医学考博英语写作常用词汇由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“医学考博英语写作”。
一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇:
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(1)
1、医生
① doctor,medical worker ② physician 内科医生
③ surgeon 外科医生
④ doctor in charge 主治医生
⑤ intern 实习医生
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生
2、医院
① hospital
The specialized hospital 专科医院
The general hospital 普通医院
The community hospital 社区医院
The public hospital 公立医院
The private hospital 私立医院
② clinc 门诊
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊
③ ward 病房
④ medical team 医疗队
3、医疗手段
(1)drug therapy 药物治疗
(2)medical treatment 医疗
(3)medical instruments 医疗器械
(4)diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis(5)prevent(v)预防
(6)sterilize(v)消毒 |(7)administrate a drug 给药
(8)prevent and treat disease(v)预防和治疗疾病
(9)TCM 中医r>(10)chemotherapy 化疗
(11)medical service 医疗服务
(12)complain of(v)主述
(13)health checkup 健康普查
(14)diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗
(15)consult the doctor(v)咨询 ;
4、医疗体制
(1)healthcare system 医疗体制
(2)medical disputes 医疗纠纷
(3)medical accident 医疗事故
(4)the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系
(5)medical insurance system 医疗保险体系
(6)medical aid fund 医疗救助基金
5、医德
(1)medical ethics 医德
(2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心
(3)humanistic 人道主义的
(4)compaionate 富于同情性的(5)considerate 体贴周到的(6)resolute 果断的
(7)service quality 服务质量
(8)to give top priority to the lives and health of people
6、病人
(1)patient(2)the sick(3)the invalid(4)sufferer
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(2)
必知疾病名称
1、患病的表达方式
⑴ suffer from(v)受…苦;患…病
(2)contract(v)感染
(3)people with some disease 患病人群
(4)the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人
2、必知疾病名称
heart disease 心脏病
hypertension 高血压
kidney problem 肾病
stroke 休克
the blood preure 血压
diabetes 糖尿病
obesity 肥胖
terminal illne 绝症
incurable illne 不治之症
cancer 癌症
tumor 肿瘤
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期
emergency case 急症
servious illne 重症
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病
short breath 短气
syndrome 综合症
complications 并发症
proce 病程
bone lo 骨质疏松
short-sighted(adj)近视
3、其他相关词汇
outbreak and spending
break out(v)疾病的爆发
spread(v)疾病的扩散
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率
taboo 禁忌
speed up blood circulation(v)
improve the cardiac functions(v)
side effects 副反应
complain of 主述
4、传染病专题
(1)感染源
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介
(2)传染疾病
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
influenza(简)flu 流感
infection contagion 传染病
infectious diseases 传染病
AIDS 艾滋病
SARS
(3)传染
epidemic(a)流行的,传染的block the channel(v)
dieminate 传播
cro infection 交叉感染
5、疾病名称
Illne:病;疾病
Sickne:疾病,呕吐;弊病
Disease;弊病;疾病
Ailment:小病;不安
Suffering:苦难;苦楚
6、疾病的转归
(1)疾病的恢复
recover recovery:痊愈;复原
recuperate:恢复健康
resume vt.恢复
recruit vi.恢复健康; vt.使…恢复健康
reinstate vt.使健康
(2)疾病的恶化
deteriorate vi.vt
aggravate vt.exasperate vt.make worse vt.worsen vi.vt
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(3)
药物
1、药物名称
medicine:药
drug:药,麻醉药
remedy:补救,治疗
medicinal herbs:药草,草药
powder:粉,粉末
tablet:药片
pill:n.药丸,口服避孕药;
vt.把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸; vi.做成药丸;服药丸
2、相关词汇
drug therapy: 药物治疗
side effects: 副反应
drug abuse: 药物滥用 drugstore: 药房
over the counter: 非处方药
drug allergy;药物过敏
drug poisoning: 药物中毒
prescription: 处方
expenses for medicine: 药费
charges for medicine:药品划价
drug rebate :药品回扣
3、药物用法
开药 :prescribe some medicine for some diseases
write out a proscription
服药
take a medicine
治„的疾病
a remedy for some diseases
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(4)
心理疾病
1、心理学专业词汇
subhealth 亚健康
psychological benefits 心理健康
psychological problem 心理问题
psychological consultation 心理咨询
psychological obstacles 心理障碍
mental obstacles 心理障碍
psychological maage 心理按摩
psychology 心理学/ 心理
psychotherapy 心理治疗
psychological expert 心理专家
2、相关词汇
questionnaire3、情绪词汇
overcome:vt.克服;胜过vi.克服;得胜
disappoint:vt.使失望
disappointed:adj.失望的,沮丧的;受挫折的shy,adj.害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的 flush:n.激动;面红;旺盛;
vt.发红,使发亮;使激动 vi.发红,脸红;被冲洗
adj.丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的frustration:挫折
failure:失败
willpower:毅力;意志力
optimism:乐观
optimistical:乐天的,乐观的be sensitive to:对…敏感
nervous:紧张的,神经的tensional:张力的,紧张的sad agony peimism peimistic:悲伤,愤怒,悲观,悲观主义的confident confidence:自信
stre preure 压力;紧张;
vt.使紧张;加压力于;depre vt.压抑;使沮丧;使萧条 depreed:v.使沮丧; depreion:n.沮丧;忧愁
depreive:adj.抑郁的;压抑的4、疲劳相关词汇
fatigue tire(v)wearine(n)tired(a)exhausted(a)fatigued(a)weary(a.v)
