四六级英语资料_自学英语资料集

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第一篇:词汇 经济:

economy, finance, commerce/commercial, economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),promote sales(促销),fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities(打假),boom(繁荣),purchasing power(购买力),management(管理),fierce competition(激烈竞争), after-sale service(售后服务),bread –and – butter iue(生计问题),enterprise image(企业形象),retail(零售),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices(稳定物价),brand effect(品牌效应),popular pastime(流行的消遣方式)Innovation创新 start from scratch白手起家 all walks of life 各行各业,material life 物质生活 advocates saving against wasting厉行节俭,反对浪费 clear your plate“光盘”行动,fall into a vicious cycle陷入恶性循环,industrialization工业化,the importance of solid foundation夯实基础的重要性,alipay支付宝,产品质量低下inferior quality of products产品质量低下high-tech gadgets 高科技产品

文化:

culture and civilization(文化和文明),great and profound(博大精深的),diversity(多样性),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),original(原创原始的),minority(少数民族),revealing(有启发的),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),erotic(色情的),talk show(谈话节目),English fever(英语热)、historical历史的、historical relic(文物)pirated book(盗版书),spiritual life精神生活,a glutinous rice dumpling粽子,dumpling饺子,the night of the 15th of the first lunar month元宵节,rice glue ball元宵,moon cake 月饼,mid-autumn festival中秋节,My vacation plan of National Day 国庆节假期计划,the double ninth Festival重阳节,New Years Eve 除夕,New Years Day初一,Spring Festival春节,Confuse孔子,traditional culture传统文化,fast-food culture快餐文化,ma culture大众文化,puppets show皮影戏,magic魔术,Peking Opera京剧,Statue of Liberty自由女神像,环保:

environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的),conserve natural habitats(保护生存环境),pollute/contaminate(污染),natural resources(自然资源),energy conservation and environmental protection(节能环保),biodiversity(生物多样性),extinction(灭绝),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection(实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一),impact on the quality of the water and the air(对水质和空气质量的影响),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources(开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy(低碳经济),environmental awarene(环境意识)、haze or dust-haze雾霾,deforestation砍伐森林,cancer癌症,respiratory disease呼吸道疾病 white pollution白色污染

交通:bike骑车,地铁subway,科技:

science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life(虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪)、微博(mini-blog)网民(netizens)rumors谣言,Junk text meage垃圾短信,Trash meages 垃圾信息,filters防火墙,mobile phone手机 online-shopping网购

就业:

job market(就业市场),resume(简历),job hunter/seeker(求职者),employment preure(就业压力),employer(招聘方),employee(应聘者),applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位),candidate(人选), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),college expansion of enrollment,(大学扩招),contradiction between supply and demand(供求关系矛盾), not in line with specialty(与专业不符), job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion(晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)human resource expert人力资源专家,graduate unemployment 毕业生失业,The most difficult employment season vocational skills职业技能,大学生活/教育:

innovative learning(创新学习),higher education(高等教育),drop-out(辍学),fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭),the craze for graduate school(考研热),cultivate(培养),poverty-stricken students(贫困学生),faculty(全体教员),further one?s study(深造),quality education(素质教育),teacher-centered,(以教师为中心)student-centered,(以学生为中心),campus digitalization(校园数字化),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课),college, university, students union(学生会),undergraduate aociation(研究生会), extracurricular(课余的),develop personal specialties(发展个人特长),place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式),diploma craze(文凭热),demanding(要求高的),rigid(严格的),scholarship(奖学金),potential(潜在的,潜力),educational reform(教学改革),academic(学术的),part-time(兼职的),tutor(做家教)语文Chinese,Mathematics数学,natural science自然科学,physical education体育,college curriculum大学课程,teaching materials教材,社会现象:

