常用铸造术语中英对照_铸造术语中英文对照

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常用铸造术语中英对照

2008-6-26整理(BY BARRY)

Ⅰ.基本术语

1.压力铸造 die casting

2.铸造 casting,foundry,founding 3.铸件 casting

4.毛坯铸件 rough casting 5.试制铸件 pilot casting 6.试模 trial shot 7.模具mold ,mould

8.压铸机 die casting machine

9.铸造设备 foundry equipment,foundry facilities

10.铸工 caster,founder,foundry worker 11.压铸工die carter 12.铸造厂 foundry

13.铸造车间 foundry shop

14.铸造工作者 foundry man

15.批 batch(一批: a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot

16.一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt 17.焊接 welding

18.铸造三废 foundry effluent 19.铸锭 ingot

Ⅱ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注 1.铸造合金 cast alloy 2.铝合金 aluminium alloy 3.铸造复合材料 cast composite 4.合金元素 alloy element 5.杂质元素 tramp element 6.碳化物 carbide7.过热 superheating 8.过冷 supercooling 9.熔点 melting point 10.总碳量 total carbon

11.碳当量 carbon equivalent 12.碳当量仪 eutectometer

13.铝硅合金 aluminium-silicon alloy 14.压铸合金 die cast alloy

15.压铸铝合金 aluminium diecast alloy 16.压铸镁合金 magnesium diecast alloy

17.熔炼 smelting

18.熔化率 melting rate

19.元素增加 gain of element 20.熔剂 flux 21.熔池 bath

22.除气熔剂 degaing flux 23.覆盖剂 covering flux 24.炉料 charging

25.金属炉料 metallic charging 26.回炉料 foundry returns 27.废金属料 scrap 28.熔渣 slag

29.沉渣 sludge

30.浮渣 dro, scum, cinder 31.造渣 slag forming 32.出渣 deslagging 33.出渣口 slag hole

34.炉衬 furnace liner 35.出炉口 tap hole

36.出炉温度 tapping temperature 37.重熔 remelting 38.坩埚炉 crucible furnace 39.保温炉 holding furnace 40.精炼 refining

41.真空精炼 vacuum refining 42.除气 degaing 43.残料 heel 44.浇注 pouring

45.自动浇注装置 automatic pouring device 46.浇包,料斗(勺)ladle 47.转运包 transfer ladle 48.金属残液 heel 49.冷金属 cold matel

Ⅲ 铸造工艺和工艺设备 die casting proce and proce device

1.铸造性能 castability

2.流动性 fluidity

3.充型能力 mold-filling capacity

4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;

5.6.7.8.delivery rate

充型时间 filling time

浇注温度 pouring temperature 比浇注速度 specific pouring rate 浇注时间 pouring time

39.交接壁 intersection 40.十字交接 X-junction 41.圆角 fillet

42.热节(点)hot spot 43.加强筋 stiffening ribs 44.拨模斜度 draft 45.型腔 mold cavity

46.工艺孔 technological hole

47.浇注系统 gating system;running system 48.直浇道 sprue 49.横浇道 runner 50.内浇口 ingate,gate 51.溢流槽 overflow well 52.排气槽 air vent

53.分流锥 sprue spreader;spreader

Ⅳ 压力铸造(特种铸造)die-casting 1.压铸机 die casting machine

2.冷室压铸机 cold chamber die casting machine

3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine

4.冷室立式压铸机(立式压铸机)vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine

5.热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine

6.真空压铸 evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting

7.压射 injection;shot 8.压射机构 injection system 9.压室 injection chamber 10.压射冲头 injection ram;plunger 11.压射速度 injection speed 12.压射比压 injection preure 13.增压 preurization 14.充填率 rate of filling

15.锁型(合型)die locking

16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism

17.锁型力 die locking force;clamping force 18.拉杆 tie bar;tie rod

19.压铸模 die;die casting die

20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half

9.凝固 solidification

10.凝固时间 solidification 11.收缩 contraction;shrinkage 12.收缩率 shrinkage

13.液态收缩 liquid contraction 14.凝固收缩 solidification contraction 15.固态收缩 solid contraction 16.液-固收缩 liquid-solid contraction 17.自由收缩 free contraction 18.收缩余量 shrinkage allowance 19.收缩应力 contraction stre 20.热应力 thermal stre 21.铸造应力 casting stre

