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[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点(Unit1~Unit5)Unit 1How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《动物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
主要频率副词的等级排序:
always(总是)> usually(通常)> often(经常)> sometimes(有时)> hardly ever(很少)> never(从不)
隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如:
once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)
twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)
three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成)
four times a year 一年四次
重点短语:how often 多久一次
as for 至于;关于
how many 多少(针对可数名词)
how much 多少(针对不可数名词)
of course = sure 当然;确信
look after = take care of = care for 照顾;照看
a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量
every day 每一天
every night 每晚
hardly ever 几乎不
be good for 对……有益
be good for one's health 有益健康
try to do sth.尝试做某事
get good grades 取得好成绩
help sb.[to] do sth.帮助某人做某事
kind of 有点
want [sb.] to do sth.想要(某人)做某事
keep in good health 保持健康
No two men think alike.人心各异。
Unit 2What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解人体器官和部位的英文名称
了解一些常见病的英文名称
告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎么了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感觉不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)A: When did it start?(什么时候开始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大约两天前开始的。)
A: Oh, that's too bad.(哦,这很糟糕。)You should lie down and rest.(你应该躺下休息。)
B: Yes, I think so.(是的,我是这么认为的。)
A: I hope you feel better soon.(祝你早日康复。)
重点短语: have a cold 患感冒
shouldn't = should not
be streed out 紧张的;有压力的a few 有些;几个(针对可数名词)
a little [bit] 有些;几个(针对不可数名词)
at the moment 此刻;现在What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了?lie down and rest 躺下休息
see a doctor 看病
hope to do sth.希望做某事
listen to 听
for example 举个例子
be good for 对……有益
it's + adj.+ [for sb.] + to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)……(加形容词)
get tired 感到疲倦
stay healthy 保持健康
give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
need to do sth.需要做某事
Unit 3What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林辉,放假准备干什么呢?)B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅游一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(这听起来很有趣。)What are you doing there?(你去那里准备干些什么事?)
B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.(我准备上山徒步旅行。)How about you, Tony?(你呢,托尼?)What are you doing for vacation?(你放假准备干些什么呢?)A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(我要去拜访我在香港的朋友。)B: Oh yeah?(是吗?)How long are you staying?(你要去多久啊?)
A: Just for four days.(只去四天。)I don't like going away for too long.(我不想远走太长时间。)
B: Well, have a good time!(祝你旅途愉快!)Send me a postcard from Hong Kong!(记得从香港寄一张明信片回来!)
A: Sure.Show me your photos when we get back to school.(当然。当我们再回学校的时候,再看看你的照片。)
重点短语:how long 多久
get back = come back 回来
take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假
a lot = very much 很;非常
be going to do sth.将要去做某事
sound + adj.听起来……(加形容词)
sound like + n.听起来像……(加名词)
have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.把某物给某人看
want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事
plan to do sth.计划做某事
spend sometime [in] doing sth.花时间做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
ask sb.about sth.询问某人某方面的事情
go shopping 去购物
leave for 离开去某地
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
其回答有多种方式,其中一种结构是 by doing sth.或 by sth.的结构。
询问两地的距离用 how far 引导特殊疑问句
回答用 be +(distance)+ [away] + from 的结构。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上学?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地铁去上学。)
A: How far is it from your home to school?(从家到学校多远?)
B: It's three miles.(有三英里远。)
A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(从家到学校需要花多长时间?)
B: It takes 25 minutes.(要花 25 分钟。)
重点短语:by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车
how far 多远
depend on 依赖于
by boat = take the boat 乘船
look at 看
by train = take the train 乘火车
by bike = ride one's bike 骑车
by subway =take the subway 乘地铁
by plane = take the plane 乘飞机
on foot 走路
get up 起床
have breakfast 吃早饭
leave for somewhere 离开去某地
take sb.to somewhere 带某人去某地
half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时(三十分钟)
around the world = all over the world 全世界
get to school 到学校
think of 认为
on weekend 在周末
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
例句:A: Hey, Dave.(你好,戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看电影吗?)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起,我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(这个周末我有太多作业要做。)
A: That's too bad.(这太糟了。)Maybe another time.(只好等下一次了。)B: Sure, Joe.(当然,乔。)Thanks for asking.(谢谢你的邀请。)
重点短语:the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
come over 来访
study for a test 复习迎考
go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病
have to 不得不;必须(强调客观上)
must 不得不;必须(强调主观上)
help sb.with sth.= help sb.[to] do sth.帮助某人做某事
too much + n.太多(针对不可数名词)
too many + n.太多(针对可数名词)
much too + adj.太……(加形容词)
go to the movies 看电影
practice doing sth.练习做某事
thanks for [doing] sth.为(做)某事而感谢
go to the dentist 看牙医
be going to do sth.将要做某事(该事已计划好)
will do sth.将要做某事(该事尚未计划)
keep quiet 保持安静
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