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新概念二L18 pub n，小酒店landlord n，店主bill n.帐单 【课文讲解】
1.After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.Pub 是 public house(酒店，酒店)的缩写
2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!leave 除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把(人、物)留下，遗留，丢下。等。Have you left anything in the car?
3.'I'm very sorry,'he said.'My dog had taken in into the garden.He often does this!'he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。
have的用法
1.have作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时
2、have还可以作完全动词，当作。具有、拥有”讲时，它和have got通常可以互换。
3、have做“有，患病”概念时，可作为实义动词，也可作为非实义动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中have(具有)的用法与be相同，即可以不用助动词do或did；在美国英语中，常用do助动词和have一起构成疑问句和否定句。
I don't have a pen/a headache.I haven't a pen / a headache.三种情况have可以用have got取代 have to= have got to
1.have作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用have got.You can have these apples if you want them.I've got a lot more.He must be very fond of animals to have five dogs.他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。
3.have作完全动词时，还可以表示eat, drink enjoy,take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。
have dinner have a cigarette/coffee/a holiday/a good time/a swim/a rest
Exercises C 在下面哪几句话中可用have got来代替have? 1.He had a drink before dinner.(1)...不换...Mrs.Sullivan has a lot of money.(2)...换···有钱 3 He had to leave early.(3)...换...We have had a long conversation.(4)...不换...进行My mother has a headache.(5)...换...患病They had a good time at the party.(6)...不换...have a good/long time：过的愉快(固定短语This sock has a hole in it.(7)...换...She has to be patient with him.(8)...换...9.I have a bath every day.(9)...不换...10 This room has four windows.10)...换...He has a farm.(11)...换...12 We had a letter from Jill yesterday.(12)...不换...have a letter from==receive a letter from收到
Special Difficulties 1.give的几个固定搭配 give常用含义是“给予，交给” gave away赠送
give in上交呈交，屈服，让步, 投降
He gave away all his books to the library.Give in your examination papers after you've finished.You can do what you like.I will never give in.give up doing sth，放弃，抛弃
give up交出，让出
Jack has given up the watch he stole last week.Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy.我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。
Beside and Besides beside pron，在......旁边，在......附近 Come and sit beside us.besides adv.而且，并且，此外；pron.除......之外(还)I'm quite busy.Besides, I've got a bad cold.There were a lot of people at the party besides us.1.After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag.在一个乡村小店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
语言点1 此句中“after +过去完成时”构成时间状语从句。
语言点2 有关国家行政区划的表达：
village 乡村;town城镇;county县;city市;province省;country国家
2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!
我把包放在进门的椅子上了，现在竟然不见了。
语言点 wasn’t there是be there的过去式，意为“存在于 地方'
3.As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.就在我四处找包时，酒店老板进来了。
语言点 此处as相当于when,意为“当……时候”;came in = entered,意为“进来”。
精讲笔记：
4.‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked.“您吃得好吗? ”他问我。
语言点 对于吃饭的提问，大部分采用“did + have”结构：Did you have your supper?您吃过晚饭了吗?
5.‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill.I haven't got my bag.'
“很好，谢谢，”我回答，“但是我无法付账了，我的提包没有了。”
语言点 1)pay for one’s dinner为某人的正餐买单
2)pay the bill 买单，付账
3)treat sb.请客
4)go Dutch各人付自己的账
5)AA均摊(聚餐、外出、购物、旅游等发生集体费用时)
6.The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out.酒店老板笑了笑，立刻走了出去。
语言点 and在此连接并列谓语，避免重复使用主语The landlord。
7.In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.一会儿工夫他带着我的包回来了，把包还给了我。
语言点1 a few minutes不可译为“一些时间”，而应译为“很短的几分钟”、“片刻”
语言点2 give sth.back = return sth.意思是“返还某物”
When do you give the money back to me?你何时把钱还给我?
8.‘I'm very sorry,' he said.“真是抱歉，”他说。
语言点(口语)I am so sorry./I am really sorry.实在对不起。
(书面语)I apologized / apologised to sb.for sth./ doing sth.我因 ……向……道歉。
9.‘My dog had taken it into the garden.He often does this.’
“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他经常干这种事!”
语言点 此外用he表示“狗”，是拟人化的表达。新概念英语第二册课后习题Leon 18
1.b
根据课文第1-2行I had left it on a chair beside the door and not it wasn’t there, 只有b.had her bag with her when she went to the pub 与课文实际内容相符合，而其他3个都与课文内容不符。
2.d
根据课文最后两段可以推测，只有d.knew that the writer could pay her bill 符合课文的含义，这正是课文所暗示老板当时的心态，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。
3.b
前一句中的had lunch 是“吃过午饭”的意思，只有b.eaten(吃了)同它的意思相同，而其他3个选择a.paid for(付钱)，c.kept(保持)，d.bought(买)都同had 意思不同，所以选b.是对的。
4.d
只有选d.there，才能使这一句话同前面的句子She couldn’t find her bag 意思相符。而其他3个选择a.their(adj.他们的)，确b.theirs(他们的)，c.they’re(他们是)都不符合题目意思和语法。
5.b
只有选一个引导时间状语从句的连词才能使这个句子通顺并符合逻辑。a.Because(因为)种种原因是引导原因状语从句的;c.But(但是)是表示转折的;d.even if(虽然)是引导让步状语的。这3个选择都不符合题目意思。只有b.While 是引导时间从句的，因此只有选b.6.c
只有c.own(拥有)同前一句中的have got 意思相同。
a.get(得到，获得);
b.buy(买);
d.owe(欠，负债);
这3个选择都与have got 意思不符合;
因此c.own是正确的答案。
7.d
根据前一句 My dog taken it into the garden.我的狗把它带进花园里去了，这一句选in 最符合逻辑，其它3个都不合乎题目意思。
8.c
前一句中的look for 是“寻找”的意思，寻找某物的目的是为了找到，因此只有c.tried to find 才符合题目意思。而a.tried to look after(设法照看)，b.tried to look at(设法看)，d.tried to see(设法看见)都不符合逻辑。
9.a
只有a.put 才能使这个句子同前一句I had left it on the chair 意思相吻合并符合逻辑。而其他3个选择b.let(让)，c.allowed(允许)，d.permitted(许可，允许)都不符合题目意思。
10.c
只有c.next to 同前一句的beside在……旁边意思相同。
a.near 在……附近，意思不够准确。
b.far from 离……很远，词意思不对。
d.besides 除……外，词意思不对。
11.c
只有c.came back 与前一句的returned(回来)意思相同.a.turned(转过去),b.turned back(转回,折回)与d.turned around(旋转,转向)这3个选择都不准确.12.b
只有b.returned it 才能使句子同前一句He gave it back to me(他把它还给了我)的意思相同,而其他3个选择a.turned it, c.turned it back 与 d.turned it round 均不符合题目意思.
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