自考英语专业《英语写作及答案》练习题_英语写作自考练习题

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及答案

I.Supply the miing paragraph(10 points)

The following paage is incomplete with on body paragraph miing.Study the paage carefully and write the miing paragraph of about 100 words.Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the paage provided.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further.Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellne” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health._______________________________________________________________________________

People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellne can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.II.Write an outline(20 points)

Read the following paage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.For a Better Understanding Between Parent and Child

Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child.Modern society has been changing greatly so much so that even the relations between parent and child have become much different from several decades ago.Far le do they communicate each other but they always complain and quarrel instead.As it is, generation gap has become quite a spreading social problem.As for the problem, various poible reasons may be found.Because of either economic neceity or strong determination for personal fulfillment, or both, neither father nor mother has any time to stay together with their children.On the other hand, teenagers eagerly feel the need for freedom away from their parents to explore their emerging identity as a young adult-to develop his own interests or to perfect his favorite skills, which their parents may not prefer.Hence, the parents must suffer the lo of their unruly little boy or girl, incapable of keeping their child to remain in the safe and familiar routines of early childhood or to do what they demand.Eventually, either parent or child becomes unsatisfied, no patient with each other and would not like to find any chance to understand the other.If this situation is to be navigated succefully, there are really some suggestions both for parent and child to follow.For parents, by recalling their own childhood experiences, they could understand and then try to help their own children whenever needed.They should also trust that only in very short time will the child emerge from the uncertainty of being a teenager and display the mature, adult character to forgive their parents for the sake of their hard work..Bothe sides striving for a better understanding, it is no doubt that their relations will be improved quickly.III Sentence transformation(15 points)

Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings.The outline of each sentence is given.Please fill in each blank with only one word(每空仅限填一词).My favorite sport is swimming.→There is no sport I enjoy ________________ swimming.Perseverance is the most important in achieving succe.→________ is more important than perseverance in achieving succe.Pollution is very harmful to environment as illne is harmful to health.→ Pollution is to environment________ illne is to health.China will never be the first country to use nuclear weapons.→ Under________________ will China be the first country to use nuclear weaponsOpportunities are unprecedented for those who understand the cell and the pixel.→ It is a world ________ opportunities have never________________ for those who understand the cell and the pixel.I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff and I have been privileged to work with them over these past years.→I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff________________ I have been privileged to work over these past years.At such a moment, we tend to elevate comfort and consensus over progre and clear direction.→At such a moment, there is ________ to elevate comfort and consensus over progre and clear direction.The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should give us direction.→The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should ________our course.We cannot deny the fact that the Palestinian people--Muslims and Christians--have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.→It is ________ that the Palestinian people--Muslims and Christians--have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.So let there be no doubt: The Palestinian people cannot stand the situation.→So let there be no doubt: The situation for the Palestinian people is ________.IV Compose an eay(55 points)

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence

注:考试结束后,只交答题纸

I.Supply the miing paragraph(10 points)

The following paage is incomplete with on body paragraph miing.Study the paage carefully and write the miing paragraph of about 100 words.Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the paage provided._______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

II.Write an outline(20 points)

Read the following paage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.I.____________________________________

A._________________________________________________

B.__________________________________

a._______________________

b._______________________

C.__________________________________

a._______________________

b._______________________

II.___________________________________

a.________________________

b._________________________

III.Conclusion

both side should try to understand each other

III Sentence transformation(15 points)

Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings.The outline of each sentence is given.Please fill in each blank with only one word(每空仅限填一词)________________.2 ________.3 ________.________________.5 ________________________.6 ________________.________.8 ________.9 ________.10 ________.IV Compose an eay(55 points)

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence

《英语写作》模拟试题答案

I.Supply the miing paragraph(20 points)

As we know, food is one of the existential elements for human, and we cannot live without food.But as the living condition has been improved, it seems that most of us are become strict to what we eat-we are likely to choose those we like, to others we shall resist.While, according to the nutritionists' point of view, we need many kinds of food to keep us in healthy condition.It is all right that we may have our particular flavor, but we must keep in mind that we also need other kinds of food to keep us in

balance.Those who can have a healthy body are those who know how to eat, and what to eat.II.Read the following paage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.(20 points)

I.General introduction and explanation

A.Problems of lack of understanding between parent and child.B.Reasons for this situation

a.economic neceity

b.strong determination for personal fulfillment

C.satisfaction between each other

a.parents' feeling

b.children's feeling

II.Suggestions to solve the problems.a.parents-help and trust

b.children-their parents' hard-work

III.Conclusion

III.Composition(60 points)

Diatisfaction leads to progre

This article reminds me of a well-known story about a frog.The frog is put on the cool water at first, and then the water is boiled steadily, the frog cannot sense it till it died.I think this story put the fact to us very clearly: people likely become insensitive to the seeming comfortable environment;they enjoy it and never think of improving themselves, so when the dangers come it may be too late for them to do something about it.In contrary, those people who are diatisfactory sometimes can leads progre.Especially in today’s fast growing world, if you don’t move, then you fall behind.Many facts can approve this, from the changes of social system to our own situations.The change of social system was due to people’s diatisfaction of the former one, and the set up of the new on was certainly a great progre in human history.As for ourselves, we may go on study even after we have graduated from school, change job frequently, and so on.These are due to our desire to improve our current situations and to seek a better life.However, if you are not content with what you have at present and do nothing but complain, you cannot make progre, because only those who not just have a desire to improve but also adapt measures can succeed.So, if you are diatisfactory, don’t stand still, take action, your future should be better

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