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第三人称单数
在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk is in the gla.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。
②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。
巩固练习题：
I.写出下列动词的相应形式：
1.第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______gue______study______
finish_________go________snow______carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______see________ drive ________let_______
carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________
teach______ catch______
3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
stay_______begin______ forget_______
forget______lie________die _______ run_______prefer______give________ ring_______dance______hope_______
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with
great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She
_______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday?
11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your cla?
15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)?
16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go),I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.单项选择：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rainC.won’t rain
2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be D.was going to be
3.The picture _______ nice.A.looksB.is lookedC.lookD.is looking
4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay
5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached toB.arrivedC.wentD.get to
6.We shall go to Shanghai on busine before you _____ back next week.A.wil comeB.cameC.would comeD.come
7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.is take
8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enterB.enteredC.enterD.enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to comeB.comingC.comeD.comes
10.John is always ______ others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help
11.He told us ______ at eight.A.workingB.to workC.workD.worked
12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, doB.stay, do C.to stay, to doD.stay, to do
13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had
14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to makeB.to makeC.how makingD.what to make
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pa_______carry ____
come________watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Cla One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup?
6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays?
7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day?
8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight leons this term.20.－What day _______(be)it today?
－ It’s Saturday.可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式
可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。
例如： book — books 书 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树
2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz].例如： gla — glaes 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。
例如： tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机 zoo — zoos 动物园
4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。
例如： knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。
例如： story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿 注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙
6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。
例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚
7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。
例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻
9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如： people 人们，人民 police 警察 public 公众
名词由单数变成复数的练习 写出下列名词复数
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______
bench_____ brush_____ki______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ gla_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______ knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______
family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______ fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______
child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______bo_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______
two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the claroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)
6>There are some ______(deer)eating the gra.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in thekitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).选出正确形式
1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeysB monkeysC monkey
2.The pig has four ______.A.footB.feetC.foots
3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen
4.There are four ___________ in the cla.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan
5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig
6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watchesB.boy, watchC.boy, watches
7.C an you see _______on the plate?
A.breadB.breadsC.breades
8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.toothB.tooths C.teeth
9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milkB.milksC.milkes
10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.childB.waterC.books
11._______ will learn English.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man
12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photoB.photosC.photoes
13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges
14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse
15.I need a pen and some _____.A.booksB.desk C.chairJim was late for two claes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms numberB.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers
17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storeyB.five storeysC.five-storey’sD.five storeys’
18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’sB.Somebody else
C.Somebody’s else’sD.Somebody’s else
19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of roomB.Room’s temperature
C.Room temperatureD.Temperature of room’s
20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The EvensB.The Evens’C.The EvensesD.The Evenses’
21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s
22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s
C.Julia and ShelleyD.Julia’s and Shelley
23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night
24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?---Over there．
A． teacher’sB． teachers’C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’
th25． Today is September 10.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our
teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s
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