长沙理工大学大学英语练习册答案_21世纪大学英语练习册

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Keys

Test 1 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A

1-8 BACDBBBC 9-12 CA BC 13-15 CAD

Section B

16-18 CDD

19-22 CCBD

23-25 BDD Section C

26.employment

27.against

28.shocked

29.described

30.unchanged

31.employment 32.confined

33.particularly 34.Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old.35.The children not only receive nothing or very little for their long hours of work but also they are prevented from attending school.36.better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A 1-5 J F K O L-10 G C M H I Section B 1-5 A D B B D

1-5 D B C A D

Part IV Cloze 1-5 D A BCA 6-10 C D B A D-15 C B A D C 16-20 A B D A C Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.Supposing/Suppose(that)the contrast I have made is valid while/though we admit the seriousne of the problem So accustomed are we to the idea that money means succe if I had been on the spot then that confidence and hard work can greatly contribute to his succe

Test 2 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CDBCDCCC 9-12 ACDB 13-15 BDD Section B 16-18 ACD

19-22 CADC 23-25 ACD

Section C 26.Motor

27.danger

28.screens

29.controllers

30.exactly

31.handle 32.controllers

43.disaster 34.An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other.35.He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb, but he made a mistake: he ordered the wrong plane to do this!So, instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned down towards it.36.They avoid each other by the smallest of a second.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A-5 M F I E D-10 N L A K J Section B-5 A B D B C

1-5 C B D A C

Part IV Cloze 1-5 D A D B D-10 C C B A C 11-15 B C B A D 16-20 A C D C A Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.some effective measures were taken should be measured by how much he does to society not so much a scholar he should adapt himself to wondering his real purpose

Test 3 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CCDDDCAC 9-12 ADDA

13-15 BBB Section B 16-18 BAD

19-22 ACBD

23-25 BCD Section C 26.simply

27.necearily

28.realize

29.dangerous

30.concentrate

31.exaggerate

32.survey

33.typical 34.Most mentioned Shakespeare, queen, village inns, English folk dancing, football hooligans, umbrellas, English castles, cricket, and fish and chips wrapped in newspaper.35.They are, in fact, simply stereotypes—that is, general features which people wrongly think are typical.36.If people have such a wrong impreion of their own culture, how much more false would their impreion of other cultures be!Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A-5 J D F N G-10 M K H E I Section B-5 B C D A C

1-5 B A D A C Part IV Cloze 1-5 DBACA-10 DBCBD 11-15 CDBDA 16-20 BCADC Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.It is unbelievable that

not so serious as they reported Chances are that the rumor It is because she is too inexperienced People suffering from cultural shock

Test 4 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 BDBDCBDA 9-12 ACDC

13-15 DBA Section B 16-18 BCD

19-22 DADC 23-25 ADD

Section C 26.chicken 27.construction 28.feeding

29.believed 30.morals

31.country

32.Palace

33.stage 34.I have been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged.35.A few weeks later, my manager received the phone call—Warner Brother’s wanted to sign me to a record deal.36.It was the sense of responsibility that made me like a man.Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A-5 K O J A N-10 I G D M E Section B-5 A B D B C

1-5 C B D A C Part IV Cloze 1-5 D A D B C-10 A D B C D 11-15 B D C B A 16-20 C D A C B Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.normally/usually give priority to can the embrace a brilliant future Not until he had fulfilled his college dream the lower its dropout rate is If the police hadn’t rescued him in time

Test 5 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 BDDAABDC 9-12 CBAD 13-15 CBD Section B 16-18 CBD

19-22 ABBC 23-25 BDD Section C 26.grandparents,27.used

28.extended

29.throughout

30.nuclear

31.consists

32.structure

33.offers 34.They have freedom from their relatives and the husband does not have all the powers of the family.35.Wives in nuclear families do not enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage, too;women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from nuclear families often have to live alone.36.In the past, men worked outside home and women worked inside.Housework and child care were a full-time job, and there was no time for anything else.+Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A-5 G F A K G-10 J D H O M Section B-5 B A C C B

1-5 D B C D B

Part IV Cloze 1-5 ADACC-10 DACAA-15 DBDBC 16-20 DDBAB

Part V Translation 1.2.3.4.5.entering into the second round of negotiation could she feel peaceful and relaxed the ability to get along/on well with others no matter how frequently(they are)performed would not have survived that disaster

Test 6 Part I Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1-7 A B A D C B C 8

much more evidence 9

put nicotine on its agenda 10 could be eliminated Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CBDDCDAC 9-12 BCBC

13-15 BBD Section B 16-18 CDB

19-22 DBCC

23-25 DCB

Section C 26.former

27.aimed

28.volunteer

29.billion

30.coordination 31.specialists 32.grants

33.addre

34.They’re likely to drop out of school and le likely to succeed in life.But 40 percent of them still can’t read at a basic level.35.The program, initiated by President Clinton has come under criticism by Congre.36.Dozens of colleges and universities are prepared to send thousands of their students in support of the program.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A 1-5 M C L O N-10 D B F G A Section B 1-5 B A D D C

1-5 D D B D C Part IV Cloze 1-5 CDBDC-10 DADBD 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 CDADA

Part V Translation

1.2.3.4.5.not take this medicine

at the cost/expense of polluting the environment(which is)longer than we had expected you can’t praise him enough let alone have dinner with him

Test 7 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 ACDCAADB 9-12 DDBA

13-15 ACD Section B 16-18 AAD

19-22 BDCA

23-25 BDA

Section C 26.summed

27.mystery

28.senses

29.tasted

30.similarly

31.harmle

32.maes

33.completely 34.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.35.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred 36.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illne as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

