英语时态小结由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语时态总结”。
Tenses 时态
1, present simple 一般现在时
A, structure 结构: V---动词原形Vs---第三人称单数
B, use
a, a fact that is always true or that is true for a long time
eg.I come from China.She works for a big company.b, a habit: every, often, usually, always, sometimes, never…
eg.My father always goes to work by car.C, negative: don’t / doesn’t + V
D, questions: Do / Does + 主语+ V
2, present continuous
A, structure: am/is/are+ V-ing
B, use
a, sth.in progre now: now, at the moment, today
eg.We are having an English cla now.b, a future arrangement: this evening, tonight, tomorrow, next…
eg.She is playing tennis with her friends this afternoon.C, negative: be + not
D, question: be 提到主语之前
3, present perfect
A, structure: have / has + p.p
B, use
a, an experience in life: ever, never, all one’s life
eg.Have you ever been abroad?
b, a past action continues to now: for, since, recently, so far, for the past two weeks…how long
eg.I have worked in this company since I graduated from university.c, a past action with a result now: just, already, yet
eg.She has already done the washing up.C, negative: have / has + not
D, question: Have / Has 提前
※no definite time in this tense现在完成时没有确定的时间
4, present perfect continuous
A, structure: have / has + been + V-ing
B, use
a, a past action continues to now
eg.I have been waiting for you for ages！
b, a past action with a result now
eg.My back aches because I have been working in the garden all day.I’m hot because I have been running.My eyes are red because I have been reading all day.I’m wet because I have been washing my dog.C, negative: have/has + not
D, question: have/has提前
E, the differences between the present perfect simple and the present perfect continuous
a, to emphasize the result, we use the present perfect simple强调结果，用一般的现在完成时。
to emphasize the activity, we use the present perfect continuous强调动作，用现在完成进行时。
b, the results are different: for the direct results of the activity, we use the simple, for the indirect ones, we use the continuous form.对动作造成的直接结果，用一般的现在完成时，对间接结果，用现在完成进行时。
eg.I have repaired the car.(the result here: the car is ok now)
I have been repairing the car.(the result here: my hands are dirty now/ I’m tired now)
c, some words have an idea for a short time: lose, stop…we use the simple eg.I’ve lost my purse.some words have an idea for a long time: work, learn…we use the continuous eg.I’ve been working here for 3 years.d, some state verbs can’t be used in the continuous form, so we use the simple one.状态词不能用在进行时里。
e, if there are numbers and quantity, we use the simple form.如果有数字和数量，用一般的现在完成时。
eg.I have written three letters this morning.I have been writing the letter this morning.补充：state verbs
a, verbs of thinking and opinions
think(认为)，know, understand, believe, mean, remember, forget
b, verbs of emotions and feelings
like, love, hate, want, hope, wish
c, verbs of having and being
have(有)，belong, own, cost, need, depend on
d, verbs of the senses
look看起来, hear听起来, taste尝起来, smell闻起来, feel摸起来
※ 有标注中文意思的这些词，只有在这些意思的时候，才是状态词，没有进行时，意思改变的时候是可以的。
eg.I am thinking of changing my job.考虑
We were having dinner when someone called.吃
She is tasting the soup.品尝
5, past simple
A, structure: V-ed 动词用过去时，有的是不规则变化。
B, use
a, a past action.eg.I went camping with colleagues last weekend.C, negative: didn’t + V
D, question: Did + 主语+ V
E, the differences between the past simple and the present perfect
a, if there is a definite past time, we can’t use the present perfect: yesterday, last night, last Monday…in 1999, when I was a little child…有确切的过去时间，不能用现在完成时。
eg.I met my husband when I was in the university.6, past continuous
A, structure: was / were + V-ing
B, use
a, an action that was in progre at a certain time in the past: this time yesterday, at 8:00 last night…
eg.I was doing my revision this time yesterday.b,a past simple interrupted a past continuous一般过去时打断过去进行时: when, while, as
eg.I was shopping when I lost my mobile.c, to describe a scene in a story 描述故事的场景
eg.It was Sunday.The sun was shining and the birds were singing.C, negative: was/were + not
D, question:: was/were 提前
7, past perfect
A, structure: had + p.p
B, use
a, a past action happened before a past action 过去的过去
eg.When I got to the station, the train had already gone.※ 在时间状语从句中，特别是when, while, as引导的从句中，肯定是有两个动作，时态要这样用：
如果两个动作是一个借一个发生的，两个都用一般过去时：
eg.When I got home, she cooked dinner.我到家之后，她去做饭。
如果两个动作同时发生，短的动作打断长的动作，短的用一般过去时，长的用过去进行时：
eg.When I got home, she was cooking dinner, 当我到家的时候，她正在做饭。如果两个动作，一个是过去发生的，另外一个在这个过去时间的过去发生，那么第一个用一般过去时，第二个用过去进行时：
eg.When I got home, she had cooked dinner.8, future tenses
Struture1: will + V
Use: a, expre an intention, decision, offer made at the moment of speaking.eg.-----I have a letter to post.-----well, I’m going to the post office, so I will post it for you.b, a prediction based on personal opinion, often with “I think…will/ I don’t think…will”
eg.-------Where are you going on holiday this year?
c, a future fact.Eg.Those followers won’t grow under the tree.You will be ill if you eat all those sweets!
-------I don’t know.Maybe I will visit my grandmother.Structure2: am/is/are + V-ing
Use: a future arrangement made before speaking
Structure3: be going to + V
Use: a, a future plan, intension made before speaking
b, a prediction based on fact and evidence
eg.Look at the clouds!It’s going to rain.My aunt is going to have a baby this summer.
《小学英语时态小结》一：现在进行时：1、概念：用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。（某动作正在进行）其结构是“be动词 + 动词ing”,句中可能会有look，listen，now或一个相当具体的时间。2......
小学英语四种时态小结一、一般现在时1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六......
一：现在进行时：用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。（某动作正在进行）其结构是“be动词 + 动词ing”,句中可能会有look，listen，now或一个相当具体的时间。 动词加“ing”（现在分词）的变化......
小学英语时态小结时间:2009-06-14来源: 作者:teacher 点击:976次小学英语时态小结一、现在进行时：用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。（某动作正在进行）其结构是“be动词+（动词+ing）......
英语时态的用法小结英语常见时态的构成：1.一般现在时（1）be动词：is，am，are（2）其他动词：单数第三人称加s。2.一般过去时（1）be动词：was， were（2）其他动词：过去式，即规则动词加ed，不规则动词特殊记......
