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英语中跟复合结构的动词用法小结
陕西省丹凤中学
佘君贤
在英语中,有许多能跟复合句的动词.为了学生更好的理解并掌握这些动词,现特意把这些动词做以归纳和终结.1.get get somebody to do something(使某人做某事)
get something done（使某事被做）
get somebody / something doing（使某人或某物动起来）eg: who got you to stand there?
I have got my homework finished.We must get the car running.2.make make somebody do something(让某人做某事)make oneself done(使某人自己被--)make somebody /something +adj / n
eg: A good friend is someone who makes you happy.We make him monitor of our school.The teacher spoke loudly to make himself heard.I made him stand in the corner.=he was made to stand in the corner.3.have have somebody do something（使某人做某事）
have somebody /something doing something(使某人或某物一直做某事)have somebody /something done(使某人遭遇某事或使某事被作)The teacher had him repeat what he said.The man had the candle burning all the night.He had his leg broken.4.let somebody do something(让某人做某事)5.keep somebody doing something（让某人不断的做某事）
keep somebody / something done(使某人或某物被作)keep somebody +adj /adv/ /prep phrase(使某人或某物处于某种状态)when he washes his hands , he keeps water running.The teacher kept us informed of the decision Please keep the door open /light on.6.leave somebody doing something(使某人不断的做某事)leave something done(使某事被做)leave somebody / something +n /adj / prep phrase eg: leave the door open.He was left an orphan.7.catch somebody doing something(抓住某人正在做某事)he was caught cheating in the exam.8.see / watch /listen to/ hear / notice /feel /observe+n /pron/do something(看见某人正在做某事，指的是全过程)see / watch / listen to / hear / notice /feel /observe +n /pron doing something（看见某人正在做某事，指的是动作正在进行）
see /watch / notice /listen /listen to/ hear …+somebody /something done(看见某人或某事被作)I saw him play on the playground.He saw the begger beaten to death.9.find /think/ consider / make / believe+it +adj+to do/doing /that clause eg.He finds it difficult to learn a foreign language.10.consider consider somebody to be consider somebody to do something/ to be doing something /to have done something consider somebody to do something(认为某人要做某事)consider somebody to be doing something(认为某人正在做某事)consider somebody to have done something(认为某人以作过某事)练一练
1.Cabbage is considered to____the first computer in the world.A.invent
B.be inventing
C.have invented
D.have been invented 2.Don’t leave the water ____)while you brush your teeth.A.run
B.running
C.to run
D.being run 3.He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into his pocket of a paenger.A.put
B.to be putting
C.to put
D.putting 4.Seeing the road ___ with snow, we had to speed the holiday at home, watching TV.A.blocking
B.blocked
C.to block
D.to be blocked 5.A cook will be immediately fired if he’s found ___ in the kitchen.A.smoke
B smoking
C.to smoke
D.smoked
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