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2011年暑期英语补习班学案（3）
七年级下册Unit5-Unit6
一．重要语法
1.现在进行时
（1）定义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。常与now, at the moment 等连用。
（2）谓语动词形式：be + v.-ing
(3)加ing的规则：①加-ing;②去e,加-ing;（make,ride等）③双写辅音字母，再加-ing（sit,get,shop,swim,run,put,plan,begin等）
（4）句型变换：She is doing her homework.→Is she doing her homework? My father is watching Tv.→What’s your father doing?(注意一般现在时和现在进行时的区别)
2.There be 结构
（1）定义：表示在某地有某人或某物
（2）构成形式：There is/are sb/sth in sp.（3）句型变换：①There are some students on the playground.→There aren’t any students on the playground./-Are there any students on the playground? –Yes, are.②There are 30 days in April.→How many days are there in April?③There are ten books on the desk.→What’s on the desk?
（4）就近原则：There is a lamp,a computer,some books and so on.（5）There are many old people living here.(v.-ing作定语)
3.频率
（1）次数：once,twice,three times,four times ….→How many times
（2）频率：①twice a day /three times a year.②every day/every week ③never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always.→how often
4.系动词
系动词+形容词，常见的系动词有be,look(看起来),keep(保持)，get(变得)，turn(变得)，sound(听起来)等。
5.祈使句
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，通常没有主语。肯定形式一般以动词原形开头，否定形式一般以Don’t开头，如：Be careful./Keep quiet in cla./Let’s help him./Don’t put them there.6.综合练习（1-7小题每题1分，8-16小题每题2分，共25分）
（1）Li lei is_(fly)a kite now.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
（2）There_（be）some news in there newspaper.(同上)
(3)There are some fish_(swim)in the river.(同上)
(4)There_(be)a table and two chairs in the room.(同上)
(5)It will get_(wind)later on.(同上)
(6)I go to the library_(two)a week.(同上)
(7)Don’t_(be)shy.(同上)
(8)Are they watching Tv?(作否定回答)
（9）John is waiting for his friend.(对划线部分提问)
（10）Zhou Yan is drawing pictures.(对划线部分提问)
（11）有一个老人站在那儿。（翻译）
（12）There are two trees in front ofthe house.(对划线
部分提问)(13)There are so many books on the shelves.(对划线部分提
问)(14)He goes there twice.(对划线部分提问)(15)Kate takes a walk every day.(对划线部分提问)
(16)You should’t take phones here.(改为祈使句)
二．重要词汇
1.few/little:少，少的几乎没有(否定)。few+可数；little+
不可数。A few/a little:一些，一点（肯定）。a few+可数；a little+
不可数。
2.loud/loudly: loud(形容词)，修饰名词，居be、系动词之后，名词之前。loudly(副词),修饰行为动词，居行为动词之后。The music is too loud./ They are talking loudly.3.动作结果
listen(to)听hear听见
look(at)看着see看见
4.cro/acro(横穿):cro,动词；acro,介词。You shold be careful when you cro the road./He walks aro the road and turns left.5.else:居特殊疑问词和不定代词之后，不与名词连用。What else can you see?Someone else.6.must ：必须/一定（表猜测）。You must get home on time./She must be at home.→否定：mustn’t ：(表禁止)不许，一定不要。You musn’t swim in the river.7.with :①和…一起，I often go home with him；②带着,She goes out with a kite；③有, It’s a town with two floors（介词短语作定语）；④用,They decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights.8.talk: talk with/to sb与某人交谈；talk about sth谈论某事。
9.感官动词（see,hear,find,watch等）：①see sb do sth看见某人做了（过）某事或经常性做某事.I often see them play football.②see sb
doing sth看见某人正在做某事。We see him flying a kite over there.10.．.综合练习（1-3小题每题1分，4-8小题每题2分，共15
分）
(1)The problem is very difficult, _ students can work it out.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little
（2）Jane plays the piano_(loud)in the room.(用适当形式填空)
(3)I Often help old people_(cro)the road.(用适当形式填空)
(4)他不能找到他的钢笔。(翻译)
（5）你的包里有其他的什么东西？(翻译)
（6）这本书一定是她的。(翻译)
（7）这是一个有六个窗户的教室。(翻译)
（8）你一定不要用铅笔做家庭作业。(翻译)
（9）你们正在谈什么？(翻译)
三．重要短语
1.at the school gate.2.介词短语：by bus/by bike/on foot,居动词
之后;动词短语：take a bus/ride a bike/walk，居主语之后。3.On weekdays
4.welcome sb/to sp.5.know about 了解。6.walk to school.7.on school days.8.be over 结束。9.in one’s free time.10.have ball games举行球赛。11.get to sp(get here/there/home).12.go to bed →get up.13.watch Tv for a little while看一小会电视。14.make cards.15.on the playground.16.swimming pool.17.do well in 在…表现出色→do better in.18.回答Thank you:①That’s Ok.②That’s all right.③Not at all.④You’rewelcome.⑤ It’s a(my)pleasure.19.Thank you all the same.20.show sb around sp.21.clean the blackboard擦黑板。22.some phones of his/a friend of mine.23.on Sunday morning.24.work on 从事，致力于，解。（work on math problems解数学难题）25.learn about the past了解过去。26.a little difficult有点难。27.learn sth from …从（向）…学到…28.on the second floor.29.so many books/so much milk.30.next to 在…旁边（隔壁）。31.put it/them away.32在墙上：①On the wall（表面上）②in the wall(墙体内部)。33.在河里：①in the river(人、鱼等)②on the river(船)。34在树上：①in the tree(不是树上长的东西在树上)②on the tree(是树上长的东西在树上)。35.model planes飞机模型。35在…前面：①in front of(外部之前)→反：behind;②in the front of(内部之前)→反：at the back of.36.play on the computer玩电脑。37.get a letter from sb.38.an apartment for students学生公寓。（for:用于，适合于）39.a family of three三口之家。40.call sb at +号码。41.keep money存钱。42.park cars 停车。42.at the end of 在…末尾(尽头)。43.be close to离…近→反：be far from.44.call …for help给…打电话求助。45.get sb to do sth.(let/make sb do sth).46.the cost of living生活费用。/cost too much花太多钱，太贵。47.turn left at the first croing在第一个十字路口向左转。48.go acro the bridge.49.acro from在…对面。50.need sth/to do sth.51.change to 转乘、换乘。52.No parking.禁止停车。53.lose one’s life丧生。54.obey the traffic rules.55.It’s good to do sth做某事是好的（好心的）。56.a ticket for sth/doing sth.(a ticket for speeding超速罚单)57.be late for…迟到。58.wait for one’s turn.按次序等候。59be/get hurt受伤。
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