phenomenon(现象),iue(争议,焦点),enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),corrupt people?s mind(腐化心灵),immoral behaviors(不道德的行为),at the cost of(以…为代价),human relations(人际关系),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action(采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行),impose punishment on them(施加处罚),aggravate the seriousne of…(使之恶化),commit crime(犯罪),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),criteria of evaluation(衡量标准),be supposed to(应该)、volunteer志愿者Donate blood献血,blood blanks血站,star signs 星座,character traits 性格,Summer Teaching Program夏季支教,relay heavily on 过度依赖 purchase house买房,house slave房奴 communicate face to face面对面的交流,the voice of china中国好声音 follow the trend跟随潮流,the distinction between virtual world and real world虚拟世界和现实世界的区别,expreage快递,bad habit坏习惯,break unneceary restrains冲破不必要的束缚mock,drunk driving/driving under the influence of alcohol/drive when intoxicated酒后驾驶,positive energy正能量China dream中国梦Are your happy?你幸福吗 An old man tumbled on the road accidentally老人意外摔倒 empty-nest elderly 空巢老人 stay-at-home children /leftover children in rural area农村留守儿童 migrant workers/rural migrant workers in cities 农民工 the second-generation of rich/migrant workers富二代/第二代农民工 adversity逆境adversity breeds succe逆境孕育成功,food safety食品安全,Sanlu milk powder三鹿奶粉,antiseptic substance防腐剂,agriculture agent/chemical农药,Sudan Red in salted duck egg咸鸭蛋里的苏丹红,bleaching powder using in breeding bean sprout,用漂白粉生产豆芽,Brightener agent in steamed bread 馒头滥用增白剂,illegal additives非法添加剂 small workshop and large-sized enterprise小作坊和大集团 overlook 监督,infant婴儿,public health公共健康,inspecting institution监察机构,fakes假货,show off炫耀,iphone 5s/Ipad/Macbook,Apple store 苹果专卖店lose face丢脸,economic independence经济独立,the NEET group啃老,live off one?s parents依赖父母,wealth gap贫富差距,materialistic wants物质需求,spoil their kids by 通过。。来溺爱孩子,violent and erotic meages暴力和色情信息,ludicrous nature of over-packaging过度包装的不合理的本质,gorgeous,gold-covered,hand-emboed box 华丽的、金镶的、手工装饰的盒子,gift packs with fruits果篮scribe乱涂乱画 a boy scribbled graffiti on a 3500-year-old Egyptian temple一个小孩在有3500年历史的埃及庙宇乱涂乱画,the US surveillance监控 program,Prism door events棱镜门事件,whistleblower告密者,WikiLeaks维基泄密,President Obama奥巴马总统,Edward Snowdean爱德华斯诺登, parent-child program亲子节目 Dad, where are we going?爸爸,我们去哪儿?可用于家庭关系类indoorsman宅男,可用于网络,沟通,孩子成长,大学教育,工作等people who live and work in Beijing/drifters in Beijin北漂,craze for going abroad出国热,the craze for graduate school考研热,可用于工作等,nuclear radiation核辐射,iodized salt加碘盐,Fukushima power plant meltdown福岛核电站爆炸,以上三个联系可用于谣言,微博,网络等方面,人物特征、情感描写:

strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),harmonious(和谐的),cooperative(合作的),self-centered(以自我为中心的),promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的),profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),generous(慷慨的),critical(吹毛求疵),warm-hearted(热心的),gratitude(n.感激),awkward(尴尬的),hospitality(n.热情好客),appreciate(v.感激,感谢),apologize(v.道歉),enthusiastic(热情的),patient耐心的patience耐心n.,mock嘲笑,oppose反对,放弃give up,modesty谦虚,brave heart勇敢的心,maturity成熟,disappointed失望的disappointment失望 sadne难过,presents父母,children 子女,lonely孤独,correct values and sound personality 正确的价值观和健全的人格,evil-minding people心怀恶念的人们,a precocious/premature child,早熟的孩子,自然

Natural disasters(自然灾害)、flood洪水 drought(干旱),rainstorm自然,Mount Taishan泰山,the Changjiang River长江,the yellow river黄河,The Three Gorges三峡,the Pacific 太平洋,Asian亚洲,European欧洲,American美洲

第二篇:句型,词组搭配

1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion / debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue 11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.双方的论点 argument on both sides 14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.从另一个角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32.综合素质 comprehensive quality 33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.应当承认 Admittedly, 35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 43.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progre 44.大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this iue 46.在一定程度上 to some extent 47.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 48.…必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

49.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition 50.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51.长远利益 long-tem interest 52.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 54.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 55.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…

56.…的健康发展 the healthy development of… 57.重视 attach great importance to… 58.社会地位 social status 59.把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on… 60.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge 61.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 62.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 63.导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems 64.可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that 65.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stre / burden 66.优先考虑/发展… give(top)priority to sth.67.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

68.可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71.反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progre/advance 72.增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 74.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work preure 75.保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

77.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development 78.实现梦想 realize one's dream 79.主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.81.我们不应该视而不见,We should not close our eyes 82.优劣并存 do(注意时态,表强调)have the merits and demerits 83.先查阅书籍还是直接着手去做 to refer to a book first or to solve it by doing it directly 84.解决问题的能力the abilities to cope with problems

