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牛津初中英语7BUnit4知识点归纳
一、重点短语
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.Welcome to the unit
be full of amazing things 充满令人惊奇的事物its bright light它的明亮的光
a UFO /a useful book /an umbrella一个飞碟/一本有用的书/一把伞 come on得啦、得了吧、过来/加油 travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行 It takes（sb）some time to do sth 花费(某人)一段时间做某事
2.72 metres tall/long/wide/deep.2.72米高/长/宽/深
sleep with one’s eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉 keep one’s eyes open睁着眼睛 at the same time 同时
walk on tiptoe 踮着脚走路 no plant life 没有植物的生命 Reading
the ghost in the park公园里的鬼as usual和往常一样
hear a whisper from the bushes听到来自灌木丛的底语声
turn around /round 转身look around 环顾四周something unusual(常用于肯定句)不寻常的东西
anything unusual（常用于否定句和疑问句）任何不寻常的东西
be frightened/afraid害怕、恐惧run away quickly / run after迅速逃跑 / 追赶 on one's/the way to 在去„„的途中.on one's/the way home 在回家的途中listen /search carefully仔细地听/搜索hear another whisper 听到另一个耳语
here it is它在这儿.(倒装句)say to oneself自言自语 be weak虚弱
make a sound like…发出像…一样的声音 put „„into 把„„放进„„里
show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看 later that day那天晚些时候
people in the animal centre 在动物中心的人 take(good)care of sb =look after sb(well)(好好)照料、照顾
41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.the following/next Sunday(常用于过时态中)接下来的星期日
not„„ any more(句末)= no more不再(句中)sound like听起来像„„ Vocabulary and Grammar
be crazy about(doing)sth 对„„痴迷;对„„狂热
kick a stone / can 踢石头/踢罐头
be fond of(doing)sth =enjoy/like/love(doing)sth喜欢(做)某事
play with与„玩耍
dislike sth / doing sth 不喜欢某物/做某事hate sth /doing sth 憎恨某物/做某事 bark at sb.(狗）朝某人吠叫
a very hard-working student一个非常勤奋的学生 have few friends(否定)/have a few friends(肯定)有很少的朋友/有一些朋友
a little money(肯)/little money(否)有一点钱/几乎没有钱
few of them他们中很少的人practise doing练习做„„give us an introduction给我们作个介绍
have a great/good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快
What a pity!真可惜!真遗憾!
the last dodo最后的渡渡鸟(复数dodos)be beautiful but poisonous(adj)美丽但有毒 enough poison(n)足够的毒
give each of us a fact sheet给我们中每个人一张资料单
take photos = take pictures拍照
so many amazing animals如此多令人惊奇的动物 be tired after the visit参观后累了 be excited to do sth 激动的做某事
about 230 million years ago大约2.3亿年以前 the first animals on Earth/on the earth地球上的第一代动物
be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕（做）„„hundreds of 数以百计的one of the smallest dinosaurs 最小的恐龙之一(live)on land(生活)在陆地上
lay an egg/eggs下蛋(lay—laid;lie—lay)Integrated skills and Pronunciation
78.live up to活到„„(up to 多达,达到)100.TV station 电视台
79.each of their eyes 它们的每只眼睛 101.the tallest man in history 历史上最高的人
80.smell things as well as 和„一样嗅觉好 102.at the age of 21 = at 21 = when sb was 21.在21岁
81.a thank-you letter一封感谢信 时
82.remember your words about tortoises103.few of them他们中很少的人
83.记住你关于乌龟的描述 104.know the history of……知道……的历史
84.It is interesting to do 做某事很有趣 105.eat„„as dinner吃„„作为晚饭(ate)
85.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做(不做)某事 106.keep on doing 继续做„„
86.after a meal = after meals饭后 107.(be)set up(被)建立;(被)建造
87.it says = people/they say 据说 108.drees made of silk = silk drees 丝绸做成的连
88.weigh 100 grams at birth /weigh yourself衣裙
89.在出生时称100克/称自己的重量(v)109.thousands of years ago 数千年前
