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高二英语语法复习—名词性从句
英语组钟昌亮
一、翻译：台湾属于中国。
1.我们都知道台湾属于中国。
2.事实是台湾属于中国。
3.台湾属于中国是大家都知道的。
4.我们都知道这个事实—台湾属于中国。
名词性从句相当于一个名词短语,在复合句中分别充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语,所以被称为以上四种从句。
二、名词性从句引导词
1.从属连词
2.连接代词（既起连接作用，本身又作从句中的主语，宾语，表语或定语）
3.连接副词（既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语）
三、名词性从句考点：
1、连接词的选用
we can’t get seems better than ___we have.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;that
2.---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that _____you had a few days off?
A.whyB whenC.whatD where
A.forB.thatC.at whichD.which
解题技巧:连接词的选用看从句所缺的成分----缺什么补什么
2、that/what引导名词性从句的区别
that:引导四种名词性从句。在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
what:引导主，宾，表语从句。在从句中充当主，宾，表语成分，还起连接作用（“什么，…东西/事情”).Ex._____ made the school proud was______ more than
90％ of the students had been admitted to key universities
A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出考点：
1.Can you tell me how many students are there in your cla?
2.I don't know where has he gone.3.The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.４.He wondered why he doesn’t come.3.名词性从句用陈述语序解题技巧：找准从句的主语和谓语—S+V（从句为陈述语序）
5.We suggested that we would go to the cinema.6.My suggestion is that we must do our homework first.7.His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气
判断正误
1.If we shall attend the meeting hasn't been decided yet.（）
2.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.（）
3.The news if our team has won the match is unknown.()
4.It all depends on if they will support us.()
5.He asked me whether I could go with him or not.()
6.I didn’t know whether to go there.()
7..It is doubtful whether/if he will come here.()
5.whether,if 引导名词性从句的区别
选择正确答案
1.He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these
2._____ felt funny watching myself on TV.A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That
3.It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that
6.it作形式主语，宾语的情况.解题技巧:观察句末是否有真正的主语或宾语
7.连词that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导定语从句的区别.观察：
1）The news that our football team won the match was encouraging.()
2)The news(that)you told me yesterday was true.()
解题技巧:观察先词与从句之间的关系---先行词与同位语从句是同等关---n.=从句 关系代词that引导定语从句时，一方面起引导定语从句的作用，另一方面，that在定语从句中担当主语，宾语或表语，that引导的定语从句时残缺的。
Summary：
一.名词性从句的种类及其定义。
二.名词性从句考点：
1.名词性从句连接词的选择
2..that/what
3.名词性从句用陈述语序
4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气
5.whether/if
6.it作形式主语和形式宾语。
7..that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
名词性从句试题：
1.The doctor thought ______would be good for you to have a holiday.（全国Ⅱ）
A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it
2.We haven’t discued yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.(全国I）
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
is in charge of International Sales please?(全国I）
A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever
that haman beings are naturally equipped to speak.（全国Ⅱ）
A.saidB.to sayC.sayingD.being said
5.It is neceary that a college student____ at least a foreign language.A.mastersB.should masterC.masteredD.will master
6.See the flag on the top of the building?That is ____ we did this morning(全国卷I)
A.whenB.whichC.whereD．what
7.The fact has worried many the earth is becoming warmer andwarmer these years.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
（全国Ⅱ）
A.WhatB.whyC.whereD.Which.9.One reason for her preference for city life is places like shops and restaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why.10.Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.（全国I）
A.whereB.whenC.howD.what
he goes with, whether his friend or relatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why
12.----How about camping this weekend,just for a change?
you want.A.whichever B.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
13.---What did your parents think about your decision?
---They always let me do _______ I think I should.（全国II）
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
14It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although
about two thousand patients have taken it.A．thatB．whatC．howD．whether
15.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _____she was so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why
16.—Have you finished the book?（全国Ⅱ）
---No, I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where
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