1—5

B E F G I

6—10 K N A J D Section B

1—5 B A C B D

1—5

C C A B C

Part IV Cloze 1)D

2)B

3)A

4)C

5)B

6)C 7)B

8)D

9)A

10)B

11)A

12)D 13)C

14)A

15)B

16)C)A

18)C 19)A

20)D

Part V TranslationNo sooner had I lit the candle than / Hardly had I lit the candle when 2 instead of cutting the costs of production 3 would he break his promise / commitment to pay back the money 4 should not be addicted to computer games./ should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games.5 were most impreed with / by his efficiency

Test 8 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 DCBBBDBD 9-12 CBDA

13-15 CBA Section B 16-18 BBB

19-22 AABC 23-25 CAA

Section C 26.headquarters

27.pricele

28.valuable antique 29.Consequently 30.status

31.threat

32.journalist

33.accused 34.He claimed that art treasure were being illegally exported to London on a regular basis, 35.They will severely damage London’s credibility as a centre of the world’s art trade.36.If paed in Britain, the EU laws would make London a much le attractive place to purchase art treasures.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A 1—5 H J A G B

6—10 D N I M K Section B 1—5 A D C B B

1—5

C A B D A Part IV Cloze 1)

D

2)B

3)

A

4)

C

5)

A

6)B 7)D

8)C

9)

B

10)

D

11)B

12)D 13)A

14)C

15)A

16)

D)

A

18)A 19)C

20)A

Part V Translationonly to be told that she couldn’t come by then 2 nothing(should)be touched until the police arrived 3 have they undergone / endured tremendous hardship in the travel 4 the more concern we should draw to its safety 5 despite repeated aurances that it is safe

Test 9 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 DADCBBCC 9-12 CCDA

13-15BDD Section B 16-18 CAA

19-22 DCAA

23-25 AAD Section C 26.confusing

27.achieve

28.nervous

29.confidence 30.range

31.equipped 32.audio

33.socially 34.Most schools offer General English courses which are either part time—usually 15 hours per week—or full time, which can be as much as 40 hours.35.General English course also give students the chance to discover new parts of Britain.36.Wherever they go in Britain, they are aured high quality courses.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

1—5 B O I E M

6—10 K H A G C Section B

1—5 C C D A B

1—5

B C D C A Part IV Cloze 1)

C

2)

D

3)

B

4)B

5)

A

6)D 7)

C

8)

A

9)

B

10)A

11)

D

12)A 13)B

14)

D

15)

C

16)

D)A

18)D 19)

B

20)

A

Part V Translationdecided not to punish those students who had been late for cla 2 which made the others jealous 3 falling export rates would have an impact on the economy 4 this dispute(should)be resolved / settled as soon as poible 5 forgetting to call in advance to cancel the date

Test 10 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CBCDA ADB

9-12 BDAD 13-15 BCD Section B 16-18 ABA

19-22 BBAA 23-25 BAD Section C 26.awake

27.quiet

28.hillside

29.pot

30.boiled

31.share

32.fragrant

33.grinding 34.For only a little money, they could meet friends, play che, talk, and discu the news of the day.35.Coffeehouses became popular in America, when settlers from Europe brought the idea with them.36.In all the ways coffee is served, it has become an international drink.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A

1—5 C I A K N

6—10 G E L H D Section B

1—5 C A B B D

1—5

C A D C D Part IV Cloze 1)

D

2)

C

3)C

4)B

5)

A

6)B 7)

D

8)

A

9)B

10)

C

11)

D

12)B 13)

A 14)

D

15)C

16)B)C

18)D 19)

A

20)

B

Part V TranslationHe might have thought his speech convincing 2 derives pleasure from helping others 3 how much you will be charged for your services 4 he is not so much a photographer than a painter / he is more of a painter than a photographer 5 largely due to the poor management

Test 11 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D

Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1-8 CCBADBDC 9-12 CBCD

13-15 DBA Section B 16-18 ACA

19-22 BDDA

23-25 BBC Section C 26.rough

27.otherwise

28.hanging 29.leaving

30.weight

341.stiff 32.elastic

33.slightly 34.This is enough to save the ship from breaking into pieces.35.The boy had a bag of nuts beside him, and every time the ship was lifted by a wave and the joint opened.36.The boy then took it out and put the next one in a s the joint opened again.Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A 1—5 F G A M N

6—10 B L C J D Section B 1—5 C A A A C

1—5

A C B A A Part IV Cloze 1)

C

2)B

3)

B

4)

D

5)

C

6)B 7)

A

8)B

9)

D

10)

C

11)

B

12)A 13)C

14)

D

15)

B

16)

A)

A

18)C 19)

B

20)

D

Part V Translation

1.2.3.4.Having been damaged in the earthquake should we give up pursuing knowledge /should we abandon the pursuit of knowledge Being asked to give a performance hoping that we could reach the airport on time / in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time 5.become aware of its serious consequences

Test 12 Part I Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1-8 B C C D B C A 8

apply to them and their kids 9

go to bed hungry 10 80 percent Part III Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

1—5 C D B O K

6—10 F I L A G Section B

1—5 C A C D C

1—5 D B A C C Part IV Cloze 1)

C

2)

D

3)

A

4)

B

5)

A

6)D 7)

B

8)

C

9)

C

10)A

11)D

12)B 13)

A

14)C

15)

D

16)B)B

18)A 19)

C

20)D

Part V Translationwould not have broken into my house 2 did he begin to realize his mistakes 3 completely lost in it being invited to attend the opening ceremony 5 the le likely it is to do so

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