90.the weight of 6 elephants 六头大象的重量(n)110.learn a lot/much about Chinese history学到许多中
91.sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 国的历史
92.during /in one's life/during our lives111.be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事
93.在某人的一生中/在我们的一生中112.be surprised at/about sth对„„感到吃惊
94.decide to do sth 决定做某事 113.have over/more than dreams 做1000多个梦
95.Main task and Checkout 114.at least 至少
96.love playing cards喜欢玩纸牌115.by 1966 到1966年
97.stop to have dinner 停下来吃饭
98.name„„after„„(v)以„„命名
99.name his son Tom 给他的儿子取名为汤姆
二、重点句子
116.1.It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship.117.乘宇宙飞船从地球到月球旅行大约花费三天时间
118.2.Fish sleep with their eyes open鱼是睁着眼睛睡觉的(with 表示一种伴随状态)
119.3.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time.你做不到在打喷嚏的同时睁着眼睛。
120.4.There is no plant life without lightning =If there is no lightning ,there is no plant life
121.没有闪电就没有植物的生命(without介词“没有”+（doing）sth是with的反义词)
122.5.They turned around but could not see anything unusual 他们转过身去,但没有看到任何不寻常的东西 123.= They turned around but saw nothing unusual
124.6.They were not afraid any more =They were no more afraid他们不再害怕
125.7.Eddie barks at anyone who wakes him up before 11 o’clock 谁11点前把Eddie弄醒,它就对谁吠叫
126.8.We found it very interesting 我们发现它非常有趣
127.9.We were all excited to watch the exciting football game 观看那场令人激动的足球比赛我们都感到激
动
128.10.I still remember your words about tortoises我仍旧记住你关于乌龟的描述
129.11.I still cannot believe that a tortoise can live up to 150 years.我仍旧不能相信一个乌龟能够活到150岁
12.Ants can smell things as well as dogs can 蚂蚁的嗅觉像狗的一样灵敏。
130.13.I now understand why my mother always tells me to clean the table after a meal
131.我现在理解为什么我妈妈总是叫我饭后擦干净桌子
132.14.It says that goldfish can only remember things for three seconds上面写着金鱼只能记住三秒种之内的事
133.15.They don’t know what happened to them three seconds ago.它们不知道3秒钟前它们发生过什么
134.What was wrong with you yesterday ? = What happened to you yesterday ?
135.16.It says that we eat about 27000 kilos of food during our lives.136.上面写着我们一生中可以吃掉大约27000千克的食物。
137.17.That’s the weight of about six elephants.那可是大概六头大象的重量。
138.What's the weight of an elephant ?= How much does an elephant weigh ?
139.一头大象的重量是多少?= How heavy is an elephant?
140.18.It says/reads that a person has over(=more than)1000 dreams in a year.据说/上面写着一个人一年中
做1000多个梦。
141.19.Tomas Edison was a great American inventor.He invented electric light.He had many inventions.142.爱迪生是一个伟大的美国发明家, 他发明了电灯，他有许多发明。
143.invent(v)发明, 创造 inventor(n)发明家 invention(n)发明, 创造
牛津英语7B第5单元知识点归纳
一、词组：
1.be careful(carele)to do sth./ be careful(carele)with sth.细心（粗心）做某事
2.different abilities（不同的能力）play the piano well（钢琴弹得好）
3.give an award to sb.（给某人奖励）
4.recommend sb.for an award（推荐某人获奖）
5.write a recommendation letter(写一封推荐信)
6.members of the Helping Hands Club（助人俱乐部的成员）
7.plant trees / Tree Planting Day（植树 / 植树节）clean up（清洁、弄干净）
8.give a seat to sb.on the bus(在公共汽车上给某人让座)
9.collect things for Project Hope / collect stamps(为希望工程募集物资/集邮)
10.visit a home for the elderly(参观敬老院)a brave girl(一个勇敢的女孩)
11.a clever young boy 一个聪明的年轻男孩Award for bravery(勇敢奖)
12.help sb.out of a fire(帮助某人逃离火海)
13.be at home alone = be at home by oneself(独自一人呆在家里)
14.hear sb(sth)do sth / hear sb(sth)doing sth.(听见某人做某事/听见某人正在做某事)
