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1.recommend 推荐，举荐，介绍recommendation(n)
（1）recommend sth/sb to sb 把。。推荐给某人
Can you recommend a good hotel?
I recommend a good book to all my student.(2)recommend that sb(should)do
I recommend that he(should)see a doctor.(3)It is recommended that…
It is strongly recommended that the machines(should)be checked every year.(4)recommend doing
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.2.differences between A and B/ similarities between A and B
3.appreciate 欣赏；感激；感谢appreciation(n)appreciative(adj)
(1)You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.His talent is not fully appreciated in that company.(2)appreciate doing
I don’t appreciate being appreciated like a second-cla citizen.We would appreciate your letting us know of any problems.(3)appreciate it +从句
I would appreciate it if you paid if you paid in cash.4.make +宾语+宾补（作宾补的词可以是形容词、名词、介词短语、省略了的动词不定式和过去分词等）He couldn’5.have nothing to do with 跟。。无关 have something to do with 跟。。有关
Have 后面的宾语常为much, something, little, nothing, 表示“与。。有很大/一点/几乎没有/没有关系
6.if…is true, why do/does如果。。是真的，为什么。。还。。
If his love of you is true, why does he still stay abroad?
If what he said is true, __________________(为什么他不回来兑现他的诺言)
7疑问词+else其他，另外
Where else can I get this software.8Would rather do sth than do sth =would do rather than do 宁可。。而不愿
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.Would rather that sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事（表示现在或将来要做的事）
I would rather you met her at the airport tomorrow.Would rather that sb had done 宁愿某人做某事（表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事）I would rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.8.twist(n)转折,转变;转动;急转弯(v)使弯曲；转动；蜿蜒
The metal frame tends to twist under preure.She twisted the wire into the shape of a star.He twisted his head around to look at her.The road twists and turns along the coast.I’ve twisted my ankle, so I won’t be able to paly.The disappearance of a vital witne added a new twist to the case.9.desperate 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的，非常需要，渴望
We had no food left at all and were getting desperate.This man is desperate and should not be approached ah he may have a gun.His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures.Be desperate for sth 渴望。。，迫切需要be desperate to do 非常想做The Dark Knight Rises.工作了这么长时间，我迫不及待地想呼吸一下新鲜空气。
____ ____ ____ for too long, I ____ ____ ____ some fresh air.那位母亲不顾一切地求医生救她的儿子，说“不管花多少钱”。
The mother was____ ____ ____ the doctor to save her son, _____ “no matter how much money.10.generous 慷慨的，大方的Be generous to sb 对。。慷慨/大方be generous with sth 不吝惜某物
It is generous of sb to do sth某人做某事很慷慨/大方
He is very generous to people------he often buys gifts for other people.He was generous with money.It’s so generous of you to lend us your car.你非常大方，能把场地免费提供给孩子们。
__________________________________________ free of charge.调查显示，祖父母毫不吝惜钱，他们愿意给孙辈儿提供经济上的帮助。
The survey shows that __________ and they are willing to provide financial aistance for their grandchildren.11.（1）like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, appreciate 等表示“喜怒哀乐”的及物动词，需跟it 再跟从句。
（2）see to, depend on, lie in 等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that 宾语从句时，也是先加形式宾语it, 再接that 从句。
He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.I would appreciate it if you could take me to watch the London Olympic Games.I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.11.be bent on doing
The girls are bent on going to the beach this weekend.12.vain 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的in vain 徒劳，无获
The main character in this story is Connie, a vain young girl longing for marry a rich man.A vain attempt or action is one that fails to achieve what was intended.Most smokers have tried to quit smoking at least once in their lives, but in vain.练习：然而，成千上万的伊朗群众所表现出的勇气绝不是徒劳的。
However, the _____ that millions of Iranians show will not have been ____ ____.她紧闭双眼，却无法忍住泪水。
She closed her eyes tightly in a _____ attempt to _____ _____ the tears.13．Shouldn’t be too eager to do sth 不应该太急于做某事
Since your father has promised to buy you a new bike, you shouldn’t be too eager to get it.拓展 can’t too 在。。也不过分 You can’t be too careful when you cro the street.You can’t be too careful.你越仔细越好。
You can’t praise the book too much.We cannot work too much for the people.我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。
A woman cannot have too many clothes.女人买的衣服再多也不算多。
注：有时也可用 can never, impoible 等与too连用来表示类似意思。如：
