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英语作文指导
1.认真审题(视图),明确写作目的和文体要求。2.理清内容要点,确定写作顺序。3.依据要点,写出提纲。
4.选择熟悉句型和用语组织(10-12个)句子,表达意思为准,切忌直译,完成草稿。
5.校对细节,检查语句和措辞,在草稿纸上完成所有改动。6.将定稿誊写到在试卷上,不再作任何改动
一、将简单句子进行改造
1.强调句:可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型状语变成强调句式。
It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.2.倒装句:
Only in this way/by this means can we have a cleaner environment and brighter future.In no case can we ignore the importance/significance of carrying out quality education in our country.我们绝不能忽视…的重要性。3.恰到好处的被动句:
I searched all my pockets, but nothing was found.In my opinion, a series of effective measures is supposed to be taken to stop the disease from spreading.The importance of traffic safety must be paid special attention to.In my opinion, special attention should be paid to protecting our eyesight.4.感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。
How terrible I felt today!I failed again in the math exam.5.“数词+名词”变为“as many as/up to +数词+名词”表达“多达…”
As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests.6.巧妙地使用非谓语动词:可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。He stood there and looked out of the window.---He stood there, looking out of the window.His parents died so that he became an orphan.His parents died , thus leaving him an orphan.(结果)
Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking.(低级形式:When she heard that, ……)7.巧妙运用过渡词,副词,关联词
Therefore,however, fortunately, completely, totally, obviously , consequently, as a result…
二、使用高级句式
1.Nothing is more delightful/important than to do… 2.There is no denying that ……(不可否认的是 ……)It goes without saying that ……(不容置疑……)There is no doubt that ……(毫无疑问……)No one can deny the fact that… It is impoible to deny that…
例:There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.3.It is universally/ generally considered/known accepted/ believed that大家普遍认为…
It is generally accepted that taking in too much fat does harm to our health 4.It is evident/ obvious /clear that…很明显… Obviously,…
5.We should spare no effort to make more people aware of the importance of …我们应该不遗余力让更多的人明白 ……
6.Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.使得某人得以做。。
7.With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着人口的增加¸… With the popularity of the Internet, 随着因特网的普及…
With the advance of science and technology, …随着科技的进步, … With the rapid development China’s economy,8.As an old saying goes ,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” As an old saying goes, “No garden is without its weeds.”
9.In my opinion/As far as I am concerned/As far as I know/ Personally speaking,在我看来
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but also is harmful to physical and mental health.10.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, in one word, in short 简言之,总之 10.I firmly believe that…
I hold the firm belief that…我坚信…
11.When it comes to(说起)……, I think it is better to do… than to do… When it comes to shopping online, I…
12.Every coin has two sides, but in my opinion, there is no doubt that… 凡事都有两面性,…
13.The pros outweigh the cons./ The advantages outweigh disadvantages.利大于弊。When it comes to…,in my opinion, it is obvious that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.14.We can never stre the importance of… too much.In no case can we ignore the importance of… More examples 1.Many experts in the field of health say in order to be physically and mentally healthy we can never ignore the importance of having a healthy lifestyle.2.As you can see from what has been mentioned above, I am sure I can be a qualified volunteer.3.As everyone knows, no one can deny that…
4.Taking all these factors into consideration/ account,(将所有因素都考虑在内)I firmly believe that… 5.As students, it is our duty to help raise public awarene of…(提高公众对…的意识)
6.We should always be ready to offer a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers.
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