新人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总_人教版英语知识点归纳

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1.have a fever 2.have a cough 3.have a toothache 4.talk too much

5.drink enough water 6.have a cold

7.have a stomachache 8.have a sore back 9.have a sore throat 10.lie down and rest 11.hot tea w ith honey 12.see a dentist 13.get an X-ray

14.take one’ s temperature 15.put some medicine on sth.16.feel very hot 17.sound like 18.all weekend 19.in the same way 20.go to a doctor 21.go along 22.on the side of the road 23.shout for help

24.without th inking twice 25.get off

26.have aheart problem 27.to one’ s surprise 28.thanks to 29.in time 30.save a life

31.get into trouble 32.right away 33.because of 34.get out of 35.hurt oneself

36.put a bandage on sth.37.fall down 38.feel sick 39.have a nosebleed 40.cut his knee 41.put her head back 42.have problems breathing 43.mountain climbing 44.be used to doing sth.45.run out(of)46.so that 47.so...that

48.be in control of

49.in a difficult situation 50.keep on doing sth.51.make a decision 52.take risks 53.give up

二、重点句型翻译

1.What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

2.What should she do?

Should I take my temperature?

主语+ should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形...①You should lie down and rest.②You shouldn’ t go out at night.3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

4.I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.5.She said that the man had a heart problem andshouldgoto the hospital

Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语

1.Clean-Up Day

2.anold people’s home 3.help out with sth.4.used to 5.care for

6.the look of joy 7.at the age of 8.clean up 9.cheer up 10.give out

11.come up with 12.make a plan 13.make some notices 14.try out 15.work for 16.put up 17.hand out 18.call up 19.put off 20.for example 21.raise money 22.take after 23.give away 24.fix up

25.be similar to 26.set up 27.disabled people 28.make a difference 29.be able to

30.after-school reading program

二、重点句型翻译

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.5....you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.8.You helped to make it poible for me to have Lucky.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语

1.go out for dinner 2.stay out late 3.go to the movies 4.get a ride 5.work on

6.finish doing sth.7.clean and tidy 8.do the dishes

9.take out the rubbish 10.fold your/the clothes 11.sweep the floor 12.make your/thebed 13.clean the livng room 14.no problem 15.welcome sb.16.come home from school/ work 17.throw down 18.sit down 19.come over

20.take sb.for a walk 21.all the time 22.all day/evening 23.do housework 24.shout back 25.walkaway

26.share the housework 27.a com fortable home 28.in surprise 29.get something to drink 30.watch one show 31.hang out 32.pa sb.sth.33.lend sb.sth.34.get sth.wet 35.hate to do sth.36.do chores

37.help sb.(to)d o /with sth 38.bring a tent 39.buy some snacks 40.go to the store 41.invite sb.to a party 42.make sb.do sth.43.enough stre 44.a waste of time 45.in order to 46.get good grades 47.mind doing sth.48.depend on 49.develop children ’ s independence 50.look after/take care of

51.do one’ s part in(doing)sth.二、重点句型翻译

1.Could you please…..do sth.? Could you please cleanyourroom?

2.I have to do some work.3.Could I+ do sth.? Could I use your computer?

4.She won’ t be happy if she sees this me.5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.7.hate +(to do/ doing)sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1.have free time 2.allow sb.to do sth.3.hang out with sb.4.after-school claes 5.get into a fight with sb.6.until midnight 7.talk to sb.8.too many

9.study too much 10.get enough sleep 11.write sb.a letter 12.call sb.up 13.surprise sb.14.look through 15.be angry with sb.16.a big deal 17.work out 18.get on with 19.fight a lot 20.hang over 21.refuse to do sth.22.offer to do sth.23.so that 24.mind sb.doing sth.25.all the time 26.in future 27.make sb.angry 28.worry about sth.29.copy one’ s homework 30.be oneself 31.family members 32.spend time alone 33.give sb.preure 34.have a fight with sb.35.compete with sb.36.free time activities 37.get better grades 38.give one’ s opinion 39.learn exam skills 40.practice sports 41.cause stre 42.cut out

二、重点句型翻译

1.I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t getenough sleep.2.Why don 't you forge t about it?

3.Although she ’ s wrong , it's not a big deal.4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.5.May be you could go to his house.6.I gue I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.Unit 5 What were youdoing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1.make sure 2.beat against...3.fall asleep 4.die down 5.wake up 6.in a me 7.break...apart

8.in times of difficulty 9.at the time of 10.go off

11.take a hot shower 12.mi the bus 13.pick up 14.bring...together 15.in the area 16.mi the event

17.by the side of the road 18.the Animal Helpline 19.walk by

20.make one’s way to 21.hear the news

22., important events in history 23., for example 24., be killed 25.,over 50 26.a school pupil 27.on the radio 28.,in silence 29., more recently 30., the World Trade Center 31., take down 32., have meaning to 33., remember doing sth.34., at first

二、重点句型翻译

1.— What were you doing at eight last night?

