been under.She caught it instantaneously.她沉思了片刻，知道自己领会错了，顿时醒悟过来。
A good language guide is completely flexible, and can respond instantaneously at any moment to any need of the students that arises.优秀的语言指导者应灵活机动，能随时满足学生的各种要求。
Our powder has to take fire instantaneously so that its mechanical effect may be complete.只要火药能够很快地燃烧，使它的力量能得到充分的发挥就行了。8)cumbersome adj.troublesome 麻烦的；负担
Eg: The salary system of the country is rather cumbersome.The brace is cumbersome and limits the patient's activities.背甲很累赘，使病人活动不便。
Their equipment was cumbersome, but they were the best fighters in the Mediterranean world.虽然装备沉重，他们是地中海世界最好的战士。
9）blunder n.a usually serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
大错
Eg: He has made a terrible blunder because of his carelene.Even an old hand like him had made a blunder this time.即使老练如他，此时当真有点乱了章法。
Trying to be a peacemaker between them, he tried to be clever only to end up with a blunder.他想当他们之间的调解人,却弄巧成拙。
I made a terrible blunder in introducing her to my husband.我把她介绍给我的丈夫是犯了一个极大的错误。10）commit a crime：
perpetrate a crime
犯罪
Eg: The murderer finally committed the crime.He was spurred on by jealousy to commit a crime.他受嫉妒心驱使而犯罪。
The death penalty is only to be applied to criminal elements who commit the most heinous crimes.死刑只适用于罪行极其严重的犯罪分子。
Those who commit the crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph in wartime shall be sentenced to not le than five years in prison.战时犯前款罪的，处五年以上有期徒刑。One who instigates a person under the age of eighteen to commit a crime shall be given a heavier punishment.教唆不满十八周岁的人犯罪的，应当从重处罚。III.Explanation of Difficult Sentences: 1.(Para.2)But, the objective was the same, to spread influence and power acro all known lands.但其目的却是相同的：向所有已知国度扩大影响和威力。
Analysis: to spread influence and power acro all known lands作 the objective的同位语
2.(Para.4)Telegraph reduced it to hours, but only if such services were acceible.电报的发明将这一过程缩短为几个小时，但前提是必须开通电报业务。
Analysis: only if引导条件状语从句，―前提（条件）是，只有 …才‖ Eg: Only if he comes, we will be able to talk to him.3.(Para.4)Not only can colleagues speak at the same time, critical data can be paed instantaneously.Analysis: not only 放在句首，要求主谓部分倒装。
同事们不仅能同时交流谈话，而且能即时相互传递重要信息。
Eg: Never did she understand how important it was to master a foreign language.4.(Para.7)Up until recently, all web pages were done in English.直到不久前，所有的网页都是用英语做的。
Analysis: were done means ―were made or created‖.5.(Para.7)And even when viewed correctly, one must understand the language for the data to be truly useful.而且即使浏览正确，人们还得看懂这门语言才能真正使用这些数据。
Analysis: And even when viewed correctly：when引导的状语从句，句中省略了 it is.Eg: Substances have no tendency to expand, unle heated.6.(Para.8)With its growth, the probability increases for a crime to be committed on the Internet, where the accuser is halfway around the world from the accused.随着网络的发展，网上犯罪的可能性也与日俱增，而原告和被告却在地球的两端，相隔万里。
Analysis: for a crime to be committed on the Internet修饰 the probability； where引导非限制性定语从句； halfway around the world means―on the other side of the world‖ IV.Practice Section IV
Trying Your Hand I.Greeting.II.Applied Writing: Website Notices
A website usually carries information on the proper use of it in the form of notices.III.Functional Writing Expreing Ways and Methods
We often need to describe in writing the features, characteristics or properties of something.The following are some of the words and expreions commonly used for this purpose.IV.Aignment: Finish the Ex.2.Preview Unit 6.V.Dictation
Unit 6 Art in Engineering Teaching Objectives:
1.Learn to talk about:
1)Qualifications of an engineer
2)Similarities and differences between an
engineer and an artist
3)How to be a good engineer
2.Learn to write:
1)Applied Writing: A course advertisement
2)Functional Writing : Expreing Ways and
Methods Teaching Procedures: Hey students!Do you know how to send and receive emails on the Internet dealing busine and also more informally with your friends? Lucky for you, in this unit you we will cover how to communicate properly with emails.Section I Talking Face to Face Section II Being All Ears Section III Maintaining a Sharp Eye Paage I Read the Text Important Words and Expreions consult: v.refer to 查阅
durable: a able to last, long-lasting 持久的，耐用的.a durable friendship.He came up with a cure for the disease.come up with:
think of;bring forth or discover 想出；发现，提出