It is impoible to get there too soon.去那儿越早越好。
14.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原谅，宽恕forgivene(n)forgivable(adj)forgiving（宽容的，宽宏大量的（1）forgive sb for sth/doing sth
Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don’t agree with that.（2）She had not inherited her mother’s forgiving nature.(3)forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇
15.on the run 躲避，逃跑，流窜，奔波，忙碌
He has been on the run for a week before the police got him.After a week on the run he gave himself up to the police.The deer on the run was shot by the hunter.The mother with twin babies is always on the run.练习：流窜了三个星期的杀人犯最终在一间乡间小屋被抓捕归案。
__________________has been finally caught in a small rural cabin.母亲已经为准备Tom的婚礼马不停蹄地忙了整整一周了。
Mom has been_____________, __________ Tom’s wedding.16.live up to 达到（某人的期望或高标准）；不辜负（某人的期望）；无愧于（。。的美名）；履行，信守（诺言、责任）；遵守，坚持（原则等）
It was clear that he would never live up to his father’s expectations.They live up to their reputation of heroes.We’ll continue to live up to our promises.练习： 这个孩子觉得要达到这所学校的优秀标准很难。
The child found it very difficult to ________________of excellence.他考上了清华大学，没有辜负家长和老师的期望。
He has been admitted to Qinghua University and _________ of his parents and teachers Emma是个信守诺言的姑娘。
Emma is a girl ____________.17．Don’t like…that/this much..不那么/这么喜欢
因为出生在农村，他不那么喜欢城市生活。
________________________________________________.18.threat 威胁, 恐吓(n&v)
Under threat 在威胁下threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事
The area remains under threat from commercial developers.The president threatened to use his veto over the bill.19.resist 反抗，抵制，抵挡resistance(n)resistant(adj)
Resist doing抵抗做某事can’t resist doing sth 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑
She can’t resist making jokes about his looks.20.be bound to do 一定会，很可能会
It’s bound to be sunny again tomorrow.You’ve done so much work------you’re bound to pa the exam.21.wear sb out 使某人极度疲乏worn out 破烂不堪的，废旧的，精疲力竭的If you climb a lot, your shoes will wear out easily.Driving for a whole day has already worn him out.22.rescue 营救，救援
Come to one’s rescue 救援某人，帮助某人
Rescue sb/sthfrom从。。营救某人/某物rescue miion/operation 救援行动 Rescue team 救援队
So she persuaded her father to come to their rescue.The life boat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.23.have a reputation for 因为。。而著名
Live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名earn/gain/establish a reputation 树立名誉Ruin one’s reputation败坏某人的名誉
Cheating at the game ruined that player’s reputation.He earned a high reputation for his learning.24.be in debt/out of debt 欠/不欠债get/run/fall into debt借债，负债
Pay off debts 还清债务
We’ll run into debt if you spend more than our income.I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country.25.adore 热爱，喜爱，爱慕adoration(n)adorable(adj)
Adore doing 喜爱做某事 She adores going to the theater.Praise will ever be a part of adoration.I always think panda is one of the most adorable animals.26.intend to do/doing 打算做某事intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事 be intended for 打算供。。之用intend no harm/ offence 并无恶意/冒犯之意
I fully intended to pay for the damage.I intend him to help me with my job.Intention(n)with the intention of doing 带着目的做某事
A friend of his mother’s took him to Qinhuangdao with the intention of making money.点津：had intended to do 表示本来打算做某事，类似用法还有hope, mean, wish, want,expect等
27.be in tune with 跟。。一致be out of tune with 和。。不一致
These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject.The president is out of tune with public opinion.28.there to be和there being 都可以做宾语。
1）如果是介词的宾语，要用there being，而不是there to be.2）如果是动词宾语，要看这个动词，我们学过有些动词后面只能接动名词，比如mind, enjoy, appreciate等词后面是必须加doing的形式的；而这些动词同样适用于there being, 不能用there to be.同样，有些动词只能接不定式的，如want, hope, would like等，后面理所当然就接there to be了。
1.there to be 的用法
1)用作动词的复合宾语。
Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？
We don't want there to be any comrade lagging behind.我们不希望有一个同志掉队。
I don't want there to be any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们之间有什么误会。
2)用在It be + adj.for...的结构中
It is impoible for there to be any more chance.不可能在有机会了。
It was too late for there to be any buses.时间太晚，不会有汽车了。
We waited for there to be another opportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。
2.there being 的用法
1)用作介词后的复合宾语
I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us.认为我们之间有误解是我的错误。
2)作状语用的独立结构
There being nothing to do, we went home.因为没有什么事要办，我们就回家了。
There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.由于身边没有别人，我只得自己干了
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