外贸翻译常用资料（版）_外贸翻译常用语

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外贸翻译常用资料

Slewing Ring(回转支承)

Bearing轴承，raceway滚道，outer ring外圈，inner ring内圈, rolling element滚动体，roller滚子，ball滚球，double/single rows of balls双/单排球，cylindrical roller柱形滚子，teeth/gear齿，external gear外齿, internal gear内齿, without gear没有齿, bolt螺栓, hole螺孔, washer垫圈, cap螺帽，preload预紧, heat treatment热处理, harden(ing)加硬, play/clearance/backlash间隙, capability承载能力, overturning moment倾覆力矩, axial load轴向载荷, radial load径向载荷，red teeth三根红齿, eccentricity齿轮跳动, pinion小齿轮，pump 泵车

Application(应用)

Concrete pump泵车, excavator挖掘机, crane吊机, gantry crane高架移动起重机,truck-mounted crane汽车吊, aerial platforms高空作业平台, mobile cranes移动吊机, track crane履带吊, acce platform高空工作台, stacker正面吊, road roller压路机, bottling machine装瓶机, wind-power generator风力发电机, drilling machine旋挖钻机, fire engine消防车 concrete pumps水泥泵车，demolition equipments拆卸设备，dumpers倾卸装置，multipurpose lifting machines多功能起重机，construction cranes建筑用起重机，concrete mixers混凝土搅拌车, mobile cranes移动吊，spreading machine摊铺机

Clients and counterparts（合作客户和同行）

SANY三一重工，Zoomlion中联重工，Foton福田，Hold鸿得利，caterpillar卡特匹勒，Komatsu小松，Brevini布雷维尼，Bonfiglioli邦飞利，SKF, Rothe Erde罗特艾得，Xuzhou徐州重工，Rollix劳力士，Comer康马，Putsmeister大象，SCHWING施维英，WINWAY瑞盈，China Travel Service中旅，Parker派克，REXROTH力士乐Windey运达风电

CSR中国南车股份有限公司简称南车

Busine/Sale商务

Letter of credit(L/C)信用证，usance letter of credit远期信用证，sight letter of credit即期信用证，Bill of Lading（B/L）提单，packing list装箱单, fumigate熏蒸，certification of fumigation熏蒸证明，certification of conformity质量证明，details of the shipment发运资料, port of destination到达港，pro forma invoice形式发票，commercial invoice商业发票，term条款，forwarder/forwarding agent/shipping agent

货代 EX WORK出厂，working weeks工作周, commiion佣金其它

Torque扭矩，transmiion传动，transmiion ratio传动比，tempered steal锻钢, 42CrMo4 42铬钼4合金钢, C14 c14碳素钢, load chart载荷图, drawing图纸，grease/lubricant油脂，load载荷, carriage底盘（Mercedes Benz奔驰，Volvo沃尔沃，ISUZU五十铃），sealing密封, drilling钻孔, grinding研磨，aembling组装, gear box减速机，worm gear涡轮，deformation变形, connecting structure连接结构，boom臂架（在泵车上），flatne error不平整度，tolerance公差，calculation计算, curve曲线, quality of bolt螺栓质量，rust锈，pitch system变桨系统（在风力发电机上），fitting软管接头，hydraulic液压，consistency黏度，diameter直径，stock备货，spare part备件，warehouse仓库，raw material原材料，dimension/specification尺寸，hardne硬度，thread螺纹，parameter系数，coat涂料，tangential正切的，cycle工作周期, life寿命，megawatt兆瓦，concrete mixer混凝土搅拌车，fork lift叉车，friction摩擦

Row of roller（n）排滚子foundation equipment 桩基设备

2-------------------国际贸易----------------------出口信贷 export credit进口配额制 import quotas出口津贴 export subsidy(津贴,补助自由贸易区 free trade zone金)对外贸易值 value of foreign trade商品倾销 dumping国际贸易值 value of international trade外汇倾销 exchange dumping普遍优惠制 generalized system of 优惠关税 special preferencespreferences-GSP 保税仓库 bonded warehouse最惠国待遇 most-favored nation 贸易顺差 favorable balance of tradetreatment-MFNT贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

-------------------价格条件----------------------

价格术语trade term(price term)印花税stamp duty运费freight含佣价price including commiion单价 price港口税port dues总值 total value 回佣return commiion卸货费landing charges装运港port of shipment金额 amount 折扣discount allowance关税customs duty卸货港port of discharge净价 net price 批发价 wholesale price

目的港port of destination国际市场价格 world(International)零售价 retail price Marketprice进口许口证import licence离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on 现货价格spot price board出口许口证export licence成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）期货价格forward priceC&F-cost and freight现行价格（时价）current price 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）(prevailing price)

-------------------交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill正本提单original BL选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional char 选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers

---------------交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent订货；订购 book;booking电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer递盘 bid;bidding CIF-cost, insurance and freight----------------------

optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船shipment during JanuaryJanuary shipment 一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.Jan./Feb.shipment在......(时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船 partial shipment-----------------

递实盘 bid firm还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价)offer 发实盘 offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry

指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice

交易磋商 busine negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 busine discuion 限**复 subject to reply **

限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here **

有效期限 time of validity有效至**: valid till **

购货合同 purchase contract销售合同 sales contract

购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation

一般交易条件 general terms and conditions

以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认

subject to sellers confirmation

双/单排球double/single rows of balls 倾覆力矩（翻转力矩）overturning moment

舵桨（俗称）=回转推进器（专业术语）azimuthing thruster 毛坯ring