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综合阅读训练:【2011湖南长沙】第二节 翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。―If he doesn’t call me, I’m going to die!‖
That’s a pretty normal feeling.It means you are ―in love‖---kind of.It’s puppy love(早恋、初恋)，not real love---not true love, yet.Puppy love is common among students all over the world.In the West, people think puppy love is a healthy part of a teenager’s life.71 In China, parents and teachers think it is a problem.Puppy love is beautiful.It’s cool to love someone, or be loved by someone else instead of your mother or your dog.It can make you a better person.72 You will know how to use your love to help other people.If you find yourself ―in love‖, it’s OK, but …wait!73 现在你有许多重要的事情要做。Think of these questions: Will you still love him or her ten years later? Do you have enough education to find a good job and live a happy life with the person you love in the future? What would you do if you found someone better than him or her? I bet(打赌)you are not sure of these answers.Why? 74 因为你太小还不懂真爱。
True love will come when you grow up.Now, you should try to be the best person you can be, and do the very best you can.That means doing well at school and being a good son or daughter first.71_________________________________________________72__________________________________ 73_________________________________________________74________________________________ 75_________________________________________________
答案：71.在中国, 父母和老师认为它是个问题.72.你将会懂得如何用你的爱来帮助别人
73.Now you have a lot of important things to do.74.Because you are too young to understand true love.75.当你长大了真爱就会到来。
任务型(C)
(2011 湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共5小题，计10分）
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students.You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books.I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject.For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature.Mine is science.I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was wri tten by Jules Verne ,a French writer.Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献)himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr.Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days.From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的)knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。______________
54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。______________
55.将③处改为主动语态。Jules Verne, the French writer _______ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。______________
57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。______________
【主旨大意】阅读对于每一个学生而言都是一个很好的习惯。他可以开阔视野，陶冶情操。
53、with54、指代science.55、wrote56、famous57、Thanks to
(2011 湖南衡阳)Ⅳ.写作技能。（共三个部分，计25分）（任务型其他）
A）句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分）
You probably think you will never be a top student.In fact, you can become a better student if you want to.You maybe say,63―It takes me lots of time to study, but I don’t still make proge.‖ But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work.There are a few ways here to help you with your study.64 Plan your time carefully.You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week.First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dreing, etc.Then you should use the time that you can study.65 Of course, studyingshouldn’t take all of your time.Don’t forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.Find a good place to study.Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your room.No games, radio, or television!When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!
Make good use of your time in cla.66 Listen to what the teacher says carefully.Careful listening in cla means le work later.You also need to take notes in cla, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.67 Can you give any other ways to study?
63、我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。64、精心计划好你的时间。
65、当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。66、仔细听老师所讲的。
67、你能给出其他学习的方法吗？
【2011贵州安顺】任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）
We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete(竞争)with others in their offices, our brothers
and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our clamates in school.Many of us give
up in the face of competition and will never be succeful.①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important
reason is that we have no self-confidence(自信).In fact, everyone is born equal.You can do what others do.Although your clamates may be better than you in
some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don’t look
at things from a single(单个的)point of view.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do
better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Don’t be afraid of it.And don’t be afraid of those clamates who are better than
you.②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to succe.Believe in yourselves, and you will be succeful
one day.任务一: 21.Are we living in a world full of competition?
任务二: 22.How can you improve your self-confidence according to the paage?
任务三: 23.将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
任务四: 24.将②处画线部分译成中文。
任务五: 25.What’s the main idea of this paage?
答案：主旨大意：我们生活中一个充满竞争的社会，很多的人选择了放弃，或从来就没有成功过。其实，我们都可以做的更好，因为我们每个人都是独一无二的，不要只看到他人的长处，要善于发现自己的特点。竞争并不可怕，最重要的是我们要有自信，它是通往成功的第一步。相信自己！
21．Yes．／Yes，we are．
22．I'll try to discover my own advantages．
Don't look at things from a single point of view．
Everyone is born equal．I should believe I can do what others do．
We should believe we can do better than others in some ways／subjects．
23．Why can’t we do better than others?
24．记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
25．Believe in yourselves，and you will be succeful one day．We should try to improve our self-confidence．
We shouldn't give up in the face of competition．We should be filled with／full of confidence．
【2011湖北恩施】C
Children are amazing!They①pick up languages so naturally and easily.Have you ever wondered why? It's not
because they have great natural language abilities.②In fact, studies show that an adult's potential(潜能)to learn
language is as good as a child's.So why do children still seemto acquire(学到)languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the
way they learn.Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate.Let's
take a closer look at how children acquire languages.Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to
learn English.Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them.This helps them
learn to expre themselves.They don't worryabout inadequate(不足的)vocabulary or poor grammar.They find
ways to expre themselves, and they do it succefully.③Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的)communication.Look for chances to talk with people in
English.If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead.Start an English discuion
group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.Don't worry about making mistakes.The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably.Remember
that you can communicate succefully even with a small vocabulary.Trust your own natural abilityto learn English.You've got more potential than you probably realize!
61.在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词。
62.将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
63.Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to expre themselves?
64.将文中③处划线句子改为被动语态。
Genuine communication shouldmore attention to by students.65.As a student, how should you learn language by reading the paage?