We must encourage innovations if we are to remain competitive.innovation: n.new idea, method, or invention 新观念；新方法；新发明 suppose 设想，猜想 presume: v.庞加莱猜想 Difficult Sentences Difficult Sentences (Para.1)The day before the deadline for this article, I had no clue what I was going to write about.就在这篇文章应该交稿前的前一天，我还没有头绪写些什么。I have no clue about how to use this new software on the computer.New Practical English Unit 6 Difficult Sentences 2(Para.2)The first is ―I can‘t stand poetry!‖
is a subject complement and ―stand‖ means ―put up with‖ I cannot stand waiting any longer.别误会，不是有关我的创造力，而是笼统的关于所有工程师的创造力，你们大家的创造力。
The purpose of the scheme is not to employers but to provide work for young people.(Para.1)No, not about my creativity, but about the creativity of engineers in general, all of you.an elliptical compound sentence.―Not…but…‖ means ―不是……,而是……‖
New Practical English Unit 6 Difficult Sentences (Para.2)There‘s also the fact that I can‘t draw or do anything else visually creative.当然还有一个事实，就是我不会画画，也创作不出其他任何有创造性的视觉作品。
The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure.引导同位语从句 New Practical English Unit 6 Difficult Sentences (Para.2)I am sure there are other people in same boat as me.我敢肯定像我一样的人还是有的。
We are all more or le in the same boat, so you don‘t need to complain.means ―in the same situation as me‖ ―和我的处境相同（一样）‖ (Para.2)Then there‘s always that genius who can always do anything, but we‘ll ignore that person.means ―however ‖,it means ―然而,可是‖ in Chinese
used to show a kind of feeling, such as annoyance, appreciation, etc.or to make a polite suggestion
诚然，总会有那种无所不能的天才，不过我们将不予考虑。3.Exercises Paage2
1.Translate the paage paragraph by paragraph 2.Do the exercises Section IV Applied Writing Expreing Ways and methods Unit 7 Environment Learn to talk about:
1)Environmental protection
2)Environmental pollution
3)disposal of garbage 2.Learn to:
1)Discu shrinking water supply
2)Give suggestions on environmental protection 3.Learn to write:
1)Applied Writing: Notices and warnings
2)Functional Writing : Describing Graphs and
Tables Section I Talking Face to Face 1.Practice the Two Dialogues According to the Samples 2.Act Out
Practice dialogues according the given tasks.3.Put in Use Section II Being All Ears Section III Maintaining a Sharp Eye Paage I Read the Text Important Words & Phrases basic or indispensable;neceary
基本的，必需的，不可缺少的；绝对必要的
unfortunately ad.Unfortunately he failed in the driving test.不幸的是；可惜地，遗憾地
considerable a large in amount, extent, or degree;worthy of consideration;significant 相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的，相当可观的There is a considerable distance between the two cities.He is a man of keen observation.observation n.the act or faculty of observing;the fact being observed
观察；被观察到的事实
It doesn‘t matter how much you can contribute.What matters is whether you are willing to do it.be of importance
要紧，有关系 matter v.Conservation of water is of great importance in desert areas.preservation from lo, damage, or neglect 保存 conservation n.approximately ad.almost exact or correct 大约，大概
Approximately 80% of the students now have mobile phones.extreme n.the greatest or utmost degree or point 极端，极度 the northern hemisphere the western hemisphere
He often goes from one extreme to the other.hemisphere n.either the northern or southern half of the earth as divided by the equator or the eastern or western half as divided by a meridian（地球的）半球
Difficult Sentences (Para.1)Water, which is eential for life, costs nothing.On the other hand, diamonds, which are eential for nothing, cost a lot.―水是生命的根本，却不值钱。然而，钻石可有可无，却很值钱。‖―on the other hand‖ is usually used together with ―on the one hand‖ to indicate contrast and comparison New Practical English Unit 7 Difficult Sentences 2(Para.2)What was true over 200 years ago is certainly no longer true now.what-clauses can be used as subject, object and predicative 200年前真实的事情现在不一定真实。What you want may not be what others want.I‘ll do what you told me to do.我们十分清楚：没有水就没有生命。
I am only too glad to see you.Without efforts, there can be no chance of your winning the prize.(Para.4)We know only too well that, without water, there can be no life.―only too‖ is often used before adj.and ad.for emphasis, meaning ―very, extremely‖ ―can‖ here is used to show poibility (Para.11)To make matters worse, the world‘s population is increasing so rapidly that it is expected to grow to approximately 8 billion in 30 years---an increase of 60 percent.更糟的是，世界上的人口飞快增长，预计在30年内将增至80亿 —— 增长60％。
it is used as a parenthetical meaning ―what is mentioned in the following sentence just causes things to become worse‖ 5.(Para.14)It is estimated that diarrhea caused by polluted water will kill 15 out of every 1 000 children born in developing countries before they reach the age of five.据估计，发展中国家5岁以下的儿童因饮用受污染的水而患痢疾的死亡率在15‰。