22.残留应力(残余应力)residual stre 23.热裂倾向性 tendency to hot tearing 24.铸造工艺设计 casting proce design 25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design for the casting proce;casting proce CAD

26.实体造型 constructive solid geometry;solid modeling

27.充型分析 mold filling analysis

28.铸造工艺设备设计 foundry tools design 29.铸造工艺卡 casting proce card;foundry proce card

30.铸型装配图 mold aembly drawing 31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting 32.铸造工艺准备 preparation of casting

technique

33.铸件设计 casting design

34.铸件基准面 reference face for machining of casting

35.分型面 parting face;(mold joint;mold

parting)

36.不平分型面 irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)

37.阶梯分型面 stepped parting;stepped joint

38.浇注位置 pouring position

21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half 22.浇口套 sprue bush

23.留型时间 opening time

24.顶出机构 ejection mechanism 25.顶杆 ejector pin 26.抽芯机构 core puller 27.余料 biscuit;slug

28.压铸涂料 coating of diecasting;release

agent

29.充型压力 mold filling preure 30.充型速度 filling speed 31.保压压力 dwell preure 32.保压时间 dwell time

Ⅴ 压铸后加工及其工具

1.喷砂清理 sand blasting cleaning 2.喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning 3.抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning 4.滚筒清理 tumbling

5.抛丸清理机 wheel blasting machine 6.除浇口 degating;trimming 7.除毛刺 deburring 8.去氧化皮 descaling 9.打磨 grinding 10.弹丸 shot 11.抛丸器 shot wheel 12.喷丸器 shot blaster 13.砂轮机 grinder

14.浸渗处理 impregnantion 15.浸渗剂 impregnant

16.矫型rectification;straightening;coining;17.表面处理surface treatment 18.砂带打磨 belt sanding 19.钻孔;镗孔 boring

20.脱脂 degreasing

21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating 22.夹具 clamp;fixture 23.机加工 machining 24.铣 milling

25.台式铣床 bench milling machine26.数控加工中心 CNC

27.铸件机加工余量 machining allowance of casting

28.切削液mineral cutting oil

29.抛光 polishing

30.粗加工 rough working 31.喷涂 painting 32.冲孔punching

33.表面处理 surface treatment 34.洗净 rinse 35.车床 lathe

36.磨床 grinder, grinding machine 37.铣床 milling machine 38.钻床drill pre 39.刨床planer

Ⅵ 检测方式/设备/工具量具 inspection equipment/ facility

1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)

2.气密性试验air tightne test

3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test 4.成分分析试验chemical analysis 5.破坏性检测destructive inspection

6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection 7.尺寸检测dimensional test 8.硬度试验hardne test 9.冲击试验impact test

10.逐件检查individual check 11.抽样检查sampling inspection 12.三座标检测microcode

13.耐压试验preure test 14.盐雾试验salt spray test

15.盐雾试验机 salt spray test machine 16.拉力测量机 tensile test machine

17.平面度检测仪 flatne inspection guage 18.检漏机 leakage test machine 19.普通检具 normal guage 20.抽样检查sampling inspection 21.耐气候试验weathering test 22.x光探伤x-ray test 23.X光机 X-ray machine 24.塞规 plug guage 25.丝攻 screw tap

26.锥度规 conical guage 27.螺纹塞规 thread plug guage 28.游标卡尺 vernier caliper 29.半径规 radius guage

30.测角器/量角器 bevel guage 31.测径规,厚簿规 calliper guage 32.高度尺 height guage 33.深度尺 depth guage 34.三座标 CMM 35.光谱仪 spectrograph

Ⅶ.包装 packaging

1.护边 edge protection 2.中间夹层 intermediate layer 3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet 4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet 5.耐气候wether resistance

Ⅷ图纸相关 Drawing Related 1.喷砂清理 abrasive cleaning 2.研磨剂 abrasive

3.依据according to/Acc to 4.阳极氧化 anodic oxidation 5.外观appearance 6.踏板autowalk pallet 7.底座 基座 基准 base 8.盲孔 blind hole