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(5)
肥胖与营养
1、营养物质
nutrient 营养素
protein 蛋白质
fat 脂肪
glucose 葡萄糖
vitamin 维生素
sugar 糖类
heat calories quantity of heat 热量
carbohydrate 碳水化合物
soft drink beverage 软饮料
cholesterol胆固醇
2、营养与饮食
a well-balanced diet::均衡饮食
nutrition 营养
nutritional 营养的二、精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇
1.下降、减少: reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;
上升、增加:
rise;go up;ascend;increase;2.禽流感
H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全
food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件: public health emergencies;应急反应:
immediate response to;4.关注民生:
concern(focus on, pay attention to)people’s livelihood/well-being;
5.城乡卫生体系:
urban-rural medical and health system 6.预防保健:
Disease Prevention and Health care 服务体系:
service system;
7.讲究卫生:
pay attention to hygiene; 个人和环境卫生:
personal and environmental hygiene 8.清淡的: lite;
蛋白添加饮食:
protein-complemented diet;
9.预防的措施: preventive initiatives=preventive measures
10.人畜共患:
zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病
11.虫媒:
insect pollination; 虫媒传染病:
insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease;
12.肾病综合征:
nephrotic/renal syndrome;
13.流行性出血热:
epidemic hemorrhagic fever;
14.爆发流行:
break out, explode;an epidemic outbreak of explosion
15.传染:
infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmiion/transmittable;
communicable 可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的;
communicative
a.健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的16.传播途径: route of transmiion, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmiion
17.传播,散布:
diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,dieminate,propagate/ propagation
18.污染: pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate
19.福祉: well-being, happine;
20.衰老: grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile
21.每况愈下: from bad to worse;相似的: akin to=similar to;脓的,化脓的: Purulent
22.脂肪肝: fatty liver;
血压: hypertension 23.肠癌:
Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康: sub-health
24.过劳死:
karoshi;death from overwork 25.长期以来:
for a long time;over the years 26.养生:
preserve one's health;nourishing of life;keep in good health
27.分类: be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three claes.=be categorized according to/be roughly claified into three kinds.28.基本职责
=basic/ fundamental/eential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;
基本原则
fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle;
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
30.民众:
the(general)public,the maes of the people,the common people;
合作者
co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;
31.死亡人数:
death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from
The death toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.There have been more deaths from drowning.How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?
32.归结为:
boil down to;come down to;
归因为/归功于: be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute„ to、owe„to;
归咎于:
lay or put the blame on sb、blame„on、ascribe or attribute„ to、impute„ to。
33.大规模:
on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,maive;
大规模流行:
large-scale transmiion,become a pandemic,maive attack/outbreak
34.表面上:
on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
因果关系: cause-and-effect relationship, causal 句!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。
relationship/relations;
2.现场写作技巧:
孤立现象:
①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②an isolated phenomenon;
翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。复杂的: ③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。
complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;
极端复杂性: extreme/exceeding complexity/complicacy。
35.低保: basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;
养老保险: endowment insurance;
退休养老金:retirement pension;
Health Care Reform医疗改革
36.激烈运动: strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;
37.月经期: menstrual period 38.生活的节奏: the tempo/the pace of life;a life of quick /fast pace
39.婴幼儿保健: the infant health care 40.安乐死: euthanasia;
41.得绝症的: terminally ill;
42.临终关怀
=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 濒临死亡的病人:
dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient
43.Secondhand Smoking,also called “involuntary smoking” or “paive smoking”.三、医学考博英语写作总结
1.原则与要求:
考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要写中长句子!2-5个长句!不写或少写短
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