高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题(11)含解析由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语一轮复习语法”。
动词时态和语态专项检测试题
1．I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time.I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing C．have wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing 答案 B [第一空：had wanted表“原打算„„”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。] 2．—I've been told that John ________ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight? —All right.I'll call for you at 6：00 p．m..A．had come back
C．came back
B．is back D．come back 答案 B [A中的had改成has就对了；C表示“过去回来过(也许现在又走了)”；D项的主谓不一致；B表达“现在还在家里”，与语境相符。]
3.—Did you see Mr.John? — No.He ________ for a long time by the time I ________ to his home.A．had been away from home；had got B．had been away from home；got C．had gone out；had got D．had gone out；got
答案 B [by the time ＋过去时，主句常用过去完成时。] 4．No decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made
C．is being made
B．is made D．has been made 答案 A [根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。] 5．—Isn't it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week? —If my memory serves me correctly，you ________ each other for exactly two years.A．hadn't seen
C．didn't see
B．haven't seen D．don't see 答案 A [“过去的过去”用过去完成时。] 6．The first edition ________ in 1955 and ________ a best-seller ever since.A．was published；had been B．had been published；had been C．has been published；has been D．was published；has been 答案 D [第一空：in 1955是具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。第二空：ever since常跟现在完成时连用。] 7．You've gone through all your money? I ________ you were well-off.A．think
C．have thought
B．thought D．am thinking 答案 B [thought意为“过去认为„„”。] 8．I was now attracted by books.By the end of that summer，I ________ over twenty novels.A．will have read
C．had read
B．have read D．has read 答案 C [“by＋过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。] 9．I ________ him very well，but I haven't seen him this week.(2010·安徽桐城六中一模)A．have been knowing
C．know
B．had known D．knew 答案 C [表示“我认识他”这一现在的客观事实。know一般不用进行时，所以A不正确。] 10．Yao Ming has become a superstar in the United States，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role on the basketball playground he ________.A．has played
B．played C．was to play
D．plays 答案 C [根据语境，此处该用过去将来时。] 11．—Why are all the shoes sold at half price? —The shop ________.A．has closed down
C．is closing down
答案 C [现在进行时表将来。] 12．—I didn't go to Mary's party last night because my car broke down.—You could have borrowed mine.I ________ it.A．hadn't used
C．didn't use
B．wasn't using D．wouldn't use B．closed down D．had closed down
答案 B [过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。] 13．Why he didn't arrive on time was that he ________ and it was too late to catch the early bus.A．was oversleeping
C．overslept
B．has overslept D．had overslept 答案 D [过去完成时表“过去的过去”。] 14．It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman ________ the room.A．enters
B．entered C．will enter
D．has entered 答案 A [一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作。] 15．He was planning to go abroad but his parents ________ that they wouldn't agree unle he could borrow money from the bank by himself A．were deciding
C．decided
B．have decided D．will decide 答案 C [unle引导时间状语从句，从句用过去将来时，主句用一般过去时。] 16．The bridge，which ________ 1688，needs repairing.A．is dated
C．dates from
B．was dated from D．dated from 答案 C [date from常用一般现在时，一般不用一般过去时。] 17．—Tom，why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now? —Sorry，Jim.I ________ to my wife on the phone.A．was talking
C．am talking
B．talked D．had talked 答案 A [过去进行时表过去某段时间正在做某事。] 18．I ________ a book on fashion at the moment，and it ________ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s.A．read；is said
C．was reading；was saying
B．am reading；is saying
D．am reading；is said 答案 D [第一空：现在正在读。第二空：it是形式主语，that Europeans...1800s是真正的主语，由于主语是物，谓语当然就该用被动语态了。] 19．Mom's spent the day shopping，cleaning and cooking and now she ________.A．has worn out
C．is wearing out
B．is worn out D．wears out 答案 B [wear out是及物动词短语，其后没有宾语就必须用被动式。] 20．She is not always so friendly.I wonder what she ________.A．is wanting
C．wants
答案 C [主从句时态一致。] 21．—Hello，Jim.I ________ to see you today.Sonia said you ________ ill.—Oh，I'm OK.A．didn't expect；were
C．haven't expected；are
B．don't expect；were D．am not expecting；are B．has wanted D．will want 答案 A [第一空：过去时表示作者说话之前“没想到”。第二空：由主句的said可知，此处该用过去时。] 22．You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he ________ an important meeting then.A．will have
B．would have C．will be having
D．will have had
答案 C [then指between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening，表将来某个时间正在做某事。] 23．—When ________ the next train leave for Boston，please? —Usually at 13：15，but because of a small accident on the line，it ________ at 13：45.A．does；is going to start
C．does；will start
B．will；starts D．will；is to start 答案 C [第一空：时间表上安排好的该用一般现在时。第二空：根据句意用一般将来时。] 24．The number of university graduates taking the civil servant examination ________ rising these years，which reflects the fierce job competition.A．keeps
C．have been keeping
B．are keeping D．kept 答案 A [由these years可知该用一般现在时，故选A。B、C的主谓不一致。] 25．I ________ in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I don't regret giving up the well-paid job.A．worked
C．was working
B．have worked D．had worked
答案 A [如果选B，则说明“我现在还在外贸公司工作”，与后一句矛盾。选A则表示“我在外贸公司工作过五年”，与语境一致。] 26．—I'll come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening.—I'm sorry，but by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.A．will end；will meet B．will have ended；will be meeting C．will be ended；am going to meet D．is to end；will meet 答案 B [then指的是at 9∶00 tomorrow evening，根据语境，by then需与将来完成时连用。] 27．I'm afraid I ________ you with a great many questions.Thank you a lot，sir.A．bother
C．would bother
B．have to bother D．have bothered 答案 D [动作发生在thank之前，故选现在完成时。] 28．—I wish I had succeeded in the competition.—Yeah.I know.But ________ hard? A．will you work
C．had you worked
B．do you work D．have you worked 答案 C [前一句暗指“过去”竞赛未成功，后一句是问“参赛之前”努力了吗，所以需用过去完成时。] 29．—We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.—No one ________ him about ________ a lecture the following day.A．told；there to be
C．told；there was
B．had told；there to be D．had told；there being 答案 D [第一空过去完成时表示过去的过去，第二空介词后接动名词的复合结构。] 30．How can we decide where to spend our holiday if you ________ your mind? A．constantly change
C．are constantly changing
B．will constantly change D．have constantly changed 答案 C [constantly与进行时连用，具有表示厌恶的语气，意为“老是”。]
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