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2015年八年级英语下册Unit6-10复习提纲
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2.as soon as......一……就…....3.once upon a time 从前
4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.试图做某事
7.the journey to sp.......之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿上
10.a little b it 有点儿
11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃
13.instead of 代替;反而 14.turn...into 变成 15.get married 结婚
16.the main character 主要人物；主人公 17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会
19.come out(书、电影等)出版
20.become interested in…对……感兴趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事
25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 26.go to sleep 去睡觉
27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路
29.change one’s plan 改变计划
30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路 33.the next day 第二天
34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1.W hat do you think about/of...? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2.It doesn’t seem adj.to do sth..I t doesn’t seem very poible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4.… so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5.It take sb.some time to do sth..Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6.… not....util十从句
Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。第六单元书面表达
★为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3)80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be careful, on line, in danger, call...for, go bad
How to keep safe? ★As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe..But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my ideas.First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line.Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we should eat healthily and safely.Eating bad food will not good to our health.Last, when we come to school or go home, we must obey the traffic rules.Summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.In one word, safety must be the first thing!Thank you!Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重点短语
1.as big as 与……一样大
2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3.feel free to do sth随意地做某事 4.as far as I know 据我所知 5.man-made objects 人造物体 6.part of.........的组成部分
7.the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8.in the world 在世界上
9.any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10.of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11.run along 跨越… …
12.freezing weather冰冻的天气 13.take in air 呼吸空气
14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人 15.in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事
17.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18.the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19.reach the top 到达顶峰 20.even though 虽然;尽管 21.at birth 出生时 22.be awake 醒着
23.run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24.walk into sb.撞到某人 25.fall over 摔倒
26.take care of 照顾;照料 27.every two years •每两年
28.cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29.endangered animals濒危动物
30.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31.be in danger 处于危险之中
32.the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1.It is +adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2....is because...One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3....show(s)that...The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应 该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4.How high/ deep/...is...? How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5.Although.“，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6.sb.spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约 书面表达 ★我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地，然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。21世纪教育网版权 提示
处于困境 人们大量砍伐树木来建农田和盖房； 竹子越来越少；人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫
采取措施 建立自然保护区； 不买皮毛制的衣服 最后结果 大熊猫会越来越多
提示词： fur 皮毛 reserve 保护区 hunt 猎杀 What can we do to protect The Pandas? ★The Pandas live only in China.However they are endangered animals.One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses.And the bamboo is becoming le and le.another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur.I think we should do something to protect The Pandas.For example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve.We should not buy fur clothes If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重点短语
1.on page 25 在第2 5 页
2.the back of the book 书的背面 3.hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4.in two weeks 在两周之内 5.go out to sea 出海
6.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿 7.write about 写作关于……的内容 8.finish doing sth.做完某事
9.wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10.learn to do sth.学会做某事
11.grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜 12.a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13.the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印 14.not long after that 不久之后 15.run towards sp.跑向某地
16.use...to do sth.用……来做某事
17.signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18.read the newspaper 看报 19.science fiction 科幻小说
20.can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 21.a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22.the number of people 人数
23.used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事 24.study abroad 在国外学习
25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 26.come to realize 开始意识到 27.ever since then 自从那时起
28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区 29.belong to 属于be kind to each other善待彼此 31.trust one another 互相信任
32.the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33.have been to sp.去过某地
34.do some research on sth.对……做研究 35.hope to do sth.希望做某事 36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事
37.the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 38.enjoy succe in享受…的成功 39.at the end of the day傍晚时候
二、重点句型
1.Have you…..yet?
— Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？ — Yes，I have./N o , I haven’t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2.Has...yet? — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has.She thinks it’ s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3.Would you like...? Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？ 4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5....came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually mied all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。书面表达 ★.请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文： 1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市； 2.北京有许多名胜古迹；（.There are many places of interest in……）
3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一； 4.故宫非常漂亮和著名 5.长城也是很美丽值得看的地方；
6.**广场是一个散步好去处。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑；（3）参考词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City，故宫 The Summer Palace，**广场 Tian’anmen Square ★Beijing is a city with a long history.There are many places of interest in it.Now let me tell you some of them.The Forbidden City（紫禁城）is one of the most popular places for visitors.It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it.The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too.The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go.And Tian’anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk.If you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.•
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点短语
1.at night在夜晚
2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中 3.all year round一年到头;终年 4.be far from 离……远 5.in the dark 在黑暗中 6.in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp.去过某地 8.science museum 科学博物馆 9.history museum 历史博物馆 10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方 12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机 16.learn about sth.了解有关。。的情况 17.on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 19.put up a tent搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展 23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances茶艺表演
25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆 29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 30.Southeast Asia东南亚 31.Night Safari 夜间动物园 32.three quarters 四分之三
33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 34.have problem（in）doing sth.做某事很困难 35.during the daytime在白天 36.a couple of times 好几次 37.right now 现在；目前
38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走 40.hear of 听说 41.take a ride兜风 42.another province另一个省 43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
44.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
45.on the one hand...on the other hand.一方面，另一方面
二、重点句型
1.Have you ever been to...? Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 2.Let’s…
Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3.It’s+adj.+that...It’s unbelievable that technology has progreed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4.Whether..., you，11...Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5.One great thing… is that…
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。It is best to do sth..It is best to visit Singapore..最好……游览新加坡。书面表达
★写作要求：写一篇80字文章描述你的家乡或者你去过的地方。1.词数80左右； 2．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息 3.你可运用的句型：
Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…, you will/can… You should…
One great thing about …is…
I have been to Hainan Island ★I have ever been to Hainan Island.I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China.It’s a beautiful place.If you go there, you should walk along the beaches.The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba diving(潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating.One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan.If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语
1.these days 目前;现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3.in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今;到现在为止
5.people in need 需要帮助的人 6.not..anymore 不再……
7.welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … 8.check out 察看;观察 9.board games 棋类游戏
10.one last thing 最后一样东西 11.junior high school初级中学 12.clear out 清理
13.no longer 不再;不复 14.toy monkey 玩具猴 15.part with 与……分开 16.to be honest 说实在的 17.ride a bike 骑自行车
18.have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会 19.one’s old things某人的旧东西
20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21.give away 捐赠
22.play for a while 玩一会儿 23.do with...处置;处理 24.search for work 找工作 25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 27.stay the same 保持原状 28.according to 依据;按照 29.in one’s opinion 依……看 30.in my time 在我那个年代
二、重点句型
1.How long have you...? How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2.sb.has/have done sth.for...Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3.sb.has/have done sth.since...He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。4.Some… Others...Some people still live in their hometown.However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？ 7.What would you do with the money you raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？ 书面表达
★请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.家乡风貌和人们生活的变化。2.作为一名即将升入九年级的学生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。要求：1.自由发挥，词数70左右。2.短文开头已给，不计入总词数。
提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports ★ These years, our hometown and schools have changed a lot.Our lives are getting better and better.There are more and more new buildings in our hometown.We are proud of our country.What should we do to make our country richer and stronger.As students, I think we should obey the school rules and study hard.And we should be friendly to each other.We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.
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