similar structures : It is reported / said / believed /...that...New Practical English Unit 7 Difficult Sentences (Para.16)Contamination is responsible for 80 percent of diseases and 33 percent of deaths in these countries.means ―be a source or cause of‖ ―是……的根源或原因‖
污染是引起这些国家80%的疾病和33%的死亡率的罪魁祸首。
3.Exercises Paage2
1.Translate the paage paragraph by paragraph 2.Do the exercises Section IV Applied Writing Learning the expreion of program Unit 8 Cultural Differences and Busine Management Teaching Objectives: Learn to talk about:
1)Environmental protection
2)Environmental pollution
3)disposal of garbage 2.Learn to:
1)Discu shrinking water supply
2)Give suggestions on environmental protection 3.Learn to write:
1)Applied Writing: Notices and warnings
2)Functional Writing : Describing Graphs and
Section I Talking Face to Face Important Words and Expreions distribution
n.the act of distributing or the condition of being distributed;apportionment 分配，配给；分布
the distribution of shops on Yan‘an Road
延安路上商店的分布 consolidate
v.make strong or secure;strengthen 巩固，加强
The king consolidated his power with an iron hand.国王利用铁腕手段巩固了自己的权利。
New Practical English productivity
n.the quality of being productive 生产力
The welfare of the workers depends on the productivity of the company.工人的福利取决于工厂的生产能力。
transaction
n.the act of transacting or the fact of being transacted办理；交易
All transactions, from the point view of a lawyer, should be registered first hand.所有的商业活动，从律师的角度看，都应该先注册。
anticipate
v.feel or realize beforehand;foresee 预感，预料；预见
Do you anticipate any trouble? 你预料会有麻烦吗？
He anticipated his salary increases in buying a house.他指望用工资买房子。
campaign
n.an operation or series of operations energetically pursued to accomplish a purpose 活动，竞选；运动，战役
His left leg was broken in the campaign.他的左腿在那场战役中残废了。
an advertising campaign for a new product 一项旨在推销新产品的广告活动
a candidate‘s political campaign 一项候选人的竞选活动
Difficult Sentences (Para.6)The next wave of ventures, driven by computers small enough and cheap enough to be embedded not just in electronics but in everyday items will be the building blocks for the New Industrial Revolution.体积小巧且价格低廉的计算机不仅在电子设备中使用，日常生活中哪一样东西也少不了它。由这些计算机驱动的下一次创业浪潮将构成新工业革命的基石。
New Practical English Unit 8 Difficult Sentences 例如，宝洁公司已经在试验一种无线发射器，它能使每一管牙膏都具有足够的智能，在其售出时会发出信号，这样就有可能精确调整产量 —— 而这正是生产商们过去怎么也想象不到的事。
目的状语
means ―to a degree that is past one‘s understanding, reach, or scope of‖ ―超出； 在……范围之外‖ (Para.7)Procter & Gamble, for example, is already testing wirele transmitters that will give every package of toothpaste enough intelligence to signal when it has been purchased, making it poible to fine-tune production beyond what had been the wildest dreams of manufacturers.试想一下，数百万管智能牙膏能就配套产品、产品性能、销售目标，甚至未来产品开发等方面为宝洁公司及其原料供应商和批发零售商提供多少信息啊!宾语从句 (Para.9)Try for a moment to imagine what millions of intelligent tubes of toothpaste can tell P&G, its suppliers and its distribution and retail partners about product mix, performance, targeted marketing and even future product development.Paage2
1.Translate the paage paragraph by paragraph 2.Do the exercises Section IV
Applied Writing If you want to interview someone, you‘d better prepare an outline for the interview in order to achieve your goals.Such an outline usually includes:Name and / or title of the intervieweeTime and place of the interviewGoals of the interviewMain points: What you actually wish to know from
this interview
Study the following sample of an interview outline and do the exercise that follows.Outline of the Interview
Name and/or title of the interviewee:
Mr.Richardson, deputy of P&G in China
Time and place of the interview: 10 o‘lock,September 20, 2003;White Swan Hotel, Guangzhou
Goals of the interview: To know about
Mr.Richardson‘s life and work in China and his
attitude towards the cultural differences concerning
busine interactions between the United States
and China.(Zhang Wei, a major in Busine English at Binhai Technical College, wishes to interview Mr.Richardson,deputy of P&G in China.)2.Exercises
1.中庸思想（doctrine of the mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要......
（旧版）标准日本语初级上册 第二十二课_单词、课文文本 本课重点：1、…たり、たり します/です（动词）2、…かったり、…かったり します/です（形容词）3、…だったり，…だたり します/......
第１課 交際 本课要求：要求掌握日语贺年卡的写法以及在日本与房屋中介打交道的注意事项。 本文：交際：人と行き来すること。付き合うこと。交わり。 引っ越し：～先。移転。転居。一、......
新编日语第四册第 1 课 交際【本课内容】 前文：日本人は引っ越しをした時、ちょっとしたものを持って、近所の人に挨拶に行きます。例えば、「引っ越しそば」といって、そば......
第一課 日本について単語必ずしも：不一定。（かならず„であるとは限らない。） 人は金があるからといって必ずしも幸福とはかぎらない。／人不一定有钱就幸福。必ずしもそうとはか......