— I was taking a shower.2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1.work on doing sth.2.as soon as......3.once upon a time 4.continue to do sth.5.make sth.happen 6.try to do sth.7.the journey to sp.8.tell the/a story 9.put on 10.a little bit

11.keep doing sth.12.give up

13.instead of

14.turn...into 15.get married

16.the main character 17.at other times 18.be able to

19.come out

20.become interested in 21.walk to the other side 22.a fairy tale 23.the rest of the story 24.leave sb.to do sth.25.make a plan to do sth.26.go to sleep 27.lead sb.to sp.28.get lost

29.change one’s plan

30.tell sb.to do sth.31.in the moonlight

32.find one’ s way home

33.the next day 34.send sb.to sp.二、重点句型

1.W hat do you th in k about/of...? So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?

2.It doesn’ t seem adj.to do sth

I t doesn’ t seem very poible to move a mountain.3.This is because..This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.4.so… that+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.5.It take sb.some time to do sth

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side..not....util十从句

Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1.as big as

2.one of the oldest countries

3.feel free to do sth.4.as far as I know 5.man-made objects 6.part of.........7.the highest mountain

8.in the world

9.any other mountain

10.of all the salt lakes

11.run along

12.freezing weather

13.take in air

14.the first people to do sth.15.in the face of difficulties

16.give up doing sth.17.achieve one’ s dream

18.the forces of nature

19.reach the top

20.even though

21.at birth

22.be awake

23.run over with excitement

24.walk into sb.25.fall over

26.take care of

27.every two years 28.cut down the forests 29.endangered animals

30.fewer and fewer pandas

31.be in danger

32.the importance of saving these animals

二、重点句型翻译

1.It is adj.+(for sb.)to dosth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.2....is because...One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.3....show(s)that...The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.4.How high/ deep/...is...? How high is Qomolangma?

5.Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.6.sb.spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about10 kilos of bamboo.Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语

1.on page 25 2.the back of the book 3.hurry up 4.in two weeks 5.go out to sea

6.an island full of treasures 7.write about 8.finish doing sth.9.wait for another ship 10.learn to do sth.11.grow fruits and vegetables 12.a few weeks ago 13.the marks of another man’ s feet 14.not long after that 15.run towards sp.16.use sth.to do sth.17.signs left behind by someone 18.read the newspaper 19.science fiction

20.can’t wait to do sth.21.a good way to wake up 22.number of people 23.used to do sth.24.study abroad 25.make sb.do sth.26.come to realize 27.ever since then

28.the southern states of America 30.be kind to each other 31.trust one another 32.the beauty of nature 33.have been to sp.34.do some research on sth.35.hope to do sth.36.see sb.do sth.37.the first line in the song 38.enjoy succe in 39.at the end of the day

二、重点句型翻译

1.Have you....yet? — Have you read LittleWomen yet? — Yes,I have./No , Ihaven’ t.2.Has...yet? — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? — Yes, she has.She thinks it’s fantastic.3.Would you like...? Would you like something to drink?

4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.5....came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually mied all of them.Unit 9 Have youever been to a museum?

一、重点短语

1.at night

2.in a more natural environment 3.all year round 4.be far from 5.in thedark

6.in the past

7.have been to sp.8.science museum 9.historymuseum

10.amusementpark

11.go somewhere different

12.go skating

13.take the subway

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 15.all the old movie cameras 16.learn about sth.17.on the weekend

18.camp in the mountains

19.put up a tent

20.in sucha rapid way

21.different kinds of

22.development of toilets

23.social groups

24.the tea art performances

25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 26.a nice place to enjoy tea

27.thousands of

28.International Museum of Toilets 29.the Terracotta Army

30.Southeast Asia 31.Night Safari

32.three quarters

33.an English-speaking country 34.have problem doingsth.35.during the daytime 36.a couple of times

37.right now

38.an amusement park with a special theme 39.walk around the park 40.hear of

41.take a ride

42.another province 43.the Bird’s Nest

44.encourage sb.to do sth.45.on the one hand...on the other hand.二、重点句型翻译

1.Have you ever been to...? Have you ever been to a science museum?

2.Let’s...Let’s go somewhere different today.3.It’s~~adj.+that...It’s unbelievable that technology has progreed in such a rapid way!4.Whether..., you,...Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!

5.One great thing..is that..One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.5.It is best to do sth..It is best to visit Singapore all year round.Unit10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.一、重点短语

1.these days

2.regard with great interest 3.in order to

4.so far

5.in need

6.not..anymore

7.welcome to sp_

8.check out

9.board games 10.one last thing

11.junior high school

12.clear out

13.no longer 14.toy monkey

15.part with

16.to be honest

17.ride a bike

18.have a yard sale

19.one’s old things

20.bring back sweet memories

21.give away

22.play for a while 23.do with...24.search for work

25.for the last 13 years

26.the mid-20th century 27.stay the same 28.according to

29.in one’s opinion

30.in my time

二、重点句型翻译

1.How long have you...? How long have you had that bike over there?

2.sb.has/have done sth.for...Amy has had herfavorite book for three years.3.sb.has/have done sth.since...He’s owned itsince his fourth birthday.4.Some… Others...Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.5.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest,I have not played for a while now.6.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

7.What would you do with the money you raise?

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