历年高考真题 冠词训练 完型 改错由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“改错专项训练冠词”。
冠词专项训练完型改错Saturday, February 23, 2013
解题的方法：
1.以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；
2.和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；
3.理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；
4.对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。
5.不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个A grammar book is neceary to a language learner.6.定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物，The children have gone to the beach.7.零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。It takes great imagination as well as patience to teach in a school for the blind.在盲人学校教书需要极大的耐心和想象力。
8当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及定语从句作定语时，其前一般要加定冠词the.I forgot the name of the person
who talked to me yesterday.我忘记昨天和我讲话的那个人的名字了。而moon, sky, world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。When can we enjoy a new moon?.9.不定冠词常用在动作名词前构成固定搭配；定冠词常用与表示方位、娱乐、交通工具等的名词连用，构成固定搭配；一些惯用成语中
常使用零冠词。have a swim/walk/talk/dance/look 去游泳/散步/谈话/跳舞/看一看play the piano/violin/guitar
弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他take the bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机go to the cinema/concert
去电影院/音乐会in the east/west/distance/right 在东面/西面/远处/右面at table在吃饭on purpose故意的By letter/mail/telephone/land/sea 通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路in town
at a distance在一定距离外
four of us 我们中的四个
10.抽象名词和物质名词具体化
1）． 不可数名词的具体化，包括抽象名词的具体化和物质名词的具体化。所谓抽象名词的具体化，是指冠词用在抽象名词之前，表示“一种”、“一类”或“一个具体情况”等概念，使本来抽象的名词具体化，具有了“一”的含义。
The house is full of joy.The little girl is a joy to her parents.(令人高兴的人或物)Failure is the mother of succe.He is a succe as an actor.(一个成功的人或物)He gave me a lot of pleasure.It is a pleasure to work with you.(一件令人愉快的事情)She looked up in surprise.What a great surprise you gave me.(一件令人惊讶的事情)Knowledge is power.He has a wide knowledge of animals.(一门„„的知识)He received little education.He received a good education.(一种„„的教育)
I like coffee.Would you like a coffee？(一杯咖啡)
I have just had lunch.I have just had a big lunch.(一顿丰盛的午餐)
2）.有些抽象化的个体名词前一般不用冠词。
by bus/ by train/ by plane at school/ college/ university/ table/ work/ sea in cla/ town/ church/ prison/ hospital/ bed go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)in the city have a coldcatch(a)cold in the distance 在远处in danger of„有„„的危险 in the habit of„有„„的习惯 the four of us 我们四个（全部）in store 有储备 in the store在仓库中 in the charge of 由„负责out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 in charge of 负责 某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。
一、冠词填空
1.He mied ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.Carl is studyingfood science at college and hopes to open up meat proceing factory of his own one day.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.Being able to afford ______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ___ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.The development of industry has been _____ gradual proce throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.It is generally accepted thatboy must learn to stand up and fight likeman.As he reached front door, Jack sawstrange sight.Take your time—it’sjust_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.Experts think that__________recently discovered painting may be ________Pico.Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.As is known to all, People’s Republic of China isbiggest developing country in the world.——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60,000 _____ year.— Right, he will also get paid by_____ week.If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.The visitors here are greatly impreed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.First impreions are the most lasting.After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impreion.Everything comes with price;there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.Many lifestyle patterns do suchgreat harm to health that they actually speed upweakening of the human body.Inmost countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.We can never expect bluer sky unle we create le polluted world.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _____ 9-story building.Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.Let’s go tocinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while What ___pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize!In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.Washing machines made by China have wonworldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.What I need isbook that containsABC of oil painting.35.Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!
36.We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving acro ______ continent.37.Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.38.---I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.---It is not your fault.With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.39.My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.40.It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.二、选择题
1.I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.A.the, aB.the, theC.a, theD.a, a
2.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
3.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
4.In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
5.—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A.the;the B.the;aC./;theD.the;/
6.________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring-------packed lunch.A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填
7.—How aboutChristmas evening party?
—I should say it waucce.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
8.I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填
exercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a
10.How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call.A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a
11.I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.A.an, theB./, theC.an, /D.the, a
12.〖07 重庆〗Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a
13.Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A.the, theB.a, aC.the, aD.a, the
14.I know you don’t like
A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
15.—I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over _________ keyboard.— You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
“You will never walk again．You will have to use a wheelchair．” I heard hismy soul．If I had never felt hopele before, I felt hopele then．
The car accident has left me unconscious．（石膏）．While I had other serious injuries, my ．Working as a special needs teacher and busy and active by nature, I couldn’t ．
Lying in my bed, I wondered howgive my ten-year-old son hope that mom been ． He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever．
It didn’t take me long to becomewith my limited movements and even with the pace the doctors were willing to go with me．I was determined to learn everything they showed me．
Every night in my private room, as soon as I knew I wouldn’t be
on to the bed rail（床栏杆）．After , my strength and confidencecontinued to
It came the time to share my accomplishments with the person most to me．One night, when I heard my son greet the nurses at the station, I ．As he opened the door, I took a few small steps．, he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed．as I heard the words I had longed to hear, “Mommy, you can walk!”
I am now able to walk alone, sometimes using a stick．I am able to take public transportation to shop and visit friends．My life has been bleed with many of which I am proud．But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joyby those four little words of my son．
36．A．words B．report C．explanations D．decision
37．A．hit B．awakened C．asked D．discovered
38．A．legs B．parents C．activities D．surroundings
39．A．placed B．caught C．carried D．stuck
40．A．might B．should C．could D．must
41．A．change B．recover C．adjust D．succeed
42．A．curiosity B．surprise C．fear D．puzzle
43．A．strikes B．paes C．continues D．remains
44．A．familiar B．strict C．discouraged D．impatient
45．A．punished B．interrupted C．accepted D．protected
46．A．falling B．setting C．holding D．ping
47．A．through B．in C．at D．on
48．A．efforts B．leons C．acts D．curs
49．A．appear B．survive C．build D．add
50．A．useful B．important C．popular D．pleasant
51．A．opened B．dreed C．woke D．dragged
52．A．Disappointed B．Embarraed C．Frightened D．Shocked
53．A．faded B．spread C．backed D．sank
54．A．expectations B．challenges C．achievements D．supports
55．A．proved B．offered C．taught D．suggested
改错A group of scientists were planning to goto countryside to do a scientific research in order to find out that whether the environment of the country had polluted．On arrival，they started to check the air and water．To our surprise，they found how terribly the situation was．They could see the serious pollution.Look into the cause，they persuade the
government to pa the law to protect environment and kept the balance of nature.Now everything has changed.Birds are singing while tree and gra are waving．
Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now.Don’t worry about me.I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab.But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English.The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests.I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you.I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today.It will be important tool in our future work.Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life.If you study hard, you will be succeed.Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way.I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.Yours,Li Hua
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