15.see sb(sth)do sth / see sb(sth)doing sth(看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事)
16.hurt one’s leg（伤着腿）/ be badly hurt(受重伤)
17.pour water over the jacket(把水泼在夹克衫上)rush into the kitchen(冲进厨房)
18.put out the fire with a blanket(用毛毯扑灭火)
19.be(ill)in hospital（生病住院）/ be in the hospital(在医院)
20.run back to her flat quickly 迅速跑回她的套间
21.bring her flowers and presents= bring flowers and presents for her(给她带来花和礼物)
22.help each other（互相帮助）/ learn from each other(互相学习)
23.be in danger(处于危险中)/ sound dangerous(听起来危险)
24.make mistakes(犯错误)/make notes(做笔记)
25.(sth)happen to sb.(某人发生某事)27.call for help(喊救命)/
26.tell the difference(说出不同之处)
27.get well（身体）好起来 / get better（身体）变得更好
28.keep(long hair)away from fire(使(长发)远离火)
29.the Most Helpful Student Award(最乐于助人奖)think of others first 先考虑别人
30.be good at running，climbing and playing tennis(擅长跑步、爬山和打网球)
31.fall into water（掉进水里）fall down 摔倒，倒下
32.carry sb.to safety（把某人抱到安全地方）
33.save sb./save one’s life（救某人/ 救某人的命）run up to sb.跑向某人
34.be grateful(=thankful)to sb.for sth.(因为某事对某人感激)
35.in the past（在过去）/ talk about the past 谈论过去 within five minutes(在五分钟之内)
36.row a boat（划船）/ ride a bycicle 骑自行车/ fly a kite（放风筝）
37.a parents’ meeting(家长会)/ a drama show for the elderly(为老年人的戏剧展览)
38.a clever and cheerful girl(一个聪明快乐的女孩)/have a good memory(记忆力好)
39.know a lot about Chinese history(知道许多有关中国历史的事情)
40.do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth.(尽力做某事)
41.organize cla activities well(组织好班级活动)
42.have good grades in„(在某方面有好的成绩)
43.get better results in„(在某方面得到更好的成绩)
44.jump high(跳高)/ jump far(跳远)/ go skiing(去滑雪)
45.Not at all(根本不)/ Never mind(没关系)/ No problem（没问题）/ That’s OK.没关系
46.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事
47.do more exercises(多做练习)/ need more practice(需要更多的操练)
48.work out some outlines(制订一些要点)/ speak more = do more speaking
49.on one’s way to the club / lose one’s way(迷路)/ cry in the street 在街上哭
50.be able to do sth.（能，能够做某事）/a good idea 一个好主意 /
51.instead of sth./doing sth.代替某物/做某事
52.hear from sb.= receive(get)a letter from sb(收到„„的来信)
53.highly poible(非常可能)
二、句子：
1.Some people use their abilities to help others.2.Some organizations give awards to people for the things they do.3.Fire can be very dangerous.It’s important to be careful with fire.4.Thank you for joining us.5.Did you do anything for your own safety?
6.How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?(For)two months.7.Don’t leave the stove on.8.Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin.9.He always thinks of others first.10.She often tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports.11.They are very excited because they learned a lot at last year’s summer camp.12.The swimming pool doesn’t open today.We can’t go swimming.13.We couldn’t play football because Simon forgot to bring a football.14.I’m sure that I’ll lose the game within 10 minutes.15.What nice weather(it is)!= How nice the weather is!
16.Chen Dan is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works.17.He plans everything well and works well in a team.18.We look forward to hearing from you soon.三、语法：
1.can / could1)表示“能力”;2)表示 “可能性”
2.may / might1)表示 “可能性”
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