四级英语作文应掌握词汇与短语由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语四级常用词汇短语”。
写作原则
内容简单化
结构模式化（主题句-分论点-总结）
语言要包装
错误要回避
万能理由(Omnipotence)：
四级作文应掌握词汇与短语
1.校园生活类：
1)大学学习类：
application form 申请表
aignment 作业
instructor辅导老师
aement(对学生的学习情况)评估
course arrangement 课程安排
credit 学分
dean 导师
enrolmentregister for 注册
oral examination 口试
graduate school 研究生院
letter of recommendation 推荐信
participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校长
required coursecompulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课
scoremark 分数
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试
undergraduate 本科生
2)大学生活类
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
call slip 索书单
campus 校园
club 学生俱乐部
current account 现金帐户
current iues 本期刊物
back iues 过期刊物
catalogue 目录
deposit money in a bank 存钱
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 阶梯教室
library card 借书卡
overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款 renew(借书)续借
shopping mallcentre 购物中心
society 学生社团
student union 学生会
withdrawdraw cash 取钱
2.交通旅游类
1)交通规则类
crash 撞车
amber light 黄灯
cro road 十字路
drive without license 无证驾驶
exceive speed 超速
green light 绿灯
traffic jam 交通拥挤
narrow road 窄路
red light 红灯
parking place 停车场
speed limit 速度限制
traffic light 红绿灯
traffic police 交通警察
traffic regulation 交通规则
zebra stripes 斑马线
2)旅游类词汇
check-in 登记入住
check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区
one-way ticket 单程机票
place of sightseeing 游览胜地
room service 客房服务
round-trip ticket 来回机票
sightseeing tour 观光旅游
star-rated hotel 星级饭店
tour group 旅游团队
tour guide 导游
travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
3.社会热点类
bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会
birth control 计划生育
brain drain 人才外流
bubble economy 泡沫经济 care for senior citizens 关心老年人
comprehensive national power 综合国力
compulsory education 义务教育
computer crime 电脑犯罪
divorce 离婚
dropout student 失学儿童
economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化
education for all-round development 素质教育
exam-oriented education 应试教育
intellectual property rights 知识产权
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy 知识经济
laid-off worker 下岗职工
migrant worker 民工
net friend 网友
net citizen 网民
off line 下线
online love affair 网恋
people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本
pioneering spirit 首创精神
preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境
prime time 黄金时段
puppy love 早恋
rate of unemployment 失业率
rural population 乡村人口
self-protection awarene 自我保护意识
self-service ticketing 无人售票
shopping online 网上购物
single parent family 单亲家庭
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
sustainable development 可持续发展
team spirit 团队精神
reduce study load 学生减负
university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业
virtual net 虚拟网络
win-win situation 双赢局面
chain debts 三角债
aistant president 总裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
excusive agency 专卖店
New Human Being 新新人类
online trading platform 网上交易平台
cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用
advance with times 与时俱进 A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作
1、方便：convenient/convenience
2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space;economical, thrift waste time/money/space;costly, lavish 4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive，considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance;selfish, isolated, conservative
5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely
7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk 9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society
10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, aist, freedom, freely 基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：
越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awarene/realization of/that, awaken sb.to the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 获得成功：achieve/accomplish succe 提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment 躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the lo/damage 解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去：take sth.Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice 追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/profeional career 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a cla/a meeting/a lecture 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of succe, be an obstacle/barrier to succe/growth 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/expre one's opinion 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of 求得帮助：enlist one's support/help 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the succe/failure to 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加压力：put/exert a academic preure on 重视：aign/attach much importance/significance to 强调：place/put much emphasis/stre/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会：enjoy/gain acce to a opportunity/information 有可能：there is(little/much)poibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that 展开竞争：compete against/with sb.for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me 带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happine satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no)difference 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …
改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school 参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the examination/contest, race 参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discuion 影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude 进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/profeionals 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stre/preure/tension 提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership 提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of 有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards)solving the problem 迷恋名利/分数：be obseed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune 把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harne technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progre/strides/gains in 充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great paion for 二．对立观点型
这一类型的议论文又可分为两类：
1）客观列举和试题中主题的对比观点，再发表自己的见解。Topic: ① 有人认为… 是好事，持赞成态度，为什么。
② 有人认为… 是坏事，持反对态度，为什么。
③ 我的看法。
模板1 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing _________________________(1)(一部分人的观点).They point out the fact that________________________________(2)(支持原因1).They also argue that___________________________________________(3)(支持原因2).However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do ___________________________________(4)(另一部分人的观点).They firmly point out that ________________________________(5)(反对理由1).An example can give the details of this argument: _________________________________________________(6)(一个例子).There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of _________________(7)(我的观点)overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, _______________________(8)(主题)also may_______________________(9)(一个坏处)。
例文：
My Opinion on Campus Love Campus love isn't a newly-born phenomenon.Some people are in favor of the idea of falling in love on campus.They point out the fact that love on campus is pure and sincere.It has nothing to do with material things but only love.They also argue that trying love on campus will be a memorable experience in one’s college life and will last a life long.People without the experience of campus love are dull and boring.However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to fall in love on campus.They firmly point out that First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to aume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores.An example can give the details of this argument: a news story shows us that a freshman obseed with love lost interest in study and failed in most subjects and finally quitted school.There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the disadvantages of campus love overweigh the advantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, campus love also may lead to hatred and revenge among college students.So, look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.模板2
Many students __________________________________________________(1)(主题).Among them there are two types of attitude in ________________________________________(2)(主题)。Some of them think that ____________________________________________(3)(一种观点).They think that _______________________________________________(4)(支持的原因)and they should ____________________________________________(5)(结果)。
Other students, however, don’t think so.They feel that _______________________________________(6)(另一种观点).They argue that ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(7)(支持的原因).I like____________________________________________________(8)(我支持哪种观点)because_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(9)(原因).So as a result, I __________________________________________________________(10)(结果).To sum it up, _________________________________________________(总结)。
例文：
Fast Food Many students talk about fast food.Among them there are two types of attitude in this topic。Some of them think that modern people cannot live without fast food.They think that it is quick and convenient and they should save time in meals and do more valuable things.Other students, however, don’t think so.They feel that fast food spoils our appetite.They argue that fast food is tastele.While they satisfy our hunger instantly, they can’t meet our demands for a good taste.I like the latter attitude because fast food isn't healthy enough for it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.So as a result, I am strongly against the popularity of fast food.To sum it up, people should avoid eating too much fast food.It is a good choice only when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.
外语下载中心http://down.tingroom.com 英语四级作文话题词汇与短语总结 1.校园生活类： 1)大学学习类：application form 申请表 aignment 作业 instructor辅导老师 aement (对......
1406版 必考 四六级听力高频场景词语汇总Campus life 校园生活（短对话及长对话重点）1、作业类：aignmentterm papereays（小论文，曾经的听写答案）thesis(毕业论文)composition 作文t......
英语四级听力必背词汇短语 作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-12-14 11:23:08浏览:365次所属分类：英语四级听力 英语四级听力必背词汇短语：有关校园生活、机场(飞机上)、餐厅、酒店和图......
1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application form 申请表aignment 作业instructor辅导老师aement (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师 enrol......
英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application form 申请表aignment 作业instructor辅导老师aement (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangem......
