高中英语 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”语篇专练 新人教版必修3由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“thetruenorth”。
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Believe it or not，there are some that were not deterred by the movie Jaws and they choose to seek out sharks instead of run from them.If you are so bold as to take on shark fishing，you should understand some basics before hitting the open sea.If your goal is to actually catch a shark，you should choose the seasons when the temperature is not too high or too low.Thus it will attract more sharks you seek.When you plan a sharkfishing trip，you need to keep a checklist beforehand in order to help you with preparation.Once you have the shark close to the boat，your experienced helper will be able to help.You should use strong hand wires so that they will not break if you are attached to them.If you are keeping a shark，you will need to rope(捆)it by its tail.Once you have waited and finally caught your shark，be prepared.Sharks will have different temperaments and act according to their anxiety.Some sharks have been known to slightly drag the bait(饵)before they swallow，while other sharks will run at the boat，run in the opposing direction from the boat，or come right up to the boat.If you need a harne(安全带)，make sure that the harne is safely attached to the boat and the reel.1．The underline word “bold” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by.A．afraid C．fearful 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段可以推测是很勇敢才会去捕捉鲨鱼，故B项符合。2．From Paragraph 2，we can gue the best time to catch a shark may be in.A．December C．August 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知最好是在不冷不热的天气，故四个选项中D项最符合。
3．The text is written mainly for those.A．who want to see the movie Jaws B．who are afraid of sharks C．who want to catch sharks
B．brave D．frightened
B．January D．May D．who want to do some fishing in the sea 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。本文主要是给那些想捕捉鲨鱼的人一些建议，故C项正确。4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Sharks are so fierce that no one dare to catch it.B．We need to make preparations for a sharkfishing trip.C．There is no need to ask for other’s help when catching sharks.D．Sharks all have the same action when they are caught.答案 B 解析 推理判断题。由第一段可知A项错误；由第三段第一句可知C项错误；由第四段第二句可知D项错误。
B
If you’d like to go travelling，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The Jiuzhaigou valley，which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province，reaches a height of more than 4,800m，with a series of diverse forest ecosystems(生态系统)．It’s particularly wellknown for their series of narrow land forms and excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds live in the valley，as well as a number of endangered plants and animals，including the giant panda.For more information，please visit http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami，which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century，is of great archaeological(考古的)interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.For more information，please visit http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson Island
Henderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls(环礁)in the world whose ecology has been untouched by human presence.It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information，please visit http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” in the following year.For more information，please visit http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.5．Which of the following is TRUE about the Jiuzhaigou valley? A．It has the most beautiful forests.B．Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.C．About 140 kinds of animals live there.D．You can find most of China’s endangered plants there.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area中的“It’s particularly wellknown for their series of narrow land forms and excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。6．What do you know about the city of Khami? A．It was once given up as the capital.B．It was ruined in the mid16th century.C．It was famous for its archaeological trade.D．It was an important busine centre for a long time.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。由Khami Ruins National Monument中的“The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.”可知Khami曾经是商贸中心。
7.From the paage you can learn that Henderson Island.A．is made up of a few large atolls B．hasn’t been influenced by human activities C．isn’t suitable for humans to live on D．is open to visitors free of charge 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。从Henderson Island中的“...whose ecology has been untouched by human presence.”可知，亨德森岛是为数不多的没有受人类活动影响的岛屿之一。8．If you want to learn about religions，you may visit.A．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 B．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/365 C．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/487 D．http：//whc.unesco.org/en/list/637 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据Old city of Jerusalem中的“As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”可知，耶路撒冷是宗教圣地，故要想了解宗教，就去耶路撒冷。Ⅱ.完形填空
Once when there was a famine(饥荒)，a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，“In this basket，there is a loaf for each of you.1 it，and come back to me every 2 at this hour till better time comes.”
