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奥巴马获胜演讲词语法 1.doubt, wonder, question 这三个词都表示怀疑、疑问,奥巴马在演说中运用了大量的排比,选用的动词准确精炼,整篇演讲词声情并茂、鼓舞人心;
Doubt,“怀疑、疑惑”,例:Everything is clear now;no one would doubt what to be done.一切都很清楚, 没有人对所要做的事怀疑。
Wonder,“对…感到疑惑、想知道”,例:Jacelin says he didn't do it, but I still wonder.杰斯林说他没那样做, 可我仍然怀疑。
Question,“问(某人)问题、对(某事物)表示怀疑”,例:I prefer questioning my pupils to lecturing them.我喜欢少讲课, 多提问我的学生。2.stretch “伸展、拉紧、延伸”例:The road stretches uphill at a steep slope.这条路以陡峭的坡度向山上延伸。3.cynical “怀疑的、愤世嫉俗的”,例:With that cynical outlook, he doesn't trust anyone.抱着那种愤世嫉俗的观点, 他不相信任何人。4.defining “定义”,文中的意思是“决定性的”。5.sacrifice 名词,“牺牲、舍身”,例:His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而作了很多牺牲。
动词:“牺牲、献出”,Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。6.speak for “代表…讲话、为…辩护”,例:Have you got anyone to speak for you? 你找到人代表你们发言了吗?也可以当“不言而喻”讲,例:There is no need for me to praise it;it speaks for itself.无需我来称赞, 那是显而易见的。7.unyielding “坚硬的、不能弯曲的、不屈的”,文中指来自妻子马歇尔的坚定不渝的支持。8.beyond measure 文中的意思是“难以衡量的、难以测算的”,此处奥巴马感谢家人,感谢他们对自己巨大的支持。除了表示时间和地理位置上的超出,beyond还可以表示(范围, 限度)超出,例:The rumour is beyond belief.这谣言不可信。9.aemble “集合、聚集”,例:aemble in the school hall,在学校礼堂集合。10.endorsement “背书、批注;赞同、支持”,文中取第二个意思,表示开始时奥巴马并不被看好,支持度不高。11.hatch 常见的意思是“孵化、破壳而出”,例:The chickens have already hatched.小鸡已经孵出来了。文中的意思奥巴马形容自己的竞选团队起步艰难。12.apathy “漠然、无兴趣、无动于衷” 例:He was sunk in apathy after his failure.他失败后心恢意冷。13.perish “丧生、消亡、死亡”,例:Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.那年由于干旱, 几百头羊突然死去。文中指美国前总统林肯提出的“民有、民治、民享的政府”并没有消失。14.enormity “穷凶极恶、残暴;巨大、庞大”,例:the enormity of the crime,罪恶深重。文中奥巴马指未来的任务艰巨。15.setbacks “挫折、阻碍、倒退”,例:meet with setbacks,遭遇挫折。16.calloused “粗糙的、粗硬的、起老茧的”,文中指美国民众要脚踏实地,一砖一瓦的重建美国的辉煌。17.summon “传唤、召集”,例:The general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。18.patriotism “爱国主义、爱国心、爱国精神”,例:They showed patriotism to their country.他们表达了他们的爱国之心。19.temptation “诱惑、引诱”,例:He was surrounded by temptations.他受到各种诱惑。20.yet “还、尚、仍然”,例:He can't drive yet.他还不会开车。文中奥巴马指自己还没有赢得所有人的支持。21.ballot “投票表决、选举”,例:The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。22.tyranny “暴政、苛政”,例:They came to America in order to escape political tyranny.他们为逃避暴政而来到美洲。
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