一、考研英语常用近义词汇:

1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire 2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4.多:enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of;lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of 5.高兴,快乐: delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全,都: entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gro

二、常见的连接词

a.表示开场 to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结 to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例 a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?, d.表示原因 because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果 as a result , as a consequence , consequently f.表示比较 both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way g.表示对照 on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举 first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调 especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j.表示让步 even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)at present 现在;当今 currently 现在; 最近first of all 首先 2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先;第一 after a few days几天之后 after a while 过了一会儿 at any rate 无论如何

at the same time 同时(用在“转”时,作“可是”解)besides(this)此外 3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)after all 毕竟 all the same 虽然;但是 anyway 无论如何 at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)conversely 相反地

despite 尽管,虽然

4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)above all 最重要 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此 as a result 结果 as has been noted 如前所述及 补充:

1、accident n.意外事件, 事故

2、achievement n.成就, 功绩

3、activity n.活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为,4、adopt vt.采用, 收养

5、advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益

6、Afford vt.[常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等),花费得起,经受

得住;抽得出(时间)

7、ambition n.野心, 雄心

8、approach n.接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路 vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近

9、attract vt.吸引 vi.有吸引力, 引起注意

10、bribe [braib] n.贿赂 vt.贿赂, 向...行贿

11、chance n.机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气

12、chea n.欺骗, 骗子 v.欺骗, 骗取

13、client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人

14、Communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯

15、compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较

16、compete vi.比赛, 竞争

17、Concentrate v.集中, 浓缩

18、Consequently adv.从而, 因此

19、contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿 20、Convenient adj.便利的, 方便的21、decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落

22、decrease n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少

23、demand n.要求, 需求(量), 需要 v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询

24、Depict vt.描述, 描写

25、Duality n.二元性

26、Economy n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况

27、education n.教育,训导,训练, 培养, 教育学

28、effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响,(在视听方面给人流下的)印象

29、Efficiency n.效率, 功效 30、Emphasis n.强调, 重点

31、enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱

32、Enrich vt.使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩

33、ensure vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证

34、Entertain vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱 vi.款待

35、Environment n.环境, 外界

36、Expense n.费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物

37、fee n.费(会费、学费等), 酬金

38、figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份

39、finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金

40、fulfill vt.履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)

41、GDP abbr.国内生产总值(gro domestic product)

42、Government n.**, 内阁, 政治, 政体

43、healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的44、Implement n.工具, 器具 vt.贯彻, 实现 v.执行

45、implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示

46、improve v.改善, 改进

47、indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明

48、indifferent adj.与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的49、inseparable adj.不能分离的;不能分开的 50、Internet n.〈计〉因特网,互联网

51、Iue n.出版, 发行,(报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果,(水, 血等的)流出 vi.发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下

52、maximum n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大 adj.最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的53、Measure n.尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施 vt.测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节 vi.量

54、Media n.媒体 million num.百万, 百万个

56、mobilize v.动员

57、neceity n.必要性, 需要,必需品

58、negative n.否定, 负数, 底片 adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的59、Offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物

60、operation n.运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动

61、Patient n.病人, 患者adj.忍耐的, 耐心的62、performance n.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏 63、phenomenon n.现象 64、pollution n.污染, 玷污 65、Popular adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 66、population n.人口 67、poverty n.贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少 68、present n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准 adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 69、preure n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫 70、priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权

71、producer n.生产者,制作者,演出人,(电影)制片人

72、Protect vt.保护 Protection n.保护 74、Punish vt.惩罚, 处罚 75、quality n.质量, 品质, 性质 76、realize vt.认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行 77、reduce vt.减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原 78、relationship n.关系, 关联

79、report n.报告, 传说, 80、Responsible adj.有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的81、retailer n.零售商 82、Reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露

83、satisfactory adj.满意的, 赎罪的 84、significance n.意义, 重要性 85、similar adj.相似的, 类似的 86、situation n.情形, 境遇,(建筑物等的)位置 87、slogan n.口号, 标语88、Source n.来源,水源,消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者 89、statistic n.统计数值,统计量

90、steady adj.稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 91、Strategy n.策略, 军略 92、Sustainable adj.可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的93、totally adv.完全地, 整全地

94、traffic n.交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量 95、Vividly adv.生动地, 鲜明地

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