英语知识点整合_英语重点知识点

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Unit One

1.How often do you exercise ?

→ How often + 助动词do(does或did)+ 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用

Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends ?

第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。I usually play soccer.3.What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World.4.What do students do at Green High School ?

第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do 则是实义动词。

5.As for homework , most students do homework every day.as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:

As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。

6.The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting.7.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.→ want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

8.She says it’s good for my health.→ be good for...表示“对„„有益(有好处)”。其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:

It's good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

9.How many hours do you sleep every night ?

10.I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school.11.My eating habits are pretty good.这里pretty相当于very。

12.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week.→ try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ”,不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

13.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.→ help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

14.Good food and exercise help me to study better.→ help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级

15.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as „ / be different from „

16.I think I’m kind of unhealthy.kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”

17.What sports do you play ?

18.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

19.You must try to eat le meat.→ try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / le是little的比较级

20.That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得), get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good.这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。

Unit Two

1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。

I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2.You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor.3.I’m not felling well.这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替

4.When did it start ? About two days ago.5.That’s too bad.6.I hope you fell better soon.这里better是well的比较级

7.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语

8.Maybe you have too much yin.too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数

9.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.→ It’s easy to do sth.做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth.做某事重要

10.Everyone gets tired sometimes.这里get连系动词,tired是形容词作表语,属系表结构

11.A sore throat can give you a fever.→ give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.把某物给某人

12.Don’t get streed out.It’s not healthy.在这里get是连系动词,streed out是表语

13.I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.→ need意思为 “需要”,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need(to do sth.);作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.),除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化

14.Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.to stay healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语

15.I’m not feeling very well at the moment.at the moment = now

Unit Three

1.What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister.Where are you going for vacation ? Italy.这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法,用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情,现在还没有去做。

2.Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents.with my parents是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词are going的作用

3.When are you going ? I’m going on Monday.4.What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains.5.How long are you staying ? Just for four days.I don’t like going away for too long.疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问,在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。

6.Have a good time.= Enjoy oneself.玩得开心、愉快

7.Show me your photos when we get back to school.→ show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某给某人看

8.I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.for vacation是介词短语,在这里作目的状语,起修饰谓语动词的作用

9.What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词,而不是动词

10.Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb.sth.问某人某事

11.Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer!→ take a vacation 度假

12.He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada.→ think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词

13.“ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said.“ This time I want to do something different.” →(1).want to do sth.(2).修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面

14.He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.→ plan to do sth.计划做某事

15.I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.16.I just finished making my last movies.→ finish doing sth.完成做某事

17.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语,作a good place的后置定语

18.She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.→ leave A for B 离开A地去B地

19.I want to ask you about places to visit China.to visit China是动词不定式短语,作places的后置定语

20.I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.to Italy是动词不定式短语,作my vacation的后置定语

21.What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语,在这里作伴随状语,起修饰谓语动词take的作用

22.Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地(注:from是介词)

Unit Four

1.How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问

I ride my bike / walk / take the subway.By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat.On foot.How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry.Let me look at your map.Ok , first „ , next „.Then „.2.How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问

It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.How long does t take you to get from home to school ?

It takes twenty-five minutes.→ take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人„„时间做某事

3.Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school.4.How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles.How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school.疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问

5.In other parts of the world , things are different.6.In China , it depends on where you are.→ depend on 视„„而定;决定于7.That must be a lot more fun(更多的乐趣或更有趣)than taking a bus.1.那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣

8.In North America , not all students take the bus to school.not all是部分否定,意思是并不是

所有的;不是全部的9.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.10.A small number of students take the subway.→ a number of = many 许多

11.What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对„„有某种看法

12.When it rains I take a taxi.13.I have a map but in Chinese.14.If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman.Unit Five

1.Can you come to my party ?

Sure , I’d love(like)to./ I’m sorry , I can’t.I have to help my parents.Can you play tennis with me ?

情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。

2.I have too much homework this weekend.too much后跟不可数名词;too many后跟可数名词复数

3.That’s too bad.4.Maybe another time.5.Thanks for asking.for介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词

6.Come and have fun./ Come and join us.7.On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team.8.I have to study for my science test on Thursday.have to强调客观原因;而must强调主观原因

9.Please keep quiet!I’m trying to study.→ try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思

10.Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”

11.Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day.the whole day = all day 整天

12.Can you come over to my house ?

13.I’m free till 22:00.Unit Six

1.I’m more outgoing than my sister.→ 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象

2.As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different.3.However , we both enjoy going to parties.→ enjoy doing sth.= like doing sth.喜欢做某事

4.Liu Li has more than one sister.more than 不止

5.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.→ in common(团体)共同的;公有的6.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.as „as 和„„一样(其中as„as之间的形容词必须用原级);它的否定式是:not as(so)„ as

7.Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li.这里more是much的比较级,而不是many的比较级

8.Both girls go to lots of parties.lots of = a lot of 许多

9.My friend is the same as me.→ be the same as „ 与„„一样 / be different from „与„„不同

10.I think a good friend makes me laugh.→ make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

11.For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me.→ like to do sth.12.That’s not very important for me ….13.What’s your opinion ?

14.Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the

15.I like to have friends who are like me./ I like to have friends who are different from me.→ like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”;而are like me 中的like 是介词,意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。

16.I’m quieter than most of the kids in my cla.17.We both like doing the same things.→ like doing sth.喜欢做某事

18.Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?

19.You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes.→ be good with sb.对某人好;与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth.喜欢做某事

20.He can’t stop talking.→ stop doing sth.意为“ 停止(正在)做的事情”,doing在句中是stop的宾语。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh.老师走了进来,学生们停止了谈笑。/ stop to do sth.意为“ 停下(正在做的事)去做某事”,动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。如:He stopped to write a letter to her.他停下手边的工作,给她写信。

21.He always helps others.22.She likes to stay at home and read.→ like to do sth.喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里

Review of units 1-6

1.You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too.动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语,修饰use milk

2.A part of your body beginning with “ a ”.→ begin with 以„„开始(注意:with是介词)

3.The opposite of short is long or tall.4.The neck is between your head and your body.→ between „ and 在„„和„„之间

5.Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables.→ all用于三者或三者以上;both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置,即位于连系动词(be),助动词(be , will , shall , should 等),情态动词(can , may , must , have to等)的后面;其它动词的前面。

6.I like reading books in my free time.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余时间

7.I feel terrible , doctor.在这里feel是连系动词,terrible是形容词作表语,feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语

8.I usually relax in my swimming pool.9.I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China!→ be excited to do sth.做某事很激动

10.Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?

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