The hungry children 3 eagerly around the basket，and quarreled for the bread，4 each wished to have the largest loaf.At last they went away without even 5 the good gentleman.But Gretchen，a poorlydreed little girl，did not 6 or struggle with the rest，but remained 7 modestly in the distance.When the illbehaved children had left，she took the 8 loaf，which alone was left in the basket，9 the gentleman’s hand，and went home.The next day the children were as 10 as before，and poor，shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the 11 of the one she got the first day.When she came home，her mother cut the 12 open，many new，shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very much 13，and said，“Take the money back to the good 14 at once，for it must have got into the loaf 15.Be quick，Gretchen！Be quick！” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 16，he said，“No，no，my child，it was no 17.I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to 18 you.Always be as contented，peaceable，and 19 as you now are.Go home now，and the 20 is your own.” 1．A.Take C．Order 答案 A 解析 面包店老板让这些孩子吃面包，因此选A项表示“拿”。2．A.month C．day 答案 C 解析 根据空后的“at this hour”以及第三段第一句中的“The next day the children were as as before，...”可知，这里表示每天的这个时候都来拿面包，因此选C
B．Buy D．Smell
B．week D．year 项。3．A.stood C．gathered 答案 C 解析 这里用短语gather around“聚集”，表示孩子们都饿了，赶紧围过来，吵着要吃面包。4．A.but C．since 答案 D 解析 这里用because引导原因状语从句，即孩子们吵闹的原因是每个孩子都想吃那块最大的面包。5．A.hearing C．thinking 答案 B 解析 这里表示这些孩子们拿了面包就散去了，对面包店老板连句谢谢都没有说，故选B项。6．A.play C．quarrel 答案 C 解析 根据前文的“quarreled for the bread”可知，此处表示这个女孩没有跟其他孩子们一起争面包，因此选C项。7．A.crying C．jumping 答案 B 解析 这里表示当那些孩子们在争面包的时候，女孩就站(standing)在远处。8．A.best C．largest 答案 D 解析 根据前面的“ each wished to have the largest loaf”和最后一段中的“the smallest loaf”可知，篮子里最后剩下的是一块最小的面包。9．A.kied C．seized 答案 A 解析 这里表示她“吻”面包店老板的手以表示感谢。
B．sat D．looked
B．so D．because
B．thanking D．looking
B．laugh D．speak
B．standing D．singing
B．oldest D．smallest
B．took D．waved 10．A.hungry C．eager 答案 D
B．angry D．rude 解析 上文提到这些孩子争面包并且离开的时候也没有对提供给他们面包的面包店老板说一句感谢的话，因此选D项，表示这些孩子很没礼貌。11．A.size C．length 答案 A 解析 这里表示面包的大小，因此选A项。12．A.letter C．basket 答案 B 解析 这里说的小女孩的母亲把面包(bread)切开，因此选B项。13．A.surprised C．terrified 答案 A 解析 看到切开的面包里面掉出来很多银币，小女孩的妈妈觉得很“惊讶”，因此选A项。14．A.policeman C．gentleman 答案 C 解析 根据前文的“ the good gentleman”可知，应选C项。15．A.by accident C．by hand 答案 A 解析 小女孩的妈妈猜测面包里面出现了银币，这一定是面包店老板不小心弄进去的，因此选A项。by accident偶然，意外地。16．A.letter C．money 答案 D 解析 这里表示小女孩在归还银币的时候把妈妈的话说给了面包店老板听，因此选D项。meage(书面或口头的)信息，消息。17．A.luck C．good 答案 D
B．number D．amount
B．bread D．bag
B．pleased D．excited
B．teacher D．child
B．by heart D．by itself
B．apology D．meage
B．use D．mistake 解析 面包店老板告诉小女孩，他把银币放进面包里绝非偶然。此处与前面相呼应，故选D项。18．A.test C．thank 答案 B 解析 这里用reward表示“奖励”。面包店老板把银币放进最小的那块面包里面是为了“奖励”小女孩。19．A.careful C．beautiful 答案 B 解析 上文说那些孩子连声感谢都没说，而这个小女孩与他们不同，她向面包店老板表达了感激之情，故选B项。20．A.loaf C．world 答案 D 解析 这里说的是小女孩归还的那些银币，因此选D项。Ⅲ.微写作 写作素材
1．在整个旅途中，孩子们都静不下来。2．他们几乎一路都在高兴地交谈着。
3．当他们看到远处的红枫叶时，禁不住激动地尖叫起来。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)During the whole trip, children found it hard to settle down.They chatted merrily all the way.When they caught sight of the red maple leaves in the distance, they couldn’t help screaming excitedly.B．basket D．money B．grateful D．enthusiastic B．reward D．attract 7
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