四级考试作文冲刺版本_四级考试作文万能模式

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 21.危害

 harm →endanger/ damage/ threaten  22.获得

 get →obtain/ acquire/ derive from  23.解决

 solve →resolve/ tackle

 25.著名的 famous →distinguished/prestigious/ enjoy a high reputation  26.出色的 good/great→ remarkable/ marvelous/ impreive 常用字、词、句升级 1．越来越多的more and more → a growing/an increasing number of  2．帮助

help → aist sb.with sth.→ aist sb.to do sth.→ aist sb.in doing sth. 3．谁谢谢谁的帮助

→ sb.acknowledge with thanks the help of sb. 4．相同的identical, uniform

 5．支持

side with, back, uphold  7．使从事于，使忙于

→ engage in

 8．拒绝

reject, repel

 sb.be entitled to sth./doing sth  10．遵守规则

observe the regulations  11．准时的punctual

 12．把…放在第一位

give priority to sth. 13．获得一个好工作

secure a decent job

 14．对…满意的be content with

 15．悲伤

 grief

 16．使忙碌

keep sb.occupied for some time

→ engage oneself in

 17．勤奋的diligent, industrious, aiduous

 18．透彻的研究

thorough study

 19．前景、未来

future → prospect

 20．数据的增加

increase→ soar

 21．不能做什么

fail/unable to do sth.23．使某人怎么样

make sb.do sth.→ enable sb.to do sth. 24．两面阐述→ for one thing, for another

 25．什么东西受到了谁的欢迎

Sth is popular → sth.enjoy popularity among sb. 26．什么东西与另一东西不相干

→ sth.have no bearings on sth.else

 27．权衡利弊

→ weigh the pros and cons of sth. 28．我倾向于支持后者/前者

→ I’m inclined to side with the latter/ former

 29．足够的enough→ sufficient/ adequate/ abundant

 30．什么由什么组成be made up of

→ be composed of

→ consist of

起始段写法

1.There is a great/wide/widespread concern nowadays over the iue of…

2.People in growing numbers are directing their attention to …

3.The iue/ problem of …has aroused deep concern nowadays from the

public.4.There is a public controversy nowadays over the iue of….Those who

object to…argue that….But people who favor…, on the other hand,maintain that…

5.The past few decades have witneed that an increasing number of

problems, such as…., are beginning to surface/ emerge/occur./an increasing number of people come to realize that…

6.When it comes to…, people’s notion may vary from one to another.7.…has become an increasingly important iue over which opinion is divided.8.It is a striking fact that…

It is a undenying fact that..It is inescapable fact that…

9.The past several years have witneed a phenomenon that a variety of …

have been arising from all walks of life.（一）引入背景知识

Currently / Lately/ These years / These days / In the past several decades / Over the last several years), sth.(the problem / iue of)… has been brought to popular attention(has become the focus of the public).近来……引起人们的普遍关注。

（二）引入相反或不同观点

People’s view on…vary from person to person.Some hold(take)the view that…However, others believe(claim / argue)that…人们对……的看法因人而异。有人认为……，然而其他人认为……

There is a public(general / heated / impaioned)debate(discuion / controversy)today(nowadays / at present / currently / lately / recently / these years / These days)as to(over / on / concerning)the iue(problem)of …Those who criticize(oppose / object to)…contend(argue / believe / claim)that… But people who advocate(favor / are for)…, on the other hand, maintain / aert that… 现在对于……人们在激烈讨论。批评的人认为……，然而支持的人主张……

Attitudes towards… vary from person to person.人们对……的看法因人而异。

一、观点对比段

Currently, opposite views are presented in the debate.Some

people firmly believe that….On the contrary, quite a few people argue that…

二、利弊列举段

Every coin has two sides and this iue is no exception.Above all, …In addition ,…However, the negative elements should not be neglected not only… but also… even worse….三、举例论证段

 For instance

 Take … for a example

 A case in point is…

 The thought-provoking saying can be best illustrated by the

following examples

四、原因列举段

1.Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.To begin with/first and formost /topping the list is/firstly(首先), then,/ besides/ secondly,/ /what’s more(第二)，additionally, / moreover/thirdly(第三)

2.Considering every aspect of the iue, we may attribute the sharp change to three factors.3.The above-mentioned iue results from the following factors./ Many factors

are responsible for the problem.To begin with, ________.What’s more, _________.Last but not the least, ____________.From the above discuion, we can find that the reasons why(2.归纳现状)are as follows.4.Most of us today(1.人们针对XX的态度和举措)。

The primary reason, I think, is(3.提出第一个原因)。Second,(4.提出第二个原因)。The third reason, actually, is(5.提出第三个原因)。

It is significant to(6.重申改变现状的重要性)。Therefore,(7.说明应采取的措施)。表示原因

1）There are three reasons for…

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First(To begin with / First of all), …Second, …Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先，……第二，……第三，……

Why did…? For one thing, …For another… Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会……？一个原因是……另一个原因是……或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that… The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……，其主要原因如上：

（二）列出解决办法等

Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是处理……的一些建议。

The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。

结论段写法

一、归纳结论段

Consequently,…

 On the basis of / taking into account all the factors above, we may draw a

conclusion that…

Trough the above-mentioned analysis, we have no difficulties in drawing

the conclusion that…

From the above discuion, we can easily conclude that both proponents and opponents of…have their respective reasons and justifications.However

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion

that ．．．

Just as any coin has two sides.I believe there is some truth to both.If I am

allowed to make a decision, I prefer _____ to _______ because _______. With reference to my standpoint, I think

1.From the analyses above, we can draw the conclusion that…

2.From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude that…

3.According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that…

4.According to what has been discued above, we can arrive at the conclusion that…

5.The graph reflects that…

二、预测趋势段

There is no denying that the tendency of increase/decline reflected from the chart will continue in the future.三、解决办法

To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as(7.提出解决方法)to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.（四）常用展开词语与句型

1）列举（Listing）

--… is a typical example.--Take … as an example.--Let us suppose that…

--Just think of(imagine)that…

--But consider, for example…

--Such examples can be found…

2)因果（Cause and Effect）

-There are many reasons for…

--The answer to the problem involves many factors…--The reasons are varied, they include…

--… partly because of(due to)…

--…not because… but because…

--…mainly stems from…

--That’s why…