【主旨意义】本文从讨论孩童怎样学语言入手，探讨成年人应该如何学习一门语言的规律和方法。应该从
真实的语言对话和自然交流入手，不要担忧词汇不足和语法问题。
答案：
62.实际上/事实上，研究表明(一个)成年人学习语言的潜能和（一个）孩子的（潜能）一样好.63.No, they don’t./ No.64.be;paid65.1.I/We should use language to talk about things that interest me/us.2.I/We should pay more attention to genuine communication.3.I /We should listen, copy and communicate.【2011•东营】阅读表达（共5小题：计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages.83 Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people.But today an even greater numberof adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths.These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.This is certainly good for health.But it has also brought some problems.With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense.People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt.There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways.Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles.They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to “walk bicycles acro the busy intersections(交叉路口).84By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents.In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed.Since the introduction of crash helmets(头盔)in 1980, the number of injuries(伤者)and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down.Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling.They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81.How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.__________
82.According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线部分译成汉语。83._______________________ ______________________________
84.________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85.________________________________________
答案：81.4.Never ride against the traffic./ Don't carry other people on your bicycles./ Ride in single line on busy streets./ Walk bicycles acro the busy intersections.82.34 thousand and six hundred./34,600.83.很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。
84.遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。
85.Bicycle Safety
(2011山东日照中考)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job.This article gives us some suggestions on how to make an excellent speech.Usually people are often afraid of making a speech in public.You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you get your audience bored.Later you think, ―Thank Goodne!It’s over, I’m just not good at public speaking.I hope I will never have to do that again‖
Cheer up!It doesn’t have to be that bad.Here are some simple steps to make preparations.Firstly, ask yourself the purpose of your speech.Why are you speaking.Secondly, collect as many facts as you can on your subject.Thirdly, spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.Use as many examples as poible, and use pictures, charts and graphs(图表)if they help make your points clearer.Lastly, never forget your audience.Treat your audience with respect.They will be thankful.Just remember!Be prepared.Know your subject and your audience.Be brief, say what you have to say and then stop.And be yourself.Let your personally, one through so that you make person to person contact with your speech.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of speaking in public.In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!Have a try and see what happens.81.The second paragraph mainly tells us______________________________________.82.The underlined phrase ―Be brief‖ in Pafagraph4 means _______________________________
83.What should you do when you are preparing a speech?(至少列出三条建议)
84.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._________________
85.请给短文拟定一个适当的英文标题。___________________________________
(2011山东日照中考)解析：81.People are often afraid of making a speech in public.82.简短
83.Firstly, ask yourself the purpose of your speech.Why are you speaking.Secondly, collect as many facts as you can on your subject.Thirdly, spend enough time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to
follow.Use as many examples as poible, and use pictures, charts and graphs(图表)if they help make your points clearer.Lastly, never forget your audience.Treat your audience with respect.They will be thankful.84.事实上，你会发现作为一个志愿者发表更多的演讲，这样的经历是多么的有意义。
85.How To Make Speech
(2011年淄博)
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties.Want to make sure you’re a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.When inviting guests to your party,send invitations to their homes instead of paing them out at school.This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of clamates you didn’t invite.Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities.If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present.After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.Arrive on time.Bring a gift to a birthday party.If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring.Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything.Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.Be friendly to the other guests.Remember to say ―Please‖ and ―Thank you‖!When you leave, thank the host for the party.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81.If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation? __________
82.If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first? _______________
（二）将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。83.______________________________________________
84.___________________________________________________________________
(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。85.________________________________________________
答案：81.Send invitations to their homes instead of paing them out at school.82.Be sure to let the host know whether you can come.83.晚会活动开始前，要等所有客人到齐。
84.如果是举行节日晚会，你需要问主人你需要带些什么东西。
85.Party manners/ How to be a perfect host or guest
（2011福建南平）E
Recently, children’s literature has become more and more popular.In fact, children’s literature has been welcomed by both children and adults.People have tried to find out why adults love children’s literature just like children themselves.But there is no final answer.Children’s literature is very differe nt from adults’ literature.Most of it is fantasy(幻想).That means children can use their imagination(想象力).They can enjoy the fantasy world.The most important thing is that the world is bright and hopeful.In the fantasy world, dead people can be alive again and broken legs can grow once more.Right always beats wrong in the end.Children’s literature can also influence children a lot in education.When they read, their knowledge is increased and children know more about the truth.For a child, understanding the meaning of a word may be greater than learning the word itself.Children’s literature is not only for children.A large number of adults like it, too.Not only young adults, parents and teachers, but also other people of all ages enjoy it.All of them feel happy when they read it.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。
66._______ children ________ adults love children’s literature.67.Children’s literature is not ________ ________ as adults’ literature.68.In the fantasy world, ________ people can be alive again and ________ legs can grow once more.69.Children can get more ________ and know more about the ________ by reading children’s literature.70.People can ________ much pleasure ________ children’s literature.这篇文章主要介绍了儿童文学的情况。儿童文章充满了幻想，充满了正义，充满了爱心，孩子们能从中学到做人的道理，是一个非常单纯的世界，这同样也吸引了不同年龄不同职业的成年人。
66.儿童读物不仅仅儿童喜欢，成年人也喜欢。答案：Both, and
67.儿童读物不同于成年人读物。答案：the, same
68.在幻想的世界里，死了的人能再活，断了的腿能够再次生长。答案：dead, broken
69.儿童通过阅读能够学习到更多的知识和真实的事情。答案：knowledge, truth
70.人们通过儿童读物能得到快乐。答案：get.from
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