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复习题
1、The ___A__ generation of computers spanned the years from 1959 to 1964.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
2、Which is not the component of a common computer?___D___ A.CPU B.hard disk C.display D.telephone
3、Which of the following is not an input device?____C___ A.keyboard B.mouse C.scanner D.printer
4、____A___are components added to computers to increase their capability.A.Digital cameras B.Modems C.Scanners D.Cards
5、In the data proceing, the information is in the form of ___C___ A.words B.graphics C.numeric D.none above
6、Multimedia is a ____B____.A.product B.MPC C.operating system D.technology
7、Animation refers to ___D___ graphics images.A.colorful B.still C.many D.Moving
8、A ____A___ is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to solve a problem.A.program B.programming C.language D.programmer9、__B__ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A.keyboard B.modem C.mouse D.printer10、The copies of the virus may be ___A___ when the file is loaded into memory,allowing them to infect other files,and so on.A.executing B.operate C.deleted D.executed
11、“___B__”viruses damage files,data or systems.A.Friendly B.Malignant C.Good D.Damned12、Virus is a __A__.A.program B.computer C.bad man D.beast13、__A_ is a word proceing tool that helps you to create quality documents.A.Word 2000 B.Outlook 2000 C.Acce 2000 D.Excel 200014、__D__ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S.A.Windows 2000 B.Office 2000 C.Windows 98 D.Linux16、The purpose of the __C__ is to provide fully integrated analog services to users.A.ISDN B.www.daodoc.computer languages? __C__ A.word 2000 B.PASCAL C.C D.C++
18、The __B_ turns the object file into an executable program.A.linker B.compiler C.interpreter D.computer15、The OSI model has __D__ layers.A.four B.five C.six D.seven19、The RGB value is composed of __C_components.A.one B.two C.three D.four 20、__C__ is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A.network card B.video card C.sound card D.monitor
（一）将下列词组翻译成英语
1.调制解调器 ______Modem_______ 2.计算机网络______Computer network______ 3.互联网 ______internetwork_______ 4.软件 ______sofeware_______ 5.数据库 ______data base_______ 6.备份 ______back-up_______ 7.计算机病毒______computer virus______ 8.英特网 ______Internet_______ 9.硬件 _______hardware______ 10.多媒体 ______multimedia_______
（二）将下列词组翻译成汉语 1.display ____屏幕____ 2.pirated software ____盗版软件____ 3.mouse ____鼠标____ 4.loop structure ____环形结构____ 5.programming language ____编程语言_____ 6.monitor ____监视器____ 7.firewall ____防火墙____ 8.desktop ____桌面____ 9.sequence structure ____顺序结构____ 10.machine language _____机器语言____
（三）根据英语缩写写出相应的汉语 1.ROM ____只读存储器____ 2.www.daodoc.computer.The program instructs the computer(3)a language that it can understand.You could learn that person's language, but that could take years.The easiest way would be to have a translator.Programs are like translators that allow people(4)with computers(5)learning the computer's language.1、A.much B.many C.much of D.many of2、A.on B.in C.with D.into3、A.on B.in C.with D.into4、A.worked B.to working C.to work D.work5、A.with B.without C.on D.in
五、判断正误（正确的在后面括号内打√，错误的打×，每小题1分，共10分）
1、The heart of any computer system is the central proceing unit(CPU).（√）
2、Error recovery does not belong to operating system.（×）
3、Your computer uses two types of memory: primary memory and secondary memory.（√）
4、Only a few bugs can trouble a program.（×）
5、Many operating systems have similar characteristics.（√）
6、Microsoft Word 2000 allows you to create many types of personal and busine communications.（√）
7、We can use multimedia in Education, Edutainment and so on.（√）
8、When you send an e-mail you should provide the sender's e-mail addre.（√）
9、The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from five standards.（×）
10、Viruses can cause programs crashing but can’t cause entire hard disk deleting.（×）
1、The control unit is responsible for supervising the operation of the entire computer system.控制单元负责监督整个计算机系统的操作。
2、The microproceor, also called a proceor, is the “brain” of your computer.微处理器,也叫做一个处理器,是你电脑的“大脑“。
3、If you want to leave an application for a while, you shrink its window to an application icon and the application keeps running.如果你要离开一个应用程序一段时间,你缩小窗口程序图标和应用程序继续运行。
4、Center a wallpaper image on your screen.一张壁纸图片在你的屏幕上的中心。
5、Such viruses can also wipe out all the files on a hard disk or destroy a disk’s file allocation table.这种病毒还可以消灭所有的在硬盘上的文件或摧毁一个磁盘的文件分配表。
6、Most communication techniques have been developed and evolved for military purposes.大多数通信技术已经开发并发展用于军事目的。
7、Change the font, size, and color of your meage text.您的消息文本可以改变字体、大小和颜色。
8、Change the date or time by clicking the calendar or clock.更改日期或时间通过单击日历或时钟。
9、A programming language consists of all the symbols, characters, and usage rules that permit people to communicate with computers.一种编程语言包括所有的符号,角色,和使用规则,允许人们与计算机交流。
10、Close one or more applications to increase available memory,and try again.关闭一个或更多的应用,以增加可用内存,然后再试一次。
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