9.气孔,气泡 blow hole 10.孔径 hole diameter 11.凸台 bo

12.基准面 datum plane

13.模定位面cast locator datum plane 14.铸造应变 casting strain 15.中心孔center bore 16.外圆角,倒角 chamfer 17.内圆角 fillet 18.同心度concentricity 19.平面度 flatne 20.平行度 parallel 21.粗糙度 roughne 22.垂直度perpendicularity 23.清洁度 cleanne 24.符合 conform to

25.残留物,污物contamination 26.抽芯孔,铸孔 core hole 27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance 28.沉孔 counterbore 29.盖板 cover

30.关键尺寸 critical dimension 31.横切试验 cro-cut test 32.脱炭decarburize

33.拔模斜度 draft angle/draft 34.导电性 electric conductivity 35.电动扶梯梯级 escalator step 36.外径(大径)external diameter 37.内径(小径)internal diameter 38.外螺纹 external thread 39.加工余量 machining allowance 40.法兰 flange 41.披锋 flash

42.自由状态 free state

43.通用公差(未注公差)general tolerance 44.符合 in accondance with

45.来料检验 incoming inspection 46.标识 indication, marking

47.绝缘性 isolation characteristics 48.金属互化物intermetallic compound 49.内螺纹 internal thread 50.每 per

51.边缘periphery

52.永久伸长permanent stretch 53.垂直于perpendicular to 54.针孔,销孔 pin hole 55.平面图 plan, plane figure 56.磨光剂 polish agent 57.聚酯纤维 polyester 58.容许应力 proof stre 59.残余应力residual stre 60.试生产铸件prototype casting 61.质量保证quality aurance 62.散热器radiator

63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion 64.肋;筋条 rib

65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru 66.剖面图 section

67.模具寿命 service life of dies 68.螺距 pitch

69.阴影毛坯区域 shaded area cast 70.收缩 shrink

71.缩孔 shrinkage porosity 72.碎片 sliver

73.烧伤 soldering mark

74.标准 standard/std.75.强度范围 strength division

76.分层;剥落 stripped mark;peeling

77.清理表面;表面加工;表面抛光 surface finish

78.抗拉强度 tensile strength

79.未注 unle otherwise specified/ unspecified/ unmarked 80.凸纹/直纹 vein grain 81.壁厚 wall thickne 82.屈服点 yield point

Ⅸ 压铸报价Quotation

1.适用检测标准 acceptable inspection standard

2.压铸附加费 additional casting cost 3.铸造费用 casting cost

4.折扣价depreciation expenses 5.估价estimated price

6.离岸价 free on board(FOB)

7.到岸价 cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证 letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费 finishing cost 10.定率法 fixed rate method

11.先行生产 go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格 ingot price 13.插件费 insert cost

14.检测费 inspection cost 15.熔炼费 melting cost

16.制造间接(额外)费manufacturing expense 17.附加利益 profit added 18.废品比例 rejection percentage 19.废品率standard rejection rate

20.报废时价值,剩余价值,残余价值 residual value/scrap value

21.机器运转费;机器运营成本 running cost of machine

22.卖价 selling expense 23.销售间接费 selling overhead 24.寿命 service life

25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio 26.标准价格 standard price 27.试铸时间 time of trial shot

28.总价格 total cost 29.试铸费 trial casting cost 30.除浇口费 trimming cost 31.生产 yield

32.生产率 yield rate

33.后加工合格率 yield rate of finishing 34.熔炼生产率 yield rate of melting 35.压铸成品率 overall yield of casting

Ⅹ 压铸质量和缺陷 casting quality and defect

1.废品 reject

2.化学成分不合格 chemical consistence

abnormal

3.飞边 joint flash 4.毛刺 veining;burr 5.气孔 blowhole 6.气泡 blister 7.气泡 bubble 8.激冷区chill zone 9.冷脆性cold shortne

10.冷隔 cold shut;cold filling 11.裂纹 crack 12.铸点 dot

13.花纹 flower msrk;stripping for shot blast 14.外部材料 foreign material 15.overhead

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