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★八大万能框架 起始部分
A 现象/现状说明段：
⑴ Because of the rapid social development, the number of people who…has greatly increased/decreased.It is generally believed that…plays an important role in modern society.⑵ Nowadays, there exists a very common phenomenon in our society that… ⑶ There has been significant changes in…in the past several years.B 观点陈述段： ⑴
When asked about…,most people believe that….But others consider it differently.⑵
There is on consensus of opinions among people as to the role of….Some people claim that…, while others believe that…
⑶
There is a general discuion today about the iue of….Those who criticize…argue that….They believe that….But people who advocate…,on the other hand, argue that…
拓展部分 A 原因列举：
⑴
Why does this phenomenon appear/take place/arise? I aume there are several poible factors.The first is that….Another major reason is due to….Current studies show that another primary cause is…
⑵
Importance has to be attached to the iue of….First and foremost,….In addition, ….Last but not least,…
B举例说明：
Numerous examples can be given, but these will suffice.A case in point is….Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees.If we…, we will….On the whole, these examples effectively clarify that….C利弊说明/正反对比： ⑴ To begin with, this iue is to show us that…，yet the profound meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.First and foremost,….What is more,….Generally speaking,….⑵ The majority of people consider….There are many factors that account for it.Firstly,….Moreover,….However, every coin has two sides,… D意义阐释：
The fact that…indicates that….In the first place, as an example of…, we should remember….In the second place, although…by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to….Moreover,….In a word,…
结尾部分 A归纳结论：
Having considered the above argument, I have come to the conclusion that the benefits of …outweigh the disadvantages.From those we can conclude that… B建议措施：
⑴ Therefore, it is neceary for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control….In addition, we should enhance the awarene of people that…is vital to us.Only in this way can we solve this problem.⑵ To crack this iue, it is crucial for us to take effective actions.Above all, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who….Furthermore, we should enhance the awarene of people that…is of great significance to us.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon.☆模板举例：
＊Because of the rapid social development, the number of people who are costumed to use plastic bags has greatly increased.It is generally believed that plastic bags play an important role in modern society.The reason why we are so dependent upon them is obvious: they are cheap, lightweight and portable, thus bringing us much convenience.＊Nowadays, there exists a very common phenomenon in our society/campus that the majority of students seldom pay much attention to spelling in their writing.＊There has been a significant change in the method of teaching in the past several years.Because of the rapid social development, the number of students who require suitable courses for themselves has greatly increased.As a result, colleges and universities which cater for this kind of requirement design elective courses for their students, especially the freshmen.＊Nowadays, there exists a very common phenomenon in our society that an increasing number of museums are open to the public with free admiion.Why does this phenomenon appear? The reason, I suppose, is that the government want to provide more opportunities for citizens to enrich their knowledge and know more about the world.＊Importance has to be attached to the iue of mipelling.The reasons for this are simple.Many students hold the idea that spelling seems to be a small thing which does not matter.Consequently, a general attitude of lazine and carelene quickly prevails.＊Having considered the above argument, I have come to the conclusion that the benefits of recreational activities are equal to the disadvantages.From those we can conclude that a balance between recreational activities and our work or study should be kept.Only in this way can we achieve relaxation without affecting our career and study
＊Having considered the above argument, I have come to the conclusion that the benefits of Spring Festival Gala outweigh the disadvantages.From those we can conclude that Spring Festival Gala is of significant importance for our citizens, especially the old.＊Therefore, it is neceary for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the English teacher to point out spelling mistakes/errors.In addition, we should enhance the awarene of students that the little things in life, such as English writing, are vital to us.Only in this way can we solve this problem.＊To crack this iue, it is crucial for us to take effective actions.Above all, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who throw plastic bags in the public areas including parks as well as restaurants.Furthermore, we should enhance the awarene of people that environmental protection is of great significance to us.Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon.句子基本功修炼： 关于单词
operate-manipulate
offspring-descendant
inevitable－dispensable explain-interpret-illustrate
obvious-conspicuous
use-utilize
first-primarily value-merit
true-accurate
change-alert
may be-probably child-juvenile lead to-contribute to-conduce to-result in
chance-alternative
old-ancient more and more-increasing-growing
well-known-outstanding large-marvelous-titanic-spacious-tremendous-enormous-numerous
although-albeit-notwithstanding
in fact-actually-virtually because-in that-since want-intend to-tend to-be inclined to
emphasis-accentuate
join-participate to sum-to summarize-in conclusion-all in all
key-crucial-vital-consequential-pivot think-contemplate-consider-deem
but-nonethele-neverthele-however-yet arouse-ignite-stimulate-spur-motivate
consider-take into account
big city-metropolis expect－>anticipate
devote to-dedicate to
关于衔接
衔接对于文章的结构来说起到了至关重要的作用，合理的衔接才能够体现出文章的结构，从句子之间的衔接，到段落之间的衔接，如同骨架一样，给文章搭起框架，主要的衔接手法有以下十大类： 1.表示举例说明
a case in point, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, to illustrate, to demonstrate 2.表示增补意义
additionally, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, not only...but also, similarly, to put it another way, what’s more 3.表示强调
above all, as a matter of fact, in fact, obviously, undoubtedly 4.表示对比或对照
by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise 5.表示比较
by comparison, equally, in comparison, like, likewise, similarly 6.表示让步
admittedly, in spite of, neverthele 7.表示结果
accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, therefore, thus 8.表示转折
although, but, however, in spite of, on the other hand, otherwise 9.表示结论
as has been noted/mentioned, at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up, to summarize 10．表示顺序
finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, second, secondly, third, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, last but not least
写作中的关键句型学习 A 实用句型十五句
※ Nothing is more important than to receive education.※ There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.※ The reason why we should not deforest is that trees can provide us with fresh air.※ The harder you work, the more progre you make.※ It is time that the authorities concerned took some proper measures to solve the problem.※ It is conceivable/obvious/apparent that knowledge plays an important/significant role in our life.※ The notion of low carbon life should be embedded in citizens' minds.※ The popularity of Internet does not come without drawbacks.※ Taking account of the side effect, the aged should not take the medicine.※ It's controversial that one's personality is determined by nature or by nurture.※ It pays to center on sustainable development.※ The iue of global warming-up boils down to increasing human activities.※ Never before have the graduates encountered more preure of hunting a job than now.※ The answer seems self-evident.※ This regulation enacted recently is considered, by all accounts, rather effective.B 实用词组十五组
※ Smoking has a great influence on our health.※ We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.※ People who look for information can benefit from the amazing development of the Internet.※ Not only can traveling broaden our horizons, it can relax our body and soul as well.※ The media should raise the public awarene of the significance of preserving the ecosystem.※ The government should take measures to cope with the serious iue.※ We should do our best/utmost to achieve our goal in life.※ The non-biodegradable litter poses a tremendous menace to our environment.Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.※ It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual succe.※ Advertising has become an indispensable part in our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work and learn.※ The western way of thinking is divergent from the eastern one.※ The increasing number of private cars serves as a catalyst in deteriorating our environment.※ Happine, at its core, is self-contentment.※ Thanks to/Owing to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.※ Taking exercise is closely related to health.★写作中的其它基本表达：
越来越：be increasingly + adj., the growing number of 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awarene/realization of/that 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 获得成功：achieve/accomplish succe 提出观点/建议：
advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work 产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of 解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of have a new perspective on.provide/gain an insight into 把某因素考虑进去：take sth.into account(consideration)培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience 追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/profeional career 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an(important/active/great)role/part 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 阻碍了成功：be an obstacle/barrier to succe/growth 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede the development of 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom 发表看法：voice/expre one's opinion 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the succe/failure to 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to 施加压力：put/exert a academic preure on 重视：aign/attach much importance/significance to 强调：place/put much emphasis/stre/value on 把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon 提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会：enjoy/gain acce to a opportunity/information 真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …
建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice 辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school 参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)the examination/contest/race 参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discuion 影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude 实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stre/preure/tension 提高技术/能力：sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one's skill/ability 加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of 随着生活节奏加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society 开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook expand(broaden/enlarge)one's mental horizons 把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth.利用机会/技术：make(full/better)use of/take advantage of opportunity/time，tap/harne technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：
apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progre/strides/